Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local logon access to Windows system
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DeliveryCreate malicious directory junction at CredentialProvider-accessed path
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ExploitTrigger Chrome credential operation to invoke CredentialProvider
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ExecutionCredentialProvider follows crafted link to attacker-controlled location
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code in higher-privilege Chrome process context outside sandbox
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Symlink resolution safety
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires local access to a Windows system running Google Chrome prior to version 151.0.7922.169. The vulnerability is confined to Windows platforms only - the CVE description and affected product data do not indicate impact on Chrome for Linux or macOS. The attacker must be able to create filesystem junctions or symbolic links on the target system; on Windows, unprivileged users can create directory junctions without the SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege, making this accessible to standard local user accounts. The CredentialProvider component must be invoked, which occurs during Chrome's credential handling operations - this is part of Chrome's standard Windows deployment and does not require a non-default configuration. The PR:N rating in the official CVSS vector indicates no special user privilege level is required beyond local logon access. What limits exploitation: physical or remote desktop access to the target system is required; the attack cannot be triggered remotely; SSVC Automatable: no confirms this cannot be scripted for mass delivery; the attack window depends on CredentialProvider invocation timing. |
| Impact | The official CVSS 3.1 score of 8.4 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) presents a notable internal inconsistency: S:U (Unchanged scope) conflicts with the description's explicit claim of code execution 'outside the sandbox,' which is by definition a scope change from the sandboxed Chrome process to a higher-privilege execution context. An independent assessment would suggest S:C is more appropriate, which would raise the effective severity further. SSVC signals (Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: total) partially temper urgency - the 'Automatable: no' rating confirms this requires interactive local presence and cannot be mass-exploited remotely, aligning with AV:L. EPSS data was not provided. KEV status is negative, and no POC has been identified. Despite the reassuring exploitation-none SSVC signal, the 'Technical Impact: total' rating and sandbox escape scope mean a successful local exploit would fully compromise the Chrome process boundary. Real-world priority is moderate for most enterprise environments - local access is required, reducing attack surface significantly - but elevated for shared workstation environments, kiosks, or VDI deployments where untrusted local users are a realistic threat model. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local user on a Windows workstation creates a malicious directory junction or symbolic link at a filesystem path that Chrome's CredentialProvider is expected to access during a credential operation. When Chrome processes the link - for example, during a login or credential sync event - the CredentialProvider follows the attacker-crafted link to a controlled path, allowing the attacker to stage a file that gets executed in the context of a higher-privilege Chrome process operating outside the sandbox. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at the time of this analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026
Sandbox escape via link following in Google Chrome's CredentialProvider component on Windows allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code outside the browser's security sandbox, affecting all Chrome versions prior to 151.0.7922.169. The vulnerability stems from improper symbolic link or junction resolution (CWE-59) in the CredentialProvider, a Windows-specific subsystem handling credential operations, enabling a local attacker to redirect file access operations to attacker-controlled paths. No public exploit code has been identified and CISA's SSVC assessment confirms no known exploitation; however, the full CIA triad impact and sandbox escape potential make this a meaningful local privilege boundary violation.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to upgrade Google Chrome on Windows to version 151.0.7922.169 or later, which Google has released as a stable channel update. The vendor advisory confirming this patch is at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0826575033.html. For environments where immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls should focus on restricting local user access: disable or restrict the ability of non-administrator users to create directory junctions and symbolic links on affected Windows systems via Group Policy (specifically, removing the 'Create symbolic links' privilege from standard users, noting this may affect some developer workflows). Additionally, restricting physical and remote desktop access to systems running Chrome to only authorized users reduces the local attack surface. These controls do not eliminate the vulnerability but constrain who can exploit it. Patch deployment via enterprise Chrome management policies or Intune/SCCM is the only definitive remediation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-59 (Improper Link Resolution Before File Access, 'Link Following') describes a class of vulnerabilities where software follows symbolic links, directory junctions, or hard links without verifying that the resolved path is within the intended scope. In this case, the affected component is Chrome's CredentialProvider, a Windows-specific module involved in credential management operations - potentially interacting with the Windows Credential Provider API used for authentication flows. On Windows, directory junctions can be created by unprivileged users, making symlink-based attacks more accessible than on Linux. The affected product per EUVD CPE-aligned data is Google Chrome on Windows, all builds prior to 151.0.7922.169. The sandbox escape angle is significant: Chrome's multi-process security model relies on renderer isolation, and code execution 'outside the sandbox' implies the vulnerability affects a higher-privilege Chrome process (such as a broker or utility process) rather than the sandboxed renderer.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local access required (AV:L); sandbox escape implies scope change (S:C, not S:U); unprivileged junction creation on Windows supports PR:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (google).
CVSS VectorVendor: google
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Link following in CredentialProvider in Google Chrome on on Windows prior to 151.0.7922.169 allowed a local attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a local program. (Chromium security severity: High)
Executive ViewAI
Google Chrome on Windows contains a sandbox escape vulnerability (CVSS 8.4) in the CredentialProvider component that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges, affecting all versions prior to 151.0.7922.169. This compromise of the browser's security boundary directly impacts Windows-based workstations and affects any user with local system access. No evidence of active exploitation has been identified, but the severity warrants immediate patching to prevent potential insider threats or compromised account exploitation.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Same weakness CWE-59 – Improper Link Resolution Before File Access
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | Fixed |
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-61226
GHSA-gpf6-hggm-45pw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB