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Google Chrome CVE-2026-76020

| EUVDEUVD-2026-63597 HIGH
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition (CWE-367)
2026-08-20 Chrome GHSA-pgq9-pv57-hvch
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker hosts crafted HTML page with race-triggering JavaScript
  2. Delivery
    Victim navigates to malicious URL in unpatched Chrome
  3. Exploit
    Concurrent V8 execution paths enter TOCTOU window
  4. Execution
    Race condition corrupts heap state in renderer process
  5. Impact
    Arbitrary code executes within Chrome renderer sandbox

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture TOCTOU prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to be running Google Chrome prior to version 151.0.7922.173 and to actively navigate to or be redirected to an attacker-controlled HTML page - passive exploitation without user browser interaction is not possible, as confirmed by the UI:R CVSS metric. The AC:H metric indicates that the attacker must win a precise timing race in V8's concurrent execution environment, which is non-trivial and limits reliable exploitation to technically sophisticated actors. No authentication to any service is required (PR:N), and no special Chrome configuration or non-default feature flag is necessary - any default-configured Chrome installation on a vulnerable version is susceptible upon user interaction. Impact is bounded by the Chrome sandbox (S:U); full system compromise requires an independent sandbox-escape primitive not present in this CVE. There are no platform or OS restrictions indicated in the available data.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5 (High) accurately captures the network-reachable, unauthenticated attack surface while the AC:H metric reflects the genuine difficulty of reliably triggering a race window in a multi-threaded JIT engine - this is not a push-button exploit. The S:U (unchanged scope) bounds impact within Chrome's renderer sandbox, meaning full system compromise requires a separate sandbox-escape primitive. The EPSS score of 0.28% at the 20th percentile is low, which is consistent with high-complexity browser race conditions: they are prized by advanced threat actors but rarely commodity-exploited. There is no CISA KEV listing and no POC code in the available intelligence, so active widespread exploitation is not confirmed. Despite the complexity hurdle, the ubiquitous deployment of Chrome means that even a mid-sized enterprise IT team should treat this as an urgent patch - the attack surface is every employee's browser, and targeted exploitation by a capable actor is plausible given the RCE potential. No conflicting signal exists between CVSS and description; both indicate network-delivered, user-interaction-dependent exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious HTML page containing JavaScript engineered to race two concurrent V8 execution paths against each other, collapsing the TOCTOU window to corrupt heap state in the renderer process. When a targeted user opens the page in an unpatched Chrome browser, the race fires and yields arbitrary code execution within the renderer sandbox, potentially enabling data exfiltration from the browser process or serving as the first stage of a two-step exploit chain if paired with a sandbox escape. No public exploit code has been identified, so successful exploitation currently requires significant V8 internals expertise.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 21, 2026

Remote code execution within the Chrome sandbox is possible via a race condition (TOCTOU) in the V8 JavaScript engine, affecting Google Chrome prior to version 151.0.7922.173. An unauthenticated attacker who persuades a victim to visit a crafted HTML page can trigger the race condition during JavaScript execution, achieving high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact within the renderer sandbox. No public exploit code has been identified and no CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis; the EPSS score of 0.28% at the 20th percentile reflects limited observed exploitation activity, consistent with the High attack complexity required to win the race window reliably.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Google Chrome to version 151.0.7922.173 or later immediately; this is the vendor-released patch per the stable channel advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0404570826.html. In most environments Chrome's built-in auto-update will apply the fix silently, but administrators should verify fleet-wide deployment using endpoint management tooling and confirm no instances are pinned to older versions. For organizations that cannot patch immediately, browser isolation or a remote-browser-isolation (RBI) solution can break the delivery chain by rendering untrusted content off-device, though this introduces latency and may disrupt web applications with strict CSP or WebSocket requirements. Restricting navigation to an allowlisted set of trusted sites via proxy policy reduces exposure but does not eliminate risk from compromised or attacker-controlled trusted sites. High-privilege users and those with access to sensitive internal systems should be prioritized for the patch regardless of fleet-wide timelines.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 151.0.7922.173 <151.0.7922.173

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 151.0.7922.173

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is V8, Google Chrome's optimizing JavaScript and WebAssembly engine responsible for just-in-time compilation and object lifecycle management. CWE-367 (Time-of-Check Time-of-Use / TOCTOU race condition) describes the root cause class: a concurrent operation modifies shared state between the moment a safety check passes and the moment that state is actually used, leading to type confusion or memory corruption primitives in the JIT or garbage collection paths. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all Chrome desktop builds prior to 151.0.7922.173. Race conditions in V8 have historically served as a reliable primitive for renderer-process exploitation, commonly enabling heap corruption that can be shaped into arbitrary read/write primitives, though chaining to full system compromise requires an additional sandbox escape.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-delivered via crafted page (AV:N), race condition requires precise timing (AC:H), no auth needed (PR:N), user must visit page (UI:R), impact sandboxed (S:U) with full code execution within that scope (C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 8.8 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Aug 21, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Aug 20, 2026 - 20:51 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 20, 2026 - 20:51 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Race condition in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.173 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome versions prior to 151.0.7922.173 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the V8 JavaScript engine that could allow unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code within the browser sandbox by exploiting a race condition. While the vulnerability requires high technical complexity and no public exploits have been identified, the ubiquity of Chrome in enterprise environments and the critical nature of remote code execution represent a significant risk to employee workstations and data confidentiality.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is the globally dominant desktop browser
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important

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