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Splunk SOAR CVE-2026-76531

| EUVDEUVD-2026-107634 CRITICAL
Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties (CWE-552)
2026-10-21 cisco GHSA-prj9-h2w8-2p78
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisco
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged SOAR account
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted network request
  3. Exploit
    Reach externally-accessible file/directory
  4. Execution
    Cross privilege/scope boundary
  5. Impact
    Disclose or alter sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File access restriction
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires network reachability to a Splunk SOAR instance running a version below 8.7.0, plus a low-privileged authenticated account (CVSS PR:L); no user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). The specific product feature, API endpoint, or configuration that exposes the files/directories is not described in the available sources (generic CWE-552 bundled advisory), so the exact trigger is unverified. Limiting factors: exploitation is not possible by a fully unauthenticated attacker per the vector, SSVC marks it not automatable, and upgrading to Splunk SOAR 8.7.0 remediates it.

Impact

The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.9) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring only low-level authentication, with a scope change and total confidentiality/integrity/availability impact. The SSVC framework agrees on the severity of outcome (Technical Impact: total) but reports Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, meaning CISA's data shows no observed exploitation and no evidence it can be automated. There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score in the supplied data, and no PoC or exploit reference is present, so exploitation status is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. This creates a genuine tension: the vuln.today Decision label is act_now (driven largely by the 9.9 total-impact rating and the authenticated-but-network vector), yet the exploitation signals (SSVC none, no KEV, no PoC) point to a high-severity-but-not-yet-exploited issue. The practical read is that this is a high-priority patch because of impact and ease of exploitation once an attacker has any foothold, not because of confirmed active exploitation - prioritize per the act_now label while recognizing the exploitation evidence is currently absent rather than confirmed. Note also that the description is a generic bundled-hardening notice under CWE-552 and does not describe the actual trigger, so the mechanism behind the CVSS metrics is not independently verifiable from the sources.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated user of a Splunk SOAR deployment (for example a holder of a limited analyst or API account) sends crafted requests over the network to reach files or directories that should not be externally accessible, abusing the CWE-552 weakness to read or manipulate sensitive data across a trust boundary (scope change). No user interaction is required. No public exploit code is identified at the time of analysis, and the exact trigger is not described in the available sources.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 22, 2026

Splunk SOAR deployments running any version below 8.7.0 expose files and directories to external parties (CWE-552), and the vendor rates the issue at CVSS 9.9 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), meaning a network-reachable attacker holding only a low-privileged authenticated account can reach the exposed resources with no user interaction, with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact and a scope change beyond the vulnerable component. The flaw was found during Cisco's internal security review and shipped in a bundled software hardening release rather than as a single documented bug, so the precise endpoint or feature that exposes the files is not described in the available sources. SSVC records no known exploitation and marks the issue not automatable, and no public exploit code or proof-of-concept was identified at time of analysis; the vendor-prioritised decision is act now, with upgrading to 8.7.0 as the remediation.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade Splunk SOAR to 8.7.0 or later, which the assessment confirms remediates the issue; the fixed version and full affected-version matrix are documented in Splunk advisory SVD-2026-1011 (https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2026-1011). Because the CVSS vector requires network reachability and a low-privileged authenticated account (AV:N/PR:L) while SSVC marks the issue not automatable, interim compensating controls can reduce exposure between the advisory and the maintenance window: restrict management and API reachability to the SOAR instance from trusted network segments or administrative ranges only, at the cost of breaking integrations and automation callbacks that originate elsewhere; and inventory and tighten low-privileged SOAR accounts and their role assignments, since the assessed prerequisite is any authenticated low-privilege user, at the cost of re-validation work for playbook service accounts. Monitoring file-access and download activity from low-privileged sessions on the SOAR server provides detection coverage but does not close the exposure, and the available sources do not describe any vendor-supplied workaround beyond updating.

Affected VersionsENISA

Splunk SOAR 0 <8.7.0

Affected Packages

euvd splunk_soar fix: 8.7.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-552 ('Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties') describes a class of access-control failure in which filesystem resources that should remain internal to the application are reachable from outside its intended trust boundary. In Splunk SOAR - the security orchestration, automation and response platform that runs playbooks, connectors and app containers - such resources would typically sit behind the platform's web and API surface, and the accompanying tags (Information Disclosure, Path Traversal) indicate the exposure direction is toward disclosure rather than upload. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_soar:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected component is the SOAR server itself, not a bundled third-party app. The CVSS scope change (S:C) indicates that successful exploitation is assessed to affect resources beyond the vulnerable component, which is consistent with a file-exposure primitive that can reach host-level content. Importantly, this CVE is one entry in a consolidated Cisco hardening advisory covering multiple internally discovered issues; the advisory does not map CVE-2026-76531 to a specific feature, API endpoint or configuration, so the exact trigger and the precise set of exposed paths remain unverified from the available sources.

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisco) PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Network vector with low-privilege authentication (PR:L) and no user interaction per vendor data; CWE-552 cross-boundary file access supports S:C with total C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).

CVSS VectorVendor: cisco

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Oct 22, 2026 - 02:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 21, 2026 - 22:52 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.9
CVE Published
Oct 21, 2026 - 22:52 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, Cisco has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in a software hardening release that addresses multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities. The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-76531 are related to files or directories accessible to external parties and are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) CWE-552.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Splunk SOAR deployments older than 8.7.0 carry a critical file-exposure flaw that lets any low-privileged authenticated user reach files and directories they should never see, with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Because access requires only a basic account, this affects the broader set of internal users, contractors, and service accounts with SOAR access rather than just administrators, and successful abuse could expose sensitive automation data or enable manipulation of security workflows. Leadership should care because SOAR sits at the center of security operations, so compromise here risks both sensitive data loss and disruption of incident response.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise SOAR security-automation platform, common in SOCs but not everywhere
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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