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Elasticsearch CVE-2026-72685

| EUVDEUVD-2026-58249 MEDIUM
Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity (CWE-407)
2026-08-13 elastic GHSA-5mjq-6xvh-rmv2
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: elastic
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Severity by source

Vendor (elastic) PRIMARY
4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI
4.3 MEDIUM

Network-accessible indexing API requires only low-privilege credentials; no scope change; impact is partial availability degradation of a single node's thread pool with no confidentiality or integrity consequences.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).

CVSS VectorVendor: elastic

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Aug 13, 2026 - 20:03 vuln.today
CVE Published
Aug 13, 2026 - 19:10 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw in Elasticsearch allows a low-privileged authenticated user who can index documents to submit a single small document containing a crafted user-supplied input. Processing one such document occupies a worker thread from a bounded pool for a disproportionate amount of time, degrading the availability of indexing operations on the affected node.

AnalysisAI

Elasticsearch's indexing pipeline contains an algorithmic complexity flaw (CWE-407) that allows any low-privileged authenticated user with document indexing rights to submit a single crafted document that occupies a worker thread in the bounded indexing thread pool for a disproportionate duration, degrading indexing availability on the affected node. Affected versions span both the 8.x and 9.x release lines, with fixes available in 8.19.20 and 9.4.5 per ESA-2026-77. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires a valid Elasticsearch account with document indexing privileges (index:data/write/* or equivalent) on at least one accessible index. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 4.3 Medium score appropriately reflects a bounded, partial availability impact rather than a total denial-of-service. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Upgrade Elasticsearch to version 8.19.20 or later for 8.x deployments, or to version 9.4.5 or later for 9.x deployments, as detailed in the vendor security advisory ESA-2026-77 at https://discuss.elastic.co/t/elasticsearch-8-19-20-9-4-5-security-update-esa-2026-77/389500. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

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CVE-2026-72685 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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