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OpenClaw CVE-2026-53859

| EUVDEUVD-2026-37161 MEDIUM
Incomplete Comparison with Missing Factors (CWE-1023)
6.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to OpenClaw as low-privileged user
  2. Delivery
    Identify active hostname blocklist policy targets
  3. Exploit
    Craft URL with trailing-dot hostname (e.g., blocked-host.internal.)
  4. Execution
    Submit request bypassing blocklist string comparison
  5. Persist
    DNS resolves trailing-dot hostname to blocked destination
  6. Impact
    Retrieve confidential data from restricted endpoint

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated session in OpenClaw (confirmed by PR:L in the CVSS 4.0 vector) with the ability to supply or influence model-derived or workspace-derived URLs - this is the specific attack surface named in the CVE description. The operator must have configured an active hostname blocklist policy; deployments with no blocklist have nothing to bypass and are not exposed. The CVSS 4.0 AT:P metric confirms that both conditions - attacker-controlled URL input and an enforced blocklist - must be present simultaneously. Exploitation is limited strictly to confidentiality impact (access to blocked network destinations); the CVSS vector confirms no integrity (VI:N) or availability (VA:N) impact is achievable. Subsequent-system impact is also None (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N), scoping the blast radius to data readable from the bypassed destination. Deployments where end users cannot define URL parameters, or where no blocklist policies are enforced, are not meaningfully at risk.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.0 with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N positions this as a medium-severity finding despite a High confidentiality rating. The PR:L metric confirms exploitation requires an authenticated session, and AT:P introduces a further prerequisite: both an operator-configured blocklist and attacker control over URL parameters must exist simultaneously. The High confidentiality impact (VC:H) suggests that successful exploitation can expose sensitive data from blocked internal or protected destinations - consistent with a server-side request forgery (SSRF)-style abuse pattern. No integrity or availability impact is present per the CVSS vector. EPSS data is absent from available intelligence, so quantitative exploitation probability cannot be established. No KEV listing and no public POC have been identified, indicating no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. Real-world priority is moderate: multi-tenant or enterprise deployments with strict blocklist policies and user-controlled URL inputs are meaningfully exposed; single-user or no-blocklist deployments are not.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated OpenClaw user who can specify model- or workspace-derived URL targets identifies that internal-api.corp.example.com is on the operator's blocklist. The attacker submits the URL internal-api.corp.example.com. (with trailing dot); the blocklist comparison fails to match the modified string against the blocked entry and permits the outbound request, which DNS resolves to the same address as the blocked host. The attacker then retrieves confidential data from the previously restricted internal endpoint. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis, though the trailing-dot SSRF bypass technique is well documented in security research literature.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 16, 2026

Hostname blocklist bypass in OpenClaw before 2026.5.26 enables authenticated attackers to reach operator-restricted network destinations by supplying trailing-dot notation in model- or workspace-derived URLs. The comparison logic evaluating hostnames against blocklist policies does not normalize fully qualified domain name (FQDN) trailing dots before evaluation, while DNS resolvers treat blocked.example.com. and blocked.example.com as identical targets. With confidentiality impact rated High by CVSS 4.0 and no public exploit or KEV listing identified at time of analysis, risk is real but bounded to deployments with active blocklist policies and users who control URL parameters.

RemediationAI

Upgrade OpenClaw to version 2026.5.26 or later, as documented in the vendor security advisory at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-gxg4-2rrr-jhc7. Prior to patching, operators should implement egress proxy normalization that strips trailing dots from hostnames before forwarding requests, ensuring blocklist comparisons occur against normalized forms. Alternatively, disabling or restricting the model- and workspace-derived URL features for untrusted user roles eliminates the attack surface at the cost of reduced functionality. Tightening role-based access controls so that only trusted operators - not end users - can define or modify URL parameters reduces authenticated exposure. Note that proxy-based FQDN normalization may affect edge-case DNS behaviors in environments that rely on explicit FQDN dot-termination.

Affected VersionsENISA

OpenClaw 0 <2026.5.26

Affected Packages

npm openclaw fix: 2026.5.26

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

OpenClaw is an application platform where operators define hostname-based blocklist policies to restrict outbound URL targets accessible from model or workspace contexts. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-1023 (Incomplete Comparison with Missing Factors) - the blocklist comparison logic omits the trailing-dot case, a valid RFC-compliant representation of a fully qualified domain name. DNS resolvers normalize trailing dots transparently, so malicious.internal. resolves identically to malicious.internal, but the string comparison in OpenClaw's blocklist engine treats them as distinct hostnames. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms all OpenClaw releases prior to 2026.5.26 carry this flaw. The CVSS 4.0 AT:P metric (attack requirements present) reflects that specific deployment conditions - an active blocklist and attacker-influenced URL input - must both be in place for exploitation to succeed.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 6.0 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-accessible exploit requires authenticated access (PR:L); trailing-dot technique is trivially simple (AC:L) once authenticated; scope unchanged with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jun 16, 2026 - 20:02 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenClaw before 2026.5.26 contains a hostname validation vulnerability allowing attackers to bypass blocklist comparisons using trailing-dot notation in model or workspace-derived URLs. Attackers can exploit inconsistent hostname checks to reach destinations that operators intended to block through hostname policies.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GHSA CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Directory-context bypass in OpenClaw before 2026.8.1 allows authenticated attackers with user interaction to reuse an 'a

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Unauthenticated access to the noVNC observer interface in OpenClaw's Docker sandbox browser allows anyone who can reach

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OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a shell environment variable injection vulnerability in the system.run func

CVE-2026-32049 HIGH POC
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