Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAttacker hosts crafted HTML page with race-triggering JavaScript
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DeliveryVictim navigates to malicious URL in unpatched Chrome
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ExploitConcurrent V8 execution paths enter TOCTOU window
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ExecutionRace condition corrupts heap state in renderer process
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ImpactArbitrary code executes within Chrome renderer sandbox
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture TOCTOU prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to be running Google Chrome prior to version 151.0.7922.173 and to actively navigate to or be redirected to an attacker-controlled HTML page - passive exploitation without user browser interaction is not possible, as confirmed by the UI:R CVSS metric. The AC:H metric indicates that the attacker must win a precise timing race in V8's concurrent execution environment, which is non-trivial and limits reliable exploitation to technically sophisticated actors. No authentication to any service is required (PR:N), and no special Chrome configuration or non-default feature flag is necessary - any default-configured Chrome installation on a vulnerable version is susceptible upon user interaction. Impact is bounded by the Chrome sandbox (S:U); full system compromise requires an independent sandbox-escape primitive not present in this CVE. There are no platform or OS restrictions indicated in the available data. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5 (High) accurately captures the network-reachable, unauthenticated attack surface while the AC:H metric reflects the genuine difficulty of reliably triggering a race window in a multi-threaded JIT engine - this is not a push-button exploit. The S:U (unchanged scope) bounds impact within Chrome's renderer sandbox, meaning full system compromise requires a separate sandbox-escape primitive. The EPSS score of 0.28% at the 20th percentile is low, which is consistent with high-complexity browser race conditions: they are prized by advanced threat actors but rarely commodity-exploited. There is no CISA KEV listing and no POC code in the available intelligence, so active widespread exploitation is not confirmed. Despite the complexity hurdle, the ubiquitous deployment of Chrome means that even a mid-sized enterprise IT team should treat this as an urgent patch - the attack surface is every employee's browser, and targeted exploitation by a capable actor is plausible given the RCE potential. No conflicting signal exists between CVSS and description; both indicate network-delivered, user-interaction-dependent exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious HTML page containing JavaScript engineered to race two concurrent V8 execution paths against each other, collapsing the TOCTOU window to corrupt heap state in the renderer process. When a targeted user opens the page in an unpatched Chrome browser, the race fires and yields arbitrary code execution within the renderer sandbox, potentially enabling data exfiltration from the browser process or serving as the first stage of a two-step exploit chain if paired with a sandbox escape. No public exploit code has been identified, so successful exploitation currently requires significant V8 internals expertise. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 21, 2026
Remote code execution within the Chrome sandbox is possible via a race condition (TOCTOU) in the V8 JavaScript engine, affecting Google Chrome prior to version 151.0.7922.173. An unauthenticated attacker who persuades a victim to visit a crafted HTML page can trigger the race condition during JavaScript execution, achieving high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact within the renderer sandbox. No public exploit code has been identified and no CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis; the EPSS score of 0.28% at the 20th percentile reflects limited observed exploitation activity, consistent with the High attack complexity required to win the race window reliably.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Google Chrome to version 151.0.7922.173 or later immediately; this is the vendor-released patch per the stable channel advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0404570826.html. In most environments Chrome's built-in auto-update will apply the fix silently, but administrators should verify fleet-wide deployment using endpoint management tooling and confirm no instances are pinned to older versions. For organizations that cannot patch immediately, browser isolation or a remote-browser-isolation (RBI) solution can break the delivery chain by rendering untrusted content off-device, though this introduces latency and may disrupt web applications with strict CSP or WebSocket requirements. Restricting navigation to an allowlisted set of trusted sites via proxy policy reduces exposure but does not eliminate risk from compromised or attacker-controlled trusted sites. High-privilege users and those with access to sensitive internal systems should be prioritized for the patch regardless of fleet-wide timelines.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is V8, Google Chrome's optimizing JavaScript and WebAssembly engine responsible for just-in-time compilation and object lifecycle management. CWE-367 (Time-of-Check Time-of-Use / TOCTOU race condition) describes the root cause class: a concurrent operation modifies shared state between the moment a safety check passes and the moment that state is actually used, leading to type confusion or memory corruption primitives in the JIT or garbage collection paths. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all Chrome desktop builds prior to 151.0.7922.173. Race conditions in V8 have historically served as a reliable primitive for renderer-process exploitation, commonly enabling heap corruption that can be shaped into arbitrary read/write primitives, though chaining to full system compromise requires an additional sandbox escape.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-delivered via crafted page (AV:N), race condition requires precise timing (AC:H), no auth needed (PR:N), user must visit page (UI:R), impact sandboxed (S:U) with full code execution within that scope (C:H/I:H/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).
CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Race condition in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.173 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Executive ViewAI
Google Chrome versions prior to 151.0.7922.173 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the V8 JavaScript engine that could allow unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code within the browser sandbox by exploiting a race condition. While the vulnerability requires high technical complexity and no public exploits have been identified, the ubiquity of Chrome in enterprise environments and the critical nature of remote code execution represent a significant risk to employee workstations and data confidentiality.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
EUVD-2026-63597
GHSA-pgq9-pv57-hvch
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB