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openssl_encrypt CVE-2026-74881

| EUVDEUVD-2026-60100 HIGH
Permissive Cross-domain Security Policy with Untrusted Domains (CWE-942)
2026-08-17 VulnCheck GHSA-243r-jm6r-f6pp
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY
7.1 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
6.5 MEDIUM

Attacker needs no privileges (PR:N); victim must visit a malicious page (UI:R); confidentiality impact only, no integrity or availability effect per advisory tags.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Source Code Evidence Fetched
Aug 17, 2026 - 13:14 vuln.today
Analysis Generated
Aug 17, 2026 - 13:14 vuln.today
Patch available
Aug 17, 2026 - 12:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 17, 2026 - 11:04 cve.org
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 configure CORS with allow_origins set to wildcard and allow_credentials enabled to true. Attackers can create malicious websites that make authenticated cross-origin requests to the API on behalf of any user who visits them.

AnalysisAI

CORS misconfiguration in the openssl_encrypt pip package (versions before 1.4.0) enables any website to issue fully credentialed cross-origin API requests on behalf of authenticated users, exposing sensitive API responses to attacker-controlled origins. Both standalone server components - key-server and telemetry-server - ship with the maximally permissive combination of allow_origins=["*"] and allow_credentials=True as their default configuration, propagated through docker-compose.yml and .env.example. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Identify target running openssl-encrypt standalone server
Delivery
Confirm default wildcard CORS configuration
Exploit
Host malicious webpage with credentialed API fetch calls
Execution
Lure authenticated victim to malicious page via phishing
Persist
Browser attaches victim session credentials to cross-origin request
Impact
Receive sensitive API response at attacker origin

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires all of the following concrete conditions: (1) the target environment must be running one or both standalone server components (key-server or telemetry-server) from openssl_encrypt versions prior to 1.4.0; (2) the CORS_ORIGINS setting must remain at the default wildcard value (*) as shipped - any explicit non-wildcard override eliminates the vulnerability; (3) an authenticated user (with an active session or bearer token recognized by the API) must be induced to visit an attacker-controlled webpage during their session. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The provided CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N) reflects network-accessible, low-complexity exploitation with high confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability effect - consistent with the Information Disclosure tag. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker registers a domain and hosts a webpage with JavaScript that silently fetches sensitive endpoints on the victim's openssl_encrypt API (e.g., key retrieval or telemetry endpoints) using the Fetch API with credentials:include. When an authenticated user visits the attacker's page - via phishing, malvertising, or a compromised third-party site - the browser automatically attaches the user's session cookies or authorization tokens to the cross-origin request, and the API returns the full response to the attacker's origin. …
Remediation Upgrade the openssl-encrypt pip package to version 1.4.0 or later, which resolves the issue by changing the CORS default from ["*"] to [] in both key-server and telemetry-server and adds validation that rejects wildcard origins when debug=False (commit 809416b on branch releases/1.4.x). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify all deployments of openssl_encrypt and confirm which versions are in use and whether allow_origins=['*'] with allow_credentials=True is active in docker-compose.yml and .env configurations. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-74881 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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