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ServiceNow AI Platform CVE-2026-74820

| EUVDEUVD-2026-67221 CRITICAL
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-08-27 SN GHSA-75mr-vw8w-4mx8
10.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: SN
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach network-exposed ServiceNow instance
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request with injected SQL
  3. Exploit
    Trigger unsanitized query execution
  4. Execution
    Read or modify database records
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate or tamper with instance data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) indicates network-reachable, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction against an affected ServiceNow AI Platform instance. However, ServiceNow explicitly limits this to 'certain circumstances,' meaning exploitation depends on a specific - but undisclosed in the provided data - configuration, feature, or code path being reachable rather than every instance being trivially exploitable; the exact precondition is not specified in the input and should be obtained from KB3152242. Limiting factors: only affected/unpatched versions are at risk, ServiceNow-hosted instances have already been updated by the vendor (reducing exposure to self-hosted and partner deployments), and the attacker must be able to reach the vulnerable endpoint over the network.

Impact

This is a genuine top-priority issue rather than an inflated high-CVSS score: the CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability of both the vulnerable and subsequent systems, yielding the maximum 10.0. The signals are, however, not uniform - no EPSS score, no KEV listing, and no POC were provided, and the vendor's own description qualifies exploitation as possible only 'in certain circumstances,' so the practical attack surface may be narrower than the raw 10.0 implies. Because ServiceNow is a widely deployed enterprise ITSM/workflow platform holding sensitive operational and identity data, any organization running an affected instance should treat patching as urgent even absent confirmed in-the-wild activity; the absence of KEV reflects no observed exploitation, not low severity. Verify the exact 'certain circumstances' precondition with ServiceNow (KB3152242), since that determines whether a given instance is realistically exploitable.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker who can reach an affected ServiceNow AI Platform instance over the network sends a crafted request to a vulnerable endpoint whose input is passed unsanitized into a backend SQL query. Under the qualifying conditions, the injected SQL executes against the instance database, letting the attacker read or alter records beyond their authorization - for example exfiltrating sensitive tables or tampering with instance data. No authentication or user interaction is required per the CVSS vector; no public POC was identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 27, 2026

SQL injection in the ServiceNow AI Platform allows an unauthenticated attacker, under certain conditions, to execute arbitrary SQL statements against the instance's underlying database, enabling unauthorized read and modification of instance data beyond intended boundaries. The flaw carries a maximum CVSS 4.0 base score of 10.0 (network, no authentication, high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, with scope-changing impact to subsequent systems). ServiceNow, which self-reported the issue, states it has no public exploit identified at time of analysis and is not currently aware of malicious exploitation.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: ServiceNow has already deployed the security update to its hosted instances and distributed the fix to partners and self-hosted customers, so the primary action is to apply the appropriate update or upgrade to the patched release referenced in ServiceNow KB3152242 (https://support.servicenow.com/kb?id=kb_article_view&sysparm_article=KB3152242); the input does not include an exact fixed version number, so confirm the specific target release from that advisory. Self-hosted customers should prioritize scheduling the upgrade immediately and validate that hosted instances have received the automatic update. As compensating controls pending patching, restrict network exposure of the instance to trusted networks/VPN, place a WAF rule in front of the instance to detect and block SQL-injection patterns against exposed endpoints, and increase database and application audit logging to detect anomalous queries - noting that WAF signatures can be bypassed and are not a substitute for the vendor fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

ServiceNow AI Platform 0 <Zurich Patch 10 Hot Fix 3 (standard)
ServiceNow AI Platform 0 <Australia Patch 4
ServiceNow AI Platform 0 <Australia Patch 5
ServiceNow AI Platform 0 <Australia Patch 2 Hot Fix 3
ServiceNow AI Platform 0 <Zurich Patch 7b Hot Fix 3
ServiceNow AI Platform 0 <Zurich Patch 9 Hot Fix 6
ServiceNow AI Platform 0 <Yokohama Patch 13 Hot Fix 4
ServiceNow AI Platform 0 <Australia Patch 3m
ServiceNow AI Platform 0 <Zurich Patch 10 Hot Fix 2m (m-branch)
ServiceNow AI Platform 0 <Xanadu Patch 11 Hot Fix 7a
ServiceNow AI Platform 0 <Zurich Patch 8 Hot Fix 5
ServiceNow AI Platform 0 <Zurich Patch 11
ServiceNow AI Platform 0 <Australia Patch 3 Hot Fix 2
ServiceNow AI Platform 0 <Yokohama Patch 12 Hot Fix 3b
ServiceNow AI Platform 0 <Zurich Patch 12

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a SQL injection weakness (functionally CWE-89, though the input lists CWE as N/A) in ServiceNow's AI Platform, the SaaS/PaaS environment underpinning ServiceNow instances and their AI-driven capabilities. SQL injection arises when user-controllable input is concatenated into database queries without proper parameterization or sanitization, allowing an attacker to alter query structure and issue commands the application never intended. The affected component per CPE is cpe:2.3:a:servicenow:servicenow_ai_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* across all versions listed, meaning the injection reaches the instance's backing datastore where ServiceNow application and customer records reside.

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Severity by source

Vendor (SN) PRIMARY 10.0 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
vuln.today AI 10.0 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network SQLi with no user interaction yields PR:N/UI:N/AC:L; injection into the shared backend database crosses a trust boundary, so S:C with full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (SN).

CVSS VectorVendor: SN

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

ServiceNow has remediated a SQL injection vulnerability that was identified in in the ServiceNow AI platform. This vulnerability could enable an unauthenticated user, in certain circumstances, to execute arbitrary SQL statements against the instance's underlying database and gain access to, or modify, instance data beyond what was intended.

ServiceNow deployed a security update to hosted instances and ServiceNow provided the update to our partners and self-hosted customers. We are not currently aware of malicious exploitation against ServiceNow instances.

We recommend customers promptly apply appropriate updates or upgrade to a patched release if they have not already done so.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

ServiceNow AI Platform contains a critical SQL injection vulnerability (CVSS 10.0) that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary database queries, risking unauthorized access to or modification of sensitive instance data. No patch currently exists. Organizations using this platform face immediate risk to data confidentiality and integrity across all database-backed operations.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: deploy WAF rules to filter SQL injection payloads; restrict network access to ServiceNow instances using firewall rules or VPN requirements; enable comprehensive SQL query logging and real-time alerting on suspicious database activity; implement least-privilege database accounts to limit scope of potential data breach; conduct immediate database access review to detect unauthorized changes; disable AI Platform features if not critical until patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
High
ServiceNow is a widely deployed enterprise ITSM/workflow platform
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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