Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to OpenClaw as low-privileged user
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DeliveryIdentify active hostname blocklist policy targets
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ExploitCraft URL with trailing-dot hostname (e.g., blocked-host.internal.)
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ExecutionSubmit request bypassing blocklist string comparison
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PersistDNS resolves trailing-dot hostname to blocked destination
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ImpactRetrieve confidential data from restricted endpoint
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid authenticated session in OpenClaw (confirmed by PR:L in the CVSS 4.0 vector) with the ability to supply or influence model-derived or workspace-derived URLs - this is the specific attack surface named in the CVE description. The operator must have configured an active hostname blocklist policy; deployments with no blocklist have nothing to bypass and are not exposed. The CVSS 4.0 AT:P metric confirms that both conditions - attacker-controlled URL input and an enforced blocklist - must be present simultaneously. Exploitation is limited strictly to confidentiality impact (access to blocked network destinations); the CVSS vector confirms no integrity (VI:N) or availability (VA:N) impact is achievable. Subsequent-system impact is also None (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N), scoping the blast radius to data readable from the bypassed destination. Deployments where end users cannot define URL parameters, or where no blocklist policies are enforced, are not meaningfully at risk. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.0 with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N positions this as a medium-severity finding despite a High confidentiality rating. The PR:L metric confirms exploitation requires an authenticated session, and AT:P introduces a further prerequisite: both an operator-configured blocklist and attacker control over URL parameters must exist simultaneously. The High confidentiality impact (VC:H) suggests that successful exploitation can expose sensitive data from blocked internal or protected destinations - consistent with a server-side request forgery (SSRF)-style abuse pattern. No integrity or availability impact is present per the CVSS vector. EPSS data is absent from available intelligence, so quantitative exploitation probability cannot be established. No KEV listing and no public POC have been identified, indicating no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. Real-world priority is moderate: multi-tenant or enterprise deployments with strict blocklist policies and user-controlled URL inputs are meaningfully exposed; single-user or no-blocklist deployments are not. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated OpenClaw user who can specify model- or workspace-derived URL targets identifies that |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 16, 2026
Hostname blocklist bypass in OpenClaw before 2026.5.26 enables authenticated attackers to reach operator-restricted network destinations by supplying trailing-dot notation in model- or workspace-derived URLs. The comparison logic evaluating hostnames against blocklist policies does not normalize fully qualified domain name (FQDN) trailing dots before evaluation, while DNS resolvers treat blocked.example.com. and blocked.example.com as identical targets. With confidentiality impact rated High by CVSS 4.0 and no public exploit or KEV listing identified at time of analysis, risk is real but bounded to deployments with active blocklist policies and users who control URL parameters.
RemediationAI
Upgrade OpenClaw to version 2026.5.26 or later, as documented in the vendor security advisory at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-gxg4-2rrr-jhc7. Prior to patching, operators should implement egress proxy normalization that strips trailing dots from hostnames before forwarding requests, ensuring blocklist comparisons occur against normalized forms. Alternatively, disabling or restricting the model- and workspace-derived URL features for untrusted user roles eliminates the attack surface at the cost of reduced functionality. Tightening role-based access controls so that only trusted operators - not end users - can define or modify URL parameters reduces authenticated exposure. Note that proxy-based FQDN normalization may affect edge-case DNS behaviors in environments that rely on explicit FQDN dot-termination.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in npm
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Technical ContextAI · show details
OpenClaw is an application platform where operators define hostname-based blocklist policies to restrict outbound URL targets accessible from model or workspace contexts. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-1023 (Incomplete Comparison with Missing Factors) - the blocklist comparison logic omits the trailing-dot case, a valid RFC-compliant representation of a fully qualified domain name. DNS resolvers normalize trailing dots transparently, so malicious.internal. resolves identically to malicious.internal, but the string comparison in OpenClaw's blocklist engine treats them as distinct hostnames. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms all OpenClaw releases prior to 2026.5.26 carry this flaw. The CVSS 4.0 AT:P metric (attack requirements present) reflects that specific deployment conditions - an active blocklist and attacker-influenced URL input - must both be in place for exploitation to succeed.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-accessible exploit requires authenticated access (PR:L); trailing-dot technique is trivially simple (AC:L) once authenticated; scope unchanged with no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw before 2026.5.26 contains a hostname validation vulnerability allowing attackers to bypass blocklist comparisons using trailing-dot notation in model or workspace-derived URLs. Attackers can exploit inconsistent hostname checks to reach destinations that operators intended to block through hostname policies.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-37161
GHSA-gxg4-2rrr-jhc7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB