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Commvault Command Center CVE-2026-77089

| EUVDEUVD-2026-72722 CRITICAL
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing (CWE-290)
2026-09-08 Commvault GHSA-mrh8-32mp-g8jf
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Commvault
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Command Center API over network
  2. Exploit
    Send request bypassing auth check
  3. Execution
    Obtain elevated privileges
  4. Impact
    Control backups/exfiltrate or destroy data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Anti-spoofing controls
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to the Commvault Command Center API endpoint; per CVSS 4.0 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N no authentication or user interaction is needed against a reachable instance. The primary limiting factor is exposure: instances kept behind a VPN or internal-only network are not directly reachable by external attackers. The description does not specify whether a non-default configuration is required, so treat any network-reachable Command Center as exploitable pending vendor clarification.

Impact

The vendor CVSS 4.0 score of 9.3 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw with high impact across all three security properties - a genuine high-priority issue for exposed Command Center instances, especially given that a backup/data-protection console holds keys to an organization's entire recovery estate. However, no EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was supplied, so exploitation is currently a modeled/theoretical risk rather than confirmed in-the-wild activity; the CVSS is impact-driven, not evidence-of-exploitation-driven. The description is terse ('affecting privilege management') and does not specify whether the bypass is full pre-auth or a privilege-escalation from a lower-privileged session - verify exact scope with Commvault advisory CV_2026_07_1.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the Command Center API over the network sends crafted requests that bypass the authentication/authorization check, gaining privileged access to the console without valid credentials. From there they could manipulate backup policies, exfiltrate protected data, or disable/destroy recovery points. No POC has been published at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026

Authentication bypass in the Commvault Command Center API allows remote unauthenticated attackers to circumvent privilege management controls in Commvault Cloud deployments. Per the CVSS 4.0 vector (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) an attacker can reach a fully-privileged state affecting confidentiality, integrity and availability without credentials or user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the resolved maintenance release for Command Center as directed in Commvault security advisory CV_2026_07_1 (https://documentation.commvault.com/securityadvisories/CV_2026_07_1.html); the input indicates a patch is available per vendor advisory but does not name an exact fixed version, so confirm the target build against that advisory. Until patched, restrict network reachability of the Command Center API - place it behind a VPN or IP-allowlist and block direct Internet exposure of the management endpoint - and monitor Command Center audit logs for anomalous privilege changes or unexpected administrative actions. The main trade-off of network restriction is reduced convenience for remote/administrative access, which is acceptable for a backup-control plane that should not be Internet-facing.

Affected VersionsENISA

Commvault Cloud 11.44.0 ≤11.44.19
Commvault Cloud 11.46.0 ≤11.46.19
Commvault Cloud 11.36.0 ≤11.36.122
Commvault Cloud 11.40.0 ≤11.40.71

Affected Packages

euvd commvault_cloud no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Commvault Command Center is the web/API management console for Commvault's enterprise data-protection and backup platform (CPE cpe:2.3:a:commvault:commvault_cloud). The flaw resides in the Command Center API's authorization/authentication layer governing privilege management, meaning an access-control check can be bypassed to obtain rights the caller should not hold. No CWE was assigned in the input, but the behavior maps to the improper-authentication / authentication-bypass class (CWE-287/CWE-863 family), consistent with the vendor's 'Authentication Bypass' tag.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Commvault) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Network-reachable API auth bypass with no privileges or interaction and full CIA impact on the console; scope unchanged as impact stays within the Command Center system.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Commvault).

CVSS VectorVendor: Commvault

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Command Center API contained an authentication bypass issue affecting privilege management. Software customers upgrade to resolved maintenance release. Update Command Center.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Commvault Command Center API (Commvault Cloud deployments) contains an unauthenticated authentication bypass enabling attackers to gain full administrative access without credentials, threatening the integrity and availability of enterprise backup infrastructure. Organizations using Commvault for data protection face immediate risk of unauthorized data access, modification, or destruction, directly impacting business continuity and compliance capabilities.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict API access via firewall rules and network segmentation; implement IP-based access controls limiting requests to known administrative ranges; deploy Web Application Firewall rules to monitor for authentication bypass patterns; increase logging and alerting on API authentication events; maintain air-gapped offline backups independent of the affected Command Center instance; consider temporary disable of remote API access if operationally feasible.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used enterprise backup platform, common but not ubiquitous
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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