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Renovate CVE-2026-76226

| EUVDEUVD-2026-62467 MEDIUM
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-08-19 VulnCheck GHSA-7g3f-prg4-fg23
6.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Publish malicious code in Bazel dependency on registry
  2. Delivery
    Renovate lockFileMaintenance triggers bazel mod deps invocation
  3. Exploit
    Bazel module extension resolves malicious dependency
  4. Execution
    ctx.execute runs attacker-controlled code
  5. Impact
    Arbitrary command execution on Renovate host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires all of the following conditions to be simultaneously present: Renovate version 43.65.0 through 43.102.10 running in self-hosted (open-source) mode; the bazel-module or bazelisk manager configured for one or more repositories; lockFileMaintenance enabled for those managers; bazel-module or bazelisk explicitly listed in the allowedUnsafeExecutions self-hosted configuration key (this is not the default and requires deliberate administrator action); a Bazel module extension in the target repository that calls ctx.execute in a way that references an external dependency; and a malicious version of that dependency reachable from the configured registry. Mend Renovate Self-Hosted (commercial) is explicitly not affected per vendor advisory. The allowedUnsafeExecutions opt-in is the primary limiting factor - no exploitation is possible in default Renovate deployments.

Impact

The vendor-assigned CVSS 4.0 score of 6.8 uses AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H, reflecting a local attack context requiring high-privilege configuration - an administrator must explicitly add bazel-module or bazelisk to the allowedUnsafeExecutions allowlist, a non-default opt-in that the vendor explicitly marks as unsafe. This dramatically narrows the real-world attack surface: the feature is disabled by default and must be actively enabled. No KEV listing exists, no EPSS data was provided in the intelligence set, and no public exploit code has been identified. The integrity and availability impacts are severe (VI:H/VA:H) if conditions are met, since arbitrary code runs on the Renovate host with whatever permissions the process holds - but the prerequisite non-default configuration stack makes mass exploitation implausible. The window was open from 2026-03-12 to 2026-04-02 (roughly three weeks); affected operators should audit Renovate logs for bazel mod deps activity during that period. Overall: genuinely serious for the narrow population of self-hosted Renovate operators who opted into allowedUnsafeExecutions with Bazel managers, but low priority for everyone else.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who controls or compromises a Bazel dependency package publishes a malicious version containing arbitrary host commands within a module extension's ctx.execute call. When an affected self-hosted Renovate instance runs its scheduled lockFileMaintenance job against a repository that references this dependency in a bazel mod deps context, the malicious ctx.execute code runs on the Renovate host with the process's full OS-level permissions. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified, but the attack requires no interaction beyond the automated Renovate scheduling cycle once the non-default configuration prerequisites are in place.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Remote code execution in Renovate's bazel-module and bazelisk managers exposes self-hosted instances running versions 43.65.0 through 43.102.11 to arbitrary code execution triggered by malicious Bazel dependencies. When lockFileMaintenance invokes 'bazel mod deps', dependency-provided code within ctx.execute statements executes directly on the Renovate host - enabling both insider and outsider supply chain attacks against affected configurations. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and a vendor-confirmed patch is available at 43.102.11.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Renovate to version 43.102.11 or later - vendor-released patch confirmed at 43.102.11 per GHSA-5vjq-5jmg-39xq, which disables the unsafe execution path by default. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, disable lockFileMaintenance for the bazel-module and bazelisk managers in your Renovate configuration as an interim workaround; this prevents the triggering code path without requiring a version change. Additionally, review and remove bazel-module and bazelisk from the allowedUnsafeExecutions self-hosted configuration list, as post-patch this feature requires explicit re-enablement. Organizations that ran the affected versions with this configuration between 2026-03-12 and the upgrade date should audit Renovate execution logs for unexpected bazel mod deps invocations that may indicate code execution occurred. Advisory: https://github.com/renovatebot/renovate/security/advisories/GHSA-5vjq-5jmg-39xq.

Affected VersionsENISA

renovate 43.65.0 <43.102.11

Affected Packages

npm renovate fix: 43.102.11

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Renovate (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:renovatebot:renovate) is an automated dependency update tool. The affected attack surface is its bazel-module and bazelisk managers, which interact with the Bazel build system's module dependency resolution. The lockFileMaintenance feature triggers 'bazel mod deps' invocations to refresh lock files. Bazel module extensions can execute host commands via ctx.execute - if such an extension references an external dependency as part of that execution call, and Renovate has substituted that dependency with a malicious version, the malicious code runs on the host. CWE-78 (OS Command Injection) identifies the root cause: dependency-supplied content is passed into an OS-level execution context without adequate isolation. The vendor labels this an 'unsafe' execution path that was introduced inadvertently during a code review miss in PR #41507.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.7 HIGH

Malicious payload delivered via network package registry (AV:N); non-default allowedUnsafeExecutions config required (AC:H); attacker controls a registry package, not the Renovate host (PR:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Aug 19, 2026 - 15:17 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Renovate versions from 43.65.0 before 43.102.11 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in bazel-module and bazelisk managers when using lockFileMaintenance. Attackers can execute arbitrary code by providing malicious dependencies that are referenced in bazel mod deps calls, such as within ctx.execute statements.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used DevOps dependency automation tool in software development teams
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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