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Splunk Enterprise CVE-2026-76349

| EUVDEUVD-2026-62914 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic (CWE-943)
2026-08-19 cisco GHSA-9649-jffp-494c
6.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisco
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Identify unpatched Splunk Web instance
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious SPL-injected URL with token payloads
  3. Exploit
    Deliver phishing link to authenticated Splunk user
  4. Install
    Victim clicks link, browser sends request to Splunk Web
  5. C2
    Splunk substitutes attacker tokens into SPL search
  6. Execute
    SPL executes under victim's permissions
  7. Impact
    Sensitive indexed data returned to victim's browser session

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Query language parameterization
Exploitation Conditions

The attack requires two concrete conditions to be satisfied simultaneously: first, the target must be running Splunk Web (the browser-based interface) on an unpatched version within the 9.4, 10.0, or 10.2 branches; second, an authenticated Splunk user must be socially engineered into clicking the crafted URL while their session is active. The attacker cannot exploit this vulnerability at will or without victim interaction - the CVSS UI:R and AC:H ratings directly reflect this dependency. Exploitation is limited by the need for the victim to have an active authenticated Splunk session, the attacker's ability to deliver and have a phishing link clicked, and the victim's permission scope (data accessible is bounded by the victim's Splunk role). Splunk Enterprise 10.4+ is immune regardless of configuration.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L yields a score of 6.4 (Medium), which accurately reflects the attack's meaningful friction: AC:H and UI:R jointly require the attacker to successfully phish an authenticated Splunk user, a non-trivial social engineering dependency that substantially limits opportunistic exploitation. Confidentiality impact is rated High because SPL can query all data the victim user is authorized to access - in practice, this often means broad visibility into security logs and sensitive operational data in SIEM deployments. Integrity and availability impacts are Low, reflecting that SPL primarily reads data rather than writes or deletes it. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV and no POC has been reported by the source data, indicating no confirmed active exploitation or public weaponization at time of analysis. The overall risk profile is: low priority for bulk-exploitation scenarios, but elevated for targeted attacks against high-value Splunk administrators or security analysts whose sessions would yield access to sensitive indexed data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies a target organization's Splunk deployment and crafts a Splunk Web URL containing malicious SPL tokens in the query string - for example, injecting a search that exfiltrates indexed credentials or PII to an external lookup. The attacker then sends this URL to a Splunk analyst or SOC operator via a phishing email or message, posing as an internal alert or dashboard share. When the victim, already authenticated to Splunk, clicks the link, Splunk Web substitutes the attacker-controlled token values into a live SPL search executed under the victim's permissions, potentially returning sensitive indexed data that the attacker can capture via the browser.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

SPL injection in Splunk Enterprise below versions 10.2.6, 10.0.9, and 9.4.14 enables an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary Search Processing Language commands under the privileges of any authenticated Splunk user by luring that user into clicking a specially crafted Splunk Web URL. The root cause is unsanitized substitution of URL-supplied form token values directly into SPL searches, effectively turning the victim's browser session into a proxy for the attacker's queries. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the high confidentiality impact (C:H) makes this a meaningful data-exfiltration vector in targeted phishing scenarios against Splunk-heavy SOC or analytics environments.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to upgrade Splunk Enterprise to a patched release: 9.4.14 for the 9.4 branch, 10.0.9 for the 10.0 branch, or 10.2.6 for the 10.2 branch, per the vendor advisory at https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2026-0801. Organizations on 10.4 or above do not require action. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict Splunk Web access to internal networks or VPN-only endpoints to reduce the phishing attack surface - this does not eliminate the vulnerability but makes crafted-link delivery significantly harder. User-awareness training targeting Splunk operators about unsolicited dashboard or search links can further reduce phishing success rates. There are no known server-side configuration toggles that disable URL token substitution without also disabling legitimate dashboard functionality, so patching is the only complete remediation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Splunk Enterprise 10.0 <10.0.9
Splunk Enterprise 10.2 <10.2.6
Splunk Enterprise 9.4 <9.4.14

Affected Packages

euvd splunk_enterprise fix: 9.4.14, 10.0.9, 10.2.6

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Splunk Enterprise's Simple XML dashboard framework supports form tokens - named variables that can be embedded in SPL searches and populated dynamically from the URL query string. The affected mechanism, documented in Splunk's token reference (https://help.splunk.com/en/splunk-enterprise/create-dashboards-and-reports/simple-xml-dashboards/10.2/simple-xml-reference/token-reference), fails to neutralize SPL metacharacters when substituting token values supplied via the URL into search queries. This maps to CWE-943 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic), the search-query-injection analogue of SQL injection applied to Splunk's proprietary SPL. Because SPL has read access to all indexed data within the authenticated user's permission scope, successful injection can expose logs, events, and sensitive indexed content. The CPE identifier cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers the full Splunk Enterprise product line; the 10.4 branch and above is confirmed unaffected, suggesting the remediation involved architectural changes to token handling in that release.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisco) PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 6.4 MEDIUM

Network-delivered via crafted URL, but AC:H reflects mandatory phishing dependency; C:H because SPL can query all data within victim's permission scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).

CVSS VectorVendor: cisco

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 19, 2026 - 22:04 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 19, 2026 - 21:34 nvd
MEDIUM 6.4

DescriptionCVE.org

In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.2.6, 10.0.9, and 9.4.14, an unauthenticated user could trick an authenticated user into running arbitrary Search Processing Language (SPL) commands using the permissions of the authenticated user through a crafted Splunk Web link. The SPL commands could access all relevant data. The vulnerability does not affect Splunk Enterprise 10.4 versions and above. The vulnerability is possible because Splunk Web substitutes form token values supplied through the Uniform Resource Locator (URL) into SPL searches without neutralizing them. The vulnerability requires the attacker to phish the user by tricking them into opening the crafted link. The unauthenticated user should not be able to exploit the vulnerability at will. For more information see Token reference (https://help.splunk.com/en/splunk-enterprise/create-dashboards-and-reports/simple-xml-dashboards/10.2/simple-xml-reference/token-reference) in the Splunk documentation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
High
dominant SIEM platform across large enterprise and SOC environments
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

NoSQL injection exploits databases that don't use traditional SQL syntax-like MongoDB, CouchDB, or Redis-by manipulating queries through unsanitized user input.

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