CVE-2025-46722

MEDIUM
2025-05-29 [email protected]
4.2
CVSS 3.1
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CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Mar 28, 2026 - 18:44 vuln.today
Patch Released
Mar 28, 2026 - 18:44 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
May 29, 2025 - 17:15 nvd
MEDIUM 4.2

Description

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). In versions starting from 0.7.0 to before 0.9.0, in the file vllm/multimodal/hasher.py, the MultiModalHasher class has a security and data integrity issue in its image hashing method. Currently, it serializes PIL.Image.Image objects using only obj.tobytes(), which returns only the raw pixel data, without including metadata such as the image’s shape (width, height, mode). As a result, two images of different sizes (e.g., 30x100 and 100x30) with the same pixel byte sequence could generate the same hash value. This may lead to hash collisions, incorrect cache hits, and even data leakage or security risks. This issue has been patched in version 0.9.0.

Analysis

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable.

Technical Context

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-1023. vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). In versions starting from 0.7.0 to before 0.9.0, in the file vllm/multimodal/hasher.py, the MultiModalHasher class has a security and data integrity issue in its image hashing method. Currently, it serializes PIL.Image.Image objects using only obj.tobytes(), which returns only the raw pixel data, without including metadata such as the image’s shape (width, height, mode). As a result, two images of different sizes (e.g., 30x100 and 100x30) with the same pixel byte sequence could generate the same hash value. This may lead to hash collisions, incorrect cache hits, and even data leakage or security risks. This issue has been patched in version 0.9.0. Affected products include: Vllm. Version information: before 0.9.0.

Affected Products

Vllm.

Remediation

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Priority Score

21
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +0.2
CVSS: +21
POC: 0

Vendor Status

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CVE-2025-46722 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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