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Commvault Cloud CVE-2026-77093

| EUVDEUVD-2026-98757 HIGH
Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)
2026-10-13 Commvault GHSA-fr5f-qvc7-98xj
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Commvault
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege Commvault access
  2. Delivery
    Reach network-exposed CvFWD service
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted input triggering integer overflow
  4. Execution
    Crash or hang the service
  5. Impact
    Denial of service to backup operations

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the CvFWD service (the Commvault network-forwarding/routing daemon) and low-privilege authenticated access to a Commvault installation (CVSS PR:L), with no user interaction needed. The attacker triggers an integer overflow in CvFWD that degrades service availability (DoS); there is no confidentiality or integrity impact. Limiting factors: the authentication requirement excludes fully unauthenticated attackers, and impact is confined to availability - the flaw cannot be leveraged for code execution or data access. Affected scope spans Commvault components (CommServe, Web Server, Command Center, MediaAgents, Clients, and HyperScale); risk is highest where these management/network services are exposed. Remediation is to upgrade to the resolved maintenance release across all installations.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, availability-only vulnerability. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring low-level authentication and no user interaction, with impact confined entirely to availability (VA:H; confidentiality and integrity both N). This is consistent with an integer overflow that crashes the CvFWD service rather than enabling code execution or data theft. On real-world risk signals: there is no CISA KEV listing, no public exploit code, and no EPSS score provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the data given. The PR:L requirement meaningfully limits the attacker population to those who already hold valid (even low-privilege) credentials or access to a Commvault environment, which argues against opportunistic internet-wide mass exploitation. Net assessment: a legitimate patch-worthy issue - particularly for internet-exposed Commvault management components - but not an emergency given the availability-only impact and the authentication prerequisite. Treat as a standard prioritized patch rather than a drop-everything event unless the affected service is externally exposed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with low-privilege authenticated access to a Commvault environment sends specially crafted input to the network-facing CvFWD service, triggering an integer overflow that crashes or hangs the service and disrupts backup/data-protection operations. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. Because impact is limited to availability, the result is a denial of service rather than code execution or data compromise.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

An integer overflow in CvFWD, the Commvault network-forwarding daemon used across Commvault Cloud deployments, lets a low-privilege authenticated attacker on the network crash or degrade the forwarding service, producing an availability-only denial of service with no confidentiality or integrity impact. All Commvault components that ship or communicate with CvFWD are in scope - CommServe, Web Server, Command Center, MediaAgents, Clients and HyperScale - so risk is highest in environments where these services are reachable from broad or untrusted network segments rather than restricted management networks. The vendor classifies this as a 7.1 (CVSS 4.0) issue requiring PR:L; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing, and EPSS data was not provided, so the practical near-term driver is patch hygiene rather than active exploitation.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor's resolved maintenance release across every Commvault installation - CommServe, Web Server, Command Center, MediaAgents, Clients and HyperScale - since Commvault explicitly requires updating all tiers rather than only the CommServe host; the exact build numbers are published in the advisory at https://documentation.commvault.com/securityadvisories/CV_2026_10_2.html and should be matched per component. Patch status is best described as patch available per vendor advisory, with no specific fix version captured in the intelligence feed. Because exploitation requires network reachability to CvFWD plus a valid authenticated account, the highest-value compensating control is to firewall/segment the CvFWD ports so that only trusted management subnets and known CommCell peers can reach them - the trade-off is that over-restrictive rules break forwarding and replication between CommServe, MediaAgents, clients and HyperScale nodes, so map the required port matrix before tightening. Second, reduce the authenticated attack surface by ensuring low-privilege or service accounts are not usable from untrusted segments and are rotated/audited, accepting that this only raises the bar rather than eliminating the flaw. Third, add monitoring and alerting for CvFWD process crashes, restarts or forwarding stalls as a detection compensating control; this adds no protection but shortens time-to-detection. No confidentiality or integrity exposure is associated with this issue, so incident response can focus on service recovery and availability of the forwarding stack rather than data-breach triage.

Affected VersionsENISA

Commvault Cloud 11.46.0 ≤11.46.29
Commvault Cloud 11.44.0 ≤11.44.24
Commvault Cloud 11.40.0 ≤11.40.77
Commvault Cloud 11.36.0 ≤11.36.126

Affected Packages

euvd commvault_cloud no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CvFWD is Commvault's network-forwarding/routing daemon, the component that brokers traffic between CommCell roles such as CommServe, MediaAgents, Web Server, Command Center, clients and HyperScale nodes. The reported defect is an integer overflow in that daemon: a size, length or counter calculation derived from attacker-influenced input wraps or exceeds its type bounds, corrupting the daemon's internal state and taking the forwarding service down. Commvault did not assign a CWE in the data available here, but the flaw class maps to CWE-190 (Integer Overflow or Wraparound) and is tagged in intelligence feeds as a buffer-overflow-family issue, which is typical for unchecked arithmetic on length fields. Importantly, the supplied CPE identifies the affected product as Commvault Cloud (cpe:2.3:a:commvault:commvault_cloud), and both the CVSS 4.0 vector (VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) and our independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (C:N/I:N/A:H) converge on impact confined to availability - no code execution, credential disclosure or data modification is implied, even though the underlying arithmetic error is memory-safety adjacent. The CVSS 4.0 vector's PR:L and AT:N show that reachability to the CvFWD service plus any authenticated account is sufficient, with no user interaction and no race or timing precondition.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Commvault) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable CvFWD service with low complexity and low-privilege authentication (PR:L); integer overflow yields availability-only DoS, so C:N/I:N/A:H and scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Commvault).

CVSS VectorVendor: Commvault

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

CvFWD contained an integer overflow affecting service availability. Software customers upgrade to resolved maintenance release. Update all Commvault installations, including CommServe, Webserver, Command Center, MediaAgents, Clients and HyperScale

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity flaw in Commvault's CvFWD network-forwarding daemon, which is embedded across CommServe, Web Server, Command Center, MediaAgents, Clients and HyperScale, allows an authenticated low-privilege user with network reachability to crash or degrade the forwarding service and disrupt backup and data-protection operations. There is no confidentiality or integrity exposure and no vendor patch is currently available, so the risk is primarily operational resilience for environments where Commvault components are reachable from broad or untrusted network segments. Leadership should care because unplanned outages of the backup forwarding path can halt scheduled protection jobs, delay recovery readiness, and require costly manual intervention, particularly in regulated or high-availability environments.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict CvFWD network reachability to trusted management subnets via firewall rules and network segmentation; enforce least privilege on Commvault accounts to limit authenticated low-privilege access; monitor and alert on daemon crashes, restarts, and service degradation; ensure tested failover/restart automation and redundancy for CommServe and MediaAgents; log and review access to Commvault management interfaces.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise backup/data-protection platform, common but not universal
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.

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