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Commvault CommServe CVE-2026-13738

| EUVDEUVD-2026-56002 CRITICAL
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-08-11 Commvault GHSA-98g5-m37p-p3v2
9.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Commvault
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach CommServe management endpoint over network
  2. Delivery
    Craft request to affected command operation
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authorization check
  4. Execution
    Invoke privileged command execution
  5. Impact
    Compromise backup control and data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The vulnerability is limited to a specific, undisclosed subset of CommServe command-execution operations - only those operations are reachable through the authorization bypass, not the full administrative surface. Per the CVSS 4.0 vector, no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are required and the vector is network-reachable (AV:N), but Attack Complexity is High (AC:H), meaning a non-trivial condition - likely a particular request state, configuration, or timing - must be met for the bypass to succeed. Exposure is further limited to environments where the CommServe/Commvault Cloud management endpoints are network-reachable by the attacker; the specific feature or configuration that triggers AC:H is not disclosed in the available data and should be confirmed with the vendor.

Impact

The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) describes a network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw with full C/I/A impact but High attack complexity, which is what pulls it slightly below a 10 and signals that exploitation likely requires specific conditions or effort rather than a trivial single request. There is no EPSS score, no POC, and no CISA KEV entry in the provided data, so the current evidence points to a serious-but-not-yet-actively-exploited issue whose real-world exploitability hinges on the undisclosed 'limited set' of affected operations. Because CommServe sits at the heart of an organization's backup and recovery capability - the exact system relied upon during ransomware recovery - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in bytom should treat this as urgent and patch promptly, since a compromised backup controller undermines the last line of defense. The main uncertainty is the AC:H rating: it is unclear from the description what precondition drives the complexity, so defenders should not assume 'unauthenticated' equals 'trivially exploitable' and should verify specifics against the Commvault advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker with network access to an exposed CommServe management endpoint crafts requests that reach one of the affected command-execution operations, bypassing the authorization checks that should block an unprivileged caller. Given the High attack complexity, the attacker likely needs to satisfy a specific precondition or timing/state requirement, after which they can trigger privileged operations that could manipulate backup jobs or data. No public proof-of-concept is identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Authorization bypass in Commvault CommServe allows remote attackers to invoke a limited set of command-execution operations without passing the intended authorization checks, per Commvault security advisory CV_2026_07_9. The flaw carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.2 with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and affects Commvault Cloud deployments across the CommServe, Web Server, Command Center, MediaAgents, Clients, and HyperScale X components. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: upgrade to the resolved Commvault maintenance release referenced in CV_2026_07_9 (https://documentation.commvault.com/securityadvisories/CV_2026_07_9.html); no exact fixed version number is provided in the input, so confirm the target build directly with Commvault. Apply the update across every Commvault component - CommServe, Web Server, Command Center, MediaAgents, Clients, and HyperScale X - since the advisory explicitly calls for updating all installations rather than CommServe alone. Until patching completes, restrict network reachability of the CommServe and Command Center management interfaces to trusted administrative networks/VPN only and place them behind segmentation so the vulnerable command-execution endpoints are not exposed to broad or internet-facing access; the trade-off is that overly aggressive network restrictions can disrupt distributed MediaAgent/client communications, so scope firewall rules to management planes rather than data paths.

Affected VersionsENISA

Commvault Cloud 11.40.0 ≤11.40.62
Commvault Cloud 11.44.0 ≤11.44.10
Commvault Cloud 11.36.0 ≤11.36.113
Commvault Cloud 11.46.0 ≤11.46.9

Affected Packages

euvd commvault_cloud no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CommServe is the central control and orchestration server of the Commvault data-protection platform, coordinating backup, recovery, and administrative operations across MediaAgents, clients, the Web Server, and Command Center. The issue is an authorization/authentication bypass (vendor tag: 'Authentication Bypass') in the code path that gates specific command-execution operations, allowing those operations to be reached without the proper authorization state - conceptually a broken/missing access-control (CWE-285/CWE-862 class) weakness, though the input lists CWE as N/A so the exact weakness class is not vendor-assigned. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:commvault:commvault_cloud, indicating the Commvault Cloud product line; because CommServe brokers privileged operations across the entire backup fabric, an authorization gap there has outsized blast radius.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Commvault) PRIMARY 9.2 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N) per vendor, but a non-trivial precondition on a limited operation set warrants AC:H; full C/I/A impact on the backup controller, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Commvault).

CVSS VectorVendor: Commvault

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

CommServe contained an authorization bypass vulnerability affecting a limited set of command execution operations. Software customers upgrade to resolved maintenance release. Update all Commvault installations, including Commserve, Webserver, Command Center, Media Agents, Clients and HyperScale X.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

An authorization bypass vulnerability (CVE-2026-13738) in Commvault CommServe enables remote attackers to execute commands without proper authorization checks across cloud and on-premises deployments, affecting critical backup infrastructure components (CommServe, Web Server, Command Center, MediaAgents, Clients, HyperScale X). With CRITICAL severity (CVSS 9.2) and no vendor patch currently available, this directly threatens data protection capabilities and business continuity for all Commvault customers. Organizations must implement immediate interim controls to prevent unauthorized backup operations and data access.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: network segmentation and firewall rules to restrict access to CommServe; enforcement of principle of least privilege for all administrative accounts; enhanced logging and real-time alerting for unauthorized command execution attempts; implementation of Commvault security hardening guidelines; and daily review of authorization logs for anomalous activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 58% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise backup and data-protection platform
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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