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CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
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CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
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3DescriptionCVE.org
On affected platforms running Arista EOS where a tunnel decapsulation configuration-such as VXLAN (Virtual Extensible LAN), decap-groups, or a GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) tunnel interface-is present, the switch will incorrectly decapsulate and forward other unexpected tunneled packet with a destination IP matching its configured decapsulation IP. This occurs because the switch does not verify the tunnel protocol type, potentially leading to the unexpected processing of non-configured tunnel traffic.
This issue has been reported as being exploited in the wild.
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
Tunnel decapsulation logic in Arista EOS fails to verify the encapsulation protocol type, allowing any tunneled packet destined for a configured decapsulation IP to be silently unwrapped and forwarded into the network. Unauthenticated remote attackers (PR:N, AV:N per CVSS 4.0) can inject traffic into network segments by exploiting this check bypass on switches with VXLAN, decap-groups, or GRE configurations. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation is only possible when the target Arista EOS switch has an active tunnel decapsulation configuration - specifically at least one of: a VXLAN VTEP/decapsulation IP, a decap-group configuration, or a GRE tunnel interface. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.9 with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N reflects unauthenticated, low-complexity, remotely triggerable exploitation with no user interaction needed - a favorable attack surface. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker on the internet or an adjacent network crafts tunneled IP packets (for example, VXLAN-encapsulated frames) addressed to a GRE-configured EOS switch's decapsulation IP. The switch, checking only the destination IP and not the protocol type, decapsulates the VXLAN frames and forwards the inner traffic into the protected network segment as if it originated from a trusted tunnel peer. … |
| Remediation | The primary remediation is to apply the vendor-released patch per Arista Security Advisory 0137, available at https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisory/22872-security-advisory-0137. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-34858
GHSA-mcx4-vm6v-r473