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OpenSSH CVE-2026-73282

| EUVDEUVD-2026-56891 MEDIUM
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-08-11 cve@mitre.org GHSA-jwc3-6qvm-4r66
4.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Client connects to attacker-controlled SSH server
  2. Delivery
    Server negotiates remote port forwarding
  3. Exploit
    Attacker triggers concurrent second forwarding request
  4. Execution
    Race condition causes use-after-free on realloc'd client buffer
  5. Impact
    Partial heap data disclosed or client memory state corrupted

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the ssh client to perform remote port forwarding (via the -R flag or RemoteForward configuration directive) to an attacker-controlled or compromised SSH server, and two such forwarding operations must occur concurrently to trigger the race condition. The CVSS AC:H metric reflects this timing dependency - the attacker must orchestrate concurrent forwarding requests, which is not reliably automatable per SSVC assessment. The attack vector is limited to scenarios where the client initiates a connection to an adversarial endpoint; the server-side sshd daemon is not affected. Only OpenSSH versions prior to 10.5 are vulnerable; clients that do not use remote port forwarding are not exposed to the triggering condition even if unpatched.

Impact

The CVSS 4.8 Medium score (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) accurately reflects this vulnerability's constrained risk profile: network-reachable but requiring a high-complexity race condition to reliably trigger, with only partial confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact. CISA SSVC corroborates this assessment with exploitation rated 'none', the attack rated non-automatable, and technical impact rated partial - all signals converging against emergency-level response. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in kielce operating mixed Linux fleets should treat this as a routine patch cycle item rather than an incident-response trigger, given the absence of active exploitation and the non-automatable race condition requirement. The primary real-world risk pathway is a client voluntarily connecting to an attacker-controlled SSH server while using remote port forwarding, making exposure conditional on the network trust model of the connecting user. No EPSS score was included in the provided intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be further refined beyond SSVC's 'none' exploitation status.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker operates a malicious SSH server and induces a connecting client running a vulnerable OpenSSH version to establish remote port forwards. By timing two concurrent remote-forwarding operations to race within the client, the attacker triggers the use-after-free on realloc'd memory, potentially reading fragments of the client process's heap to recover sensitive data such as session credentials or private key material. No public proof-of-concept code is known to exist, and the high attack complexity (precise race condition timing) constrains practical and automated exploitation.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Use-after-free (CWE-416) in OpenSSH's ssh client component affects all releases before version 10.5, triggered when a specific pair of remote-forwarding operations occur concurrently, causing access to freed realloc'd memory. A malicious or compromised SSH server could exploit this race condition against a connecting client to achieve partial information disclosure or limited memory corruption. No public exploit has been identified and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none with partial technical impact, consistent with the moderate CVSS score of 4.8.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to OpenSSH 10.5 or later, which resolves this use-after-free as confirmed by the project's release notes at https://www.openssh.org/releasenotes.html#10.5. On Debian and Ubuntu systems, apply via apt upgrade openssh-client; on RHEL and Fedora, use dnf update openssh. Where immediate patching is not feasible, a targeted compensating control is to disable remote port forwarding by setting RemoteForward to none and removing any -R flags from ssh invocations or ssh_config entries; this eliminates the triggering concurrent-forwarding condition entirely but removes legitimate tunneling functionality, so operational impact must be assessed before applying. Additionally, restricting ssh client connections to trusted, verified servers limits exposure since the attack requires the client to connect to an adversary-controlled endpoint.

Affected VersionsENISA

OpenSSH 0 <10.5

Affected Packages

euvd openssh fix: 10.5

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the ssh client binary (not sshd) within OpenSSH, the ubiquitous open-source SSH protocol implementation maintained by the OpenBSD project. The flaw is classified as CWE-416 (Use After Free): a pointer to memory freed via realloc continues to be referenced when a race condition occurs between two simultaneous remote port-forwarding operations. Remote port forwarding (ssh -R or RemoteForward directive) allows a remote server to forward connections from its ports back through the SSH tunnel to the client side; when two such forwarding operations race concurrently, a freed buffer can be accessed, leading to undefined behavior including potential heap exposure. The affected version range spans all OpenSSH releases prior to 10.5, as confirmed by ENISA EUVD-2026-56891 and the OpenSSH 10.5 release notes at openssh.org.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.8 MEDIUM

Race condition between concurrent forwarding operations requires precise timing (AC:H); malicious server needs no prior authentication from the client; only partial heap-exposure impact with no availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE 5.6 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Red Hat 5.6 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 11, 2026 - 20:34 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 11, 2026 - 20:18 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.8

DescriptionCVE.org

In ssh in OpenSSH before 10.5, a use-after-free for realloc data can occur if a certain pair of remote-forwarding operations are concurrent.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
default SSH client across all Linux, BSD, and macOS deployments
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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