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Cohere North CVE-2025-61163

| EUVDEUVD-2025-210786 CRITICAL
Permissive Cross-domain Security Policy with Untrusted Domains (CWE-942)
2026-08-26 mitre GHSA-ppjh-2wmr-qh8x
Critical
Disputed · 9.8 Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Host malicious cross-origin page
  2. Delivery
    Lure authenticated North user to visit
  3. Exploit
    Browser sends credentialed cross-origin request
  4. Execution
    Server omits Origin validation
  5. Persist
    Script reads API response
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate sensitive AI data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration CORS policy restriction
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the North server be configured (as shipped in v1.1.5) to return permissive CORS headers and fail to validate the Origin of incoming requests - that misconfiguration IS the condition. Practically limiting factors: the victim must have an active authenticated session to North and must be tricked into visiting or rendering attacker-controlled web content (browser-driven, so effectively UI:R), and the target data must be reachable via credentialed cross-origin requests. It is not a serverside-only unauthenticated exploit despite the PR:N/UI:N metrics in the published vector; the attacker cannot read data unless a real authenticated user's browser makes the request.

Impact

The signals conflict. The published CVSS:3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.8) rates this critical with full CIA loss and no user interaction, but that is inconsistent with the vulnerability class: a CORS/Origin-validation flaw is only exploitable when a logged-in victim visits an attacker-controlled page, so realistic exploitation requires user interaction (UI:R) and primarily yields confidentiality loss (information disclosure per the tags), not availability impact. The A:H and UI:N metrics appear overstated - verify with vendor. Supporting a lower real-world priority: EPSS is 0.14% (4th percentile), there is no KEV listing and no identified exploit code - only a third-party GitHub writeup. Net: treat as a genuine information-disclosure bug worth patching, not a wormable RCE despite the 9.8 headline. There is no SSVC decision data in the input.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious web page and lures a user who is currently authenticated to Cohere North into visiting it. The page's JavaScript issues credentialed cross-origin requests to the North API; because the server does not validate the Origin, the browser permits the attacker's script to read the responses, exfiltrating conversations, documents, or API data. A public technical write-up describing the flaw exists on GitHub, but no weaponized exploit code was identified.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 27, 2026

Sensitive-data exposure in Cohere North AI v1.1.5 stems from the server accepting cross-origin requests without validating the Origin header, letting any untrusted website read authenticated API responses in a victim's browser. Affects the North enterprise AI platform; tagged as CORS misconfiguration / information disclosure. No public exploit or active exploitation is identified, and EPSS is low (0.14%, 4th percentile), though the NVD-published CVSS of 9.8 likely overstates real-world impact.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified at time of analysis, so contact Cohere for a fixed North build and monitor https://cohere.com/north for updates. As concrete compensating controls: configure the server (or a fronting reverse proxy) to reject or not reflect unrecognized Origin headers and replace any wildcard/reflected Access-Control-Allow-Origin with a strict allowlist of trusted first-party origins - side effect: legitimate integrations on other domains will break until explicitly allowlisted. Avoid pairing Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true with a permissive origin. Where feasible, place North behind an authenticating gateway or restrict access to a trusted network/VPN so browsers of authenticated users cannot be lured into cross-origin requests from arbitrary internet sites; trade-off is reduced accessibility for remote/SaaS-style users. Refer to the GitHub advisory for the specific misconfigured endpoint details.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-942 (Permissive Cross-Domain Policy with Untrusted Domains). Cohere North is a self/enterprise-hosted generative-AI workspace exposing HTTP/JSON APIs consumed by a browser front end. Browsers enforce the Same-Origin Policy, but servers can relax it via CORS response headers (Access-Control-Allow-Origin / Access-Control-Allow-Credentials). Here the server reflects or wildcards the requesting Origin instead of matching it against an allowlist, so a page on any attacker-controlled domain can issue credentialed cross-origin XHR/fetch calls and read the responses. CPE data is uninformative (cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a:*), so exact affected components beyond 'North AI 1.1.5' cannot be enumerated from the feed.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)
Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

CORS flaw needs a logged-in victim to visit attacker content, so UI:R; primarily discloses data (C:H) with limited state-change (I:L) and no availability impact (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 6.5 MEDIUM

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Aug 27, 2026 - 20:37 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Aug 26, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 26, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Cohere North AI v1.1.5 was discovered to contain excessively permissive cross-domain policy with untrusted domains. This occurs via the server failing to validate the Origin header of incoming connection requests.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Cohere North AI v1.1.5 contains a CORS misconfiguration allowing unauthorized browser-based disclosure of sensitive API responses, affecting all organizations running this version. This exposes enterprise data including business intelligence and user information to attackers capable of deceiving users into visiting malicious websites.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Without an available patch, implement Web Application Firewall rules to enforce strict Origin header validation and restrict cross-origin requests to internal domains only; disable cross-origin access entirely if external API consumption is not required; isolate affected systems behind network segmentation to limit attacker reach; enforce API authentication and rate limiting as additional control layers; and monitor API access logs for anomalous cross-origin request patterns.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise AI platform, limited production deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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