Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with any low-privileged Splunk account
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DeliveryCraft knowledge bundle delta with path traversal removal paths
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ExploitSubmit delta to cluster manager replication endpoint
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ExecutionBypass staging directory path restriction (CWE-24)
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PersistDelete arbitrary files as Splunk service account
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ImpactDisrupt service availability or corrupt system integrity
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path traversal prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must possess a valid Splunk Enterprise account; however, the 'admin' and 'power' roles are explicitly NOT required - any lower-privileged role (e.g., user, read-only) is sufficient. The target environment must be a clustered Splunk Enterprise deployment using a cluster manager (formerly master node), as the vulnerability exists in the knowledge bundle delta processing endpoint specific to that architecture. Single-instance or non-clustered Splunk deployments do not expose a cluster manager and may not be affected in the same way. The attacker must have network-level access to the cluster manager's management interface. Non-default configurations are not required - the knowledge bundle replication feature is enabled by default in clustered deployments. Limiting factors include: authentication is required (PR:L), meaning unauthenticated external attackers cannot exploit this directly; the target must be a clustered deployment; and impact is limited to file deletion (no confidentiality breach, no code execution confirmed from available data). |
| Impact | The NVD CVSS 3.1 score of 5.4 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L accurately reflects the attack surface: network-reachable, low complexity, requiring only a standard Splunk account. The dual I:L and A:L impacts are appropriate - file deletion degrades both integrity and availability without direct data exfiltration, keeping C:N. The most significant real-world risk factors are the low authentication bar (any Splunk user, a common population in enterprise deployments) and the fact that Splunk Enterprise is widely used as a security operations platform, meaning file deletion targeting Splunk's own configuration or index data could impair SIEM visibility - a particularly sensitive outcome for security teams. No EPSS score was provided in the input; this cannot be independently confirmed. No KEV listing is present, and no POC has been identified, suggesting exploitation remains theoretical or targeted rather than widespread at time of analysis. The absence of a confidentiality impact limits the worst-case scenario relative to a full RCE, but the ability to delete arbitrary files as the Splunk service account on a cluster manager represents a meaningful integrity and availability threat in production environments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with any valid Splunk Enterprise account - such as a read-only analyst account or a service account with minimal permissions - constructs a knowledge bundle delta payload containing path traversal sequences (e.g., '../../') in the file removal list. They submit this delta to the cluster manager's bundle replication endpoint over the network without needing admin or power role privileges. The cluster manager processes the malicious delta, follows the traversal paths outside the staging directory, and deletes targeted files accessible to the Splunk service account - potentially including Splunk configuration files, index data, or OS-level files - causing service disruption or integrity compromise. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026
Arbitrary file deletion on Splunk cluster managers is possible for any authenticated, low-privileged user - no admin or power role required - by submitting a crafted knowledge bundle delta containing path traversal sequences. Affected versions span four active release branches: 9.4.x before 9.4.14, 10.0.x before 10.0.9, 10.2.x before 10.2.6, and 10.4.x before 10.4.2. An attacker exploiting this flaw can delete files accessible to the Splunk process outside the intended staging directory, degrading system integrity or triggering service disruption on the cluster manager node. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to upgrade Splunk Enterprise to a fixed release: version 9.4.14, 10.0.9, 10.2.6, or 10.4.2 depending on the deployed branch, as detailed in the Splunk advisory at https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2026-0801. The patch is confirmed available from the vendor. If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict access to the knowledge bundle delta endpoint at the network layer - for example, by placing the cluster manager behind an internal-only network segment or firewall rules that limit which hosts can reach the cluster manager's management port, reducing the population of users who can reach the vulnerable endpoint. Note that this workaround does not eliminate the vulnerability, only reduces exposure; any internally-positioned authenticated Splunk user could still exploit it if they have network reach to the cluster manager. Additionally, auditing Splunk user accounts to ensure that accounts not requiring cluster manager interaction are either disabled or stripped of unnecessary access can reduce the attack surface while a patch is applied.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Splunk Enterprise's distributed search architecture uses knowledge bundle replication to synchronize search-time knowledge objects (lookups, props, transforms) across indexers via a cluster manager. The delta update mechanism allows incremental changes to these bundles. CWE-24 (Path Traversal: '../filedir') is the root cause: when processing a knowledge bundle delta that specifies files to remove, the endpoint does not canonicalize or restrict the provided removal paths to the designated staging directory. This allows a relative path such as '../../etc/passwd' or similar constructs to escape the intended staging scope and reference arbitrary filesystem locations accessible to the Splunk process account. The authorization boundary failure compounds this: the endpoint does not enforce the expectation that only admin or power role users may perform such operations, allowing any valid Splunk credential to trigger the vulnerable code path. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* across the noted version ranges.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Network-reachable endpoint requiring only a low-privileged Splunk account; no confidentiality impact as exploitation results in file deletion only.
Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).
CVSS VectorVendor: cisco
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.2, 10.2.6, 10.0.9, and 9.4.14, a user who does not hold the "admin" or "power" Splunk roles could submit a crafted knowledge bundle delta to delete arbitrary files accessible to Splunk Enterprise on a cluster manager. This could affect system integrity and disrupt service. The vulnerability is possible because knowledge bundle delta processing does not restrict removal paths to the staging directory and the endpoint does not enforce the expected authorization boundary. For more information see Knowledge bundle replication overview (https://help.splunk.com/en/splunk-enterprise/administer/distributed-search/10.4/knowledge-bundle-replication/knowledge-bundle-replication-overview) in the Splunk documentation.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
The (1) TLS and (2) DTLS implementations in OpenSSL 1.0.1 before 1.0.1g do not properly handle Heartbeat Extension packe
Unauthenticated arbitrary file write in Splunk Enterprise (below 10.2.4 and 10.0.7) and Splunk Cloud Platform (below 10.
curl 7.75.0 through 7.76.1 suffers from a use-after-free vulnerability resulting in already freed memory being used when
curl < 7.84.0 supports "chained" HTTP compression algorithms, meaning that a serverresponse can be compressed multiple t
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.2.2, 9.1.5, and 9.0.10, a low-privileged user that does not hold the admin or powe
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.0.7 and 9.1.2, Splunk Enterprise does not safely sanitize extensible stylesheet la
In versions of Splunk Enterprise below 9.0.5, 8.2.11, and 8.1.14, and Splunk Cloud Platform below version 9.0.2303.100,
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 8.2.9, 8.1.12, and 9.0.2, an authenticated user can execute arbitrary code through t
When curl < 7.84.0 saves cookies, alt-svc and hsts data to local files, it makes the operation atomic by finalizing the
SQLite 1.0.12 through 3.39.x before 3.39.2 sometimes allows an array-bounds overflow if billions of bytes are used in a
A vulnerability exists in curl <7.87.0 HSTS check that could be bypassed to trick it to keep using HTTP. Rated high seve
When doing HTTP(S) transfers, libcurl might erroneously use the read callback (`CURLOPT_READFUNCTION`) to ask for data t
EUVD-2026-62918
GHSA-ph39-j2hj-h72f
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB