Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach exposed ServiceNow AI Platform endpoint
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DeliverySubmit crafted input to injectable parameter
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ExploitBreak out of SQL query context
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ExecutionExecute arbitrary SQL on instance database
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ImpactRead or modify instance data beyond authorization
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation targets the ServiceNow AI Platform and requires no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N), reachable over the network against the instance. The critical limiting factor is the vendor's explicit 'in certain circumstances' qualifier, indicating the injectable path is not universally reachable and likely depends on a specific feature, module, or request flow being present/enabled - meaning realistic attack complexity is higher than the AC:L rating suggests. The most significant real-world limiter is that ServiceNow already applied the fix to hosted instances, so unpatched exposure is confined to self-hosted and partner-managed deployments that have not yet upgraded to the patched release referenced in KB3159623. |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-priority issue, not an inflated CVSS artifact. The vendor-assigned CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) describes an unauthenticated, network-reachable SQL injection affecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of instance data - the most dangerous combination for a SaaS platform holding enterprise workflow and ITSM records. However, the description's qualifier 'in certain circumstances' conflicts with the AC:L rating: if exploitation depends on a specific feature, module, or data path being present, the real-world complexity is closer to AC:H, and defenders should treat the raw 9.3 as an upper bound. Mitigating the urgency: ServiceNow states it is NOT aware of malicious exploitation, there is no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS score, and no public PoC - so exploitation is theoretical at time of analysis rather than observed. Also important, ServiceNow already deployed the fix to hosted instances automatically, so the residual exposure is concentrated in self-hosted and partner-managed deployments that have not yet applied the update. Net: high intrinsic severity, currently no evidence of active exploitation, and hosted customers are largely already protected. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker with no credentials sends crafted input to an exposed ServiceNow AI Platform request path that reaches an unsanitized SQL query, injecting arbitrary SQL against the instance's underlying database. This allows them to read confidential instance data (tickets, user records, configuration) or modify/delete it beyond their intended authorization. No public exploit code has been identified, and vendor states no known exploitation, so this remains a theoretical chain gated by the unspecified 'certain circumstances' condition. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 24, 2026
Unauthenticated SQL injection in the ServiceNow AI Platform allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL statements against an instance's underlying database, potentially reading or altering instance data beyond its intended scope. ServiceNow has already remediated its hosted instances and shipped the update to partners and self-hosted customers, so residual exposure is confined to self-hosted or partner-managed deployments that have not yet moved to the patched release described in KB3159623. No public exploit code has been identified and the vendor states it is not aware of malicious exploitation at time of analysis, but the 9.3 CVSS 4.0 rating - along with a more conservative independent assessment that raises attack complexity to High and lowers availability impact - makes prompt patching of any remaining unpatched instance the priority.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is the vendor-supplied security update referenced in ServiceNow KB3159623 (https://support.servicenow.com/kb?id=kb_article_view&sysparm_article=KB3159623): hosted customers are already patched by ServiceNow, while self-hosted and partner-managed customers should apply the designated patched release or upgrade path as soon as possible and confirm the installed version matches the fixed build listed in the KB. Because the CVE record does not name an exact fix version, the KB article is the only authoritative source for version numbers - do not assume an arbitrary later release is sufficient without verifying the KB mapping. Where immediate upgrade is not feasible, compensating controls should be applied in descending order of value: restrict network reachability to the instance (IP allow-listing, VPN, or reverse-proxy ACLs so only known administrative and integration subnets can reach the platform), accepting reduced availability for remote or third-party users; temporarily disable or block access to unused modules, AI/feature endpoints and integrations that could host the injectable request path, accepting loss of that functionality; and deploy WAF/API-gateway rules matching SQL-injection patterns, accepting possible false positives against legitimate queries containing SQL-like syntax. Additionally, monitor instance and database logs for anomalous SQL errors, unusual query volume or unexpected data access, since exploitation attempts against remaining unpatched self-hosted instances would surface there. Note that patching, not detection, is the decisive control; there is no vendor-issued workaround that fully substitutes for the update.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is a SQL injection (SQLi) flaw in the ServiceNow AI Platform, the SaaS/self-hosted workflow and AI application platform. Per the CVSS 4.0 vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N, the injectable path is network-reachable, requires no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N), and can yield high confidentiality and integrity impact within the vulnerable system. The independent assessment (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L) agrees on network reachability, unauthenticated access and high confidentiality/integrity impact, but raises attack complexity to High and reduces availability impact to Low; this aligns with the vendor's own 'in certain circumstances' qualifier, which indicates the injection point is not universally reachable and probably depends on a specific module, feature or request flow being present or enabled. No CWE identifier was supplied in the source data, but the reported vulnerability class corresponds to CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command), and the CPE cpe:2.3:a:servicenow:servicenow_ai_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* marks the entire product line as potentially affected absent a version boundary.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N), but 'certain circumstances' gating drives AC:H; SQLi yields full read/write of data (C:H/I:H) with limited availability impact (A:L) via data modification.
Primary rating from Vendor (SN).
CVSS VectorVendor: SN
DescriptionCVE.org
ServiceNow has remediated a SQL injection vulnerability that was identified in the ServiceNow AI Platform. This vulnerability could enable an unauthenticated user, in certain circumstances, to execute arbitrary SQL statements against the instance's underlying database and gain access to, or modify, instance data beyond what was intended.
ServiceNow deployed a security update to hosted instances and ServiceNow provided the update to our partners and self-hosted customers. We are not currently aware of malicious exploitation against ServiceNow instances. We recommend customers promptly apply appropriate updates or upgrade to a patched release if they have not already done so.
Executive ViewAI
A critical SQL injection flaw in the ServiceNow AI Platform (CVE-2026-13016, CVSS 9.3) can allow a remote attacker to reach data held in an instance's underlying database beyond its intended scope, including reading or altering records that service delivery, reporting, and compliance obligations depend on. ServiceNow has already remediated its own hosted environment and distributed the update to partners and self-hosted customers, so residual exposure is limited to self-hosted or partner-managed deployments that have not yet moved to the release described in advisory KB3159623. No public exploit code has been identified and the vendor reports no known malicious exploitation, making this a bounded, time-critical remediation task for platform owners rather than a broad enterprise incident response.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis per the supplied data; interim mitigations are network-level restriction of access to affected self-hosted and partner-managed instances, web application firewall and database activity monitoring with database audit logging, and migration to the remediated release described in vendor advisory KB3159623.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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