Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious Lua script or config file
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DeliveryDeliver file to target via social engineering
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ExploitUser loads file in CorvusSKK
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ExecutionLua code injection executes in IME process
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PersistArbitrary code runs as current user
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ImpactFull system compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the target system to be running CorvusSKK prior to version 3.3.4 on Windows 10 (build 14393 or later) or Windows 11. Active user interaction is required (CVSS 4.0 UI:A): the victim must load or trigger processing of a crafted file - most likely a Lua script, configuration file, or similar artifact - through CorvusSKK. The attack vector is local (AV:L), meaning the malicious content must be present on the target machine; network-direct exploitation without prior file delivery is not possible under this vector. No attacker privileges are required (PR:N), but the attacker must successfully deliver the crafted file and socially engineer the user into loading it. Exploitation is not automatable per SSVC, ruling out mass targeting. The primary limiting factor is the requirement for user interaction combined with the niche deployment footprint of a specialized Japanese IME. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.4 carries meaningful attenuation signals: AV:L (local attack vector) and UI:A (active user interaction required) together rule out remote unauthenticated or automated exploitation. EPSS at 0.21% (11th percentile) is consistent with SSVC's 'Exploitation: none' and 'Automatable: no' ratings, indicating no known active exploitation and no feasible mass-scanning or worm-propagation scenario. These signals are internally consistent - there are no conflicting data points between CVSS, EPSS, and SSVC. Despite low exploitation probability, SSVC's 'Technical Impact: total' and the CVSS 4.0 VC:H/VI:H/VA:H ratings confirm that successful exploitation yields full compromise of the vulnerable system. The practical risk profile is therefore: low likelihood of opportunistic exploitation, but high-severity outcome if a targeted attack is executed via social engineering of a CorvusSKK user. Patching to 3.3.4 is straightforward and carries no documented side effects, making remediation the unambiguous priority over compensating controls. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious CorvusSKK configuration or Lua script file - potentially disguised as a legitimate input customization, dictionary, or community configuration - and delivers it to a target user via email, file share, or a compromised download source. When the user loads the file through CorvusSKK on their Windows system, the embedded Lua interpreter executes the injected code in the security context of the logged-in user, granting full control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability of that session. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at the time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Aug 26, 2026
Code injection through CorvusSKK's embedded Lua scripting engine permits arbitrary code execution on Windows systems running versions prior to 3.3.4. Vendor release notes for the fixed version explicitly confirm that dangerous Lua engine features were disabled to address this vulnerability (CWE-94). No public exploit code has been identified and CISA has not added this to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, though CISA's SSVC framework rates the technical impact as total, reflecting full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on affected hosts.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Code injection via CorvusSKK's embedded Lua scripting engine allows arbitrary code execution on Windows systems running versions prior to 3.3.4. The flaw, reported by JPCERT under JVN#18496672 and classified CWE-94, is triggered when a user loads attacker-controlled content - such as a crafted SKK dictionary or configuration file - causing unsanitized input to reach the Lua interpreter and execute with the victim user's privileges. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; vendor-released patch version 3.3.4 is available.
RemediationAI
The primary and recommended fix is to upgrade CorvusSKK to version 3.3.4, available at https://github.com/nathancorvussolis/corvusskk/releases/tag/3.3.4. This release disables the Lua engine features identified as exploitable and constitutes the vendor's complete resolution. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, a partial compensating control is to restrict write access to CorvusSKK configuration and script directories using filesystem ACLs, preventing untrusted files from being placed where CorvusSKK would load them - however, this does not eliminate the underlying vulnerability and may interfere with legitimate user customization. No other workarounds are documented in the JVN advisory (https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN18496672/) or GitHub release notes.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CorvusSKK (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:sasaki_nobuyuki:corvusskk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a Windows implementation of the SKK (Simple Kana to Kanji) Japanese input method editor, maintained by Sasaki Nobuyuki and distributed via GitHub. The software embeds a Lua scripting engine to support user customization of input behavior. CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code) identifies the root cause: attacker-controlled input is passed into the Lua interpreter without sufficient sanitization or capability restriction, enabling injection of arbitrary Lua code that executes within the CorvusSKK process context. The vendor's fix in 3.3.4 explicitly disabled the exploitable Lua features ('攻撃によって脆弱性となりうるLuaの機能を無効化しました'), confirming the Lua engine surface as the vulnerability origin. The affected platform is Windows 10 (build 14393 and later) and Windows 11 on x86, x64, and ARM architectures.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Local vector with required user interaction and no privilege requirement; unchanged scope as impact is confined to the CorvusSKK process and the authenticated user session.
Primary rating from Vendor (jpcert).
CVSS VectorVendor: jpcert
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
CorvusSKK contains a code injection vulnerability, which may lead to arbitrary code execution on the affected product.
Executive ViewAI
CorvusSKK versions prior to 3.3.4 on Windows systems allow arbitrary code execution through malicious Lua scripts, enabling complete system compromise including data theft and operational disruption. Any organization using CorvusSKK must prioritize immediate patching to prevent attackers from gaining full control of affected infrastructure.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
EUVD-2026-66244
GHSA-4gm4-9fm3-vc2p
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB