Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach router web interface
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DeliverySend crafted app.cgi HTTP request
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ExploitOverflow netAcc.addlist[].name buffer
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ExecutionOverwrite control data
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ImpactExecute commands as root / crash device
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer copy size validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network reachability to the DWR-M961 web management interface (the app.cgi endpoint) and the ability to submit the netAcc.addlist[].name parameter with an over-length, crafted string; per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N) no authentication or user interaction is needed. The concrete prerequisite is that the vulnerable app.cgi handler is accessible to the attacker - trivially met from the LAN, and met from the internet only where WAN-side/remote management is enabled or the port is exposed via forwarding. Limiting factors: only hardware version C1 on firmware 1.1.2_C1_202602110044 is confirmed affected, and realistic remote (internet) exploitation depends on the management interface not being LAN-restricted in the deployment. |
| Impact | The signals are strongly and consistently aligned toward high real-world risk. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) indicates network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated, no-interaction exploitation with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact to the vulnerable system (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H), yielding a 9.3 Critical score. It is a memory-corruption bug in an internet-facing CGI on a router - a category historically favored for botnet recruitment and mass scanning. Not in CISA KEV, so it is not confirmed as actively exploited, and no POC has surfaced yet, which tempers immediacy; EPSS was not provided so probability of near-term exploitation cannot be quantified from the input. The key caveat is exposure: if the app.cgi/web management interface is only bound to the LAN in default configurations, the practical AV:N reachability depends on WAN-side management being enabled or the attacker already being on the local network - verify management-interface exposure with the vendor. Even so, this is a genuine priority given the unauthenticated RCE potential and the low bar for weaponization once a payload is public. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach the router's web management interface (over the WAN if remote administration is enabled, or from the local network) sends a crafted HTTP request to app.cgi with an overly long, specially structured netAcc.addlist[].name value. The overflow overwrites control data in the CGI process, letting the attacker execute arbitrary commands on the router (likely as root) or crash the device; with low attack complexity and no authentication required, exploitation is straightforward once a working payload is developed. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 08, 2026
Remote code execution in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G AC1200 LTE router (hardware C1, firmware 1.1.2_C1_202602110044) allows an unauthenticated attacker to overflow a stack/heap buffer via an overly long netAcc.addlist[].name value sent to the app.cgi interface, achieving arbitrary command execution or a device crash. Reported by VulnCheck with a CVSS 4.0 base of 9.3, the flaw is remotely reachable with no authentication or user interaction; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. A vendor patch is available via D-Link advisory SAP10512.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-provided fix per D-Link security advisory SAP10512 (https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10512) - Patch available per vendor advisory; the exact fixed firmware build should be taken directly from that advisory as it was not enumerated in the input, so do not deploy an assumed version number. As compensating controls until patching, disable remote/WAN-side web administration so app.cgi is not reachable from the internet (trade-off: loss of remote management convenience), restrict access to the management interface to a trusted management VLAN or specific admin IPs via ACLs, and place the router's admin interface behind a firewall blocking inbound access to the HTTP management port from untrusted networks. Given this is a SOHO device, also verify no port-forwarding or UPnP rule inadvertently exposes the management CGI.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The DWR-M961 is a consumer/SOHO 4G LTE router whose web management logic is served through a CGI binary (app.cgi). The vulnerability is a classic CWE-120 buffer copy without size checking: the netAcc.addlist[].name parameter - part of the router's network-access/account list configuration handling - is copied into a fixed-size buffer without bounds validation. Because embedded CGI handlers in such routers are typically compiled C running as root with no memory-safety mitigations (often lacking stack canaries/ASLR), an over-length string overruns the buffer, corrupting adjacent memory or the return address. A crafted payload can redirect execution to attacker-controlled shellcode or command strings, while a merely long-but-unstructured string corrupts the stack and crashes the process (denial of service). The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:d-link_corporation:dwr-m961:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Unauthenticated network-reachable CGI overflow with low complexity (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) giving full command execution on the device, so C/I/A all High and scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
DescriptionCVE.org
D-Link DWR-M961 devices with hardware version C1 and software version 1.1.2_C1_202602110044 contain a buffer overflow vulnerability in the app.cgi interface. A remote attacker can write an overly long string to the netAcc.addlist[].name field and execute arbitrary commands by crafting a specific payload, or cause the device to crash.
Executive ViewAI
D-Link DWR-M961 routers (firmware 1.1.2_C1_202602110044) contain a critical remote code execution vulnerability allowing unauthenticated attackers to achieve arbitrary command execution or crash the device. Organizations operating this router model face immediate risk of network compromise and loss of connectivity. Urgent patching through D-Link advisory SAP10512 is required.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
OS command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G AC1200 LTE router (hardware C1, firmware before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108) le
OS command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108)
Remote OS command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1.5_C1_2026070
Remote unauthenticated command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1
Command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108) let
Unauthenticated remote command execution in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G AC1200 LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware pri
OS command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108)
Remote unauthenticated command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1
Remote command execution in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G AC1200 LTE router (hardware version C1, firmware before 1.1.5_C1_2026
Remote command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware prior to 1.1.5_C1_20260707
Remote unauthenticated command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1
Remote unauthenticated command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1
EUVD-2026-54809
GHSA-6hx4-fgxm-92r2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB