Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach router web interface
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DeliverySend crafted request to /boafrm/formSmsManage
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ExploitInject shell metacharacters via action_value
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ExecutionCommand execution as root
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PersistInstall backdoor / alter routing
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ImpactIntercept traffic and pivot to LAN
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network reachability to the router's boa web server and the ability to send an HTTP request to the /boafrm/formSmsManage interface, with the payload placed in the action_value field; the device must be hardware version C1 running firmware before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication, no special configuration, and no user interaction are needed against affected default configurations. The primary limiting factor is exposure of the management interface: if the HTTP admin interface is only reachable from the LAN (typical default), the attacker must be on the local network or traverse another exposure path, whereas any WAN-side management exposure permits direct unauthenticated internet exploitation. |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-priority issue rather than an inflated CVSS. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) describes network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - the worst realistic profile for a network device. Root-level command injection on an edge router means complete takeover, traffic interception, and pivoting into the internal network. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or SSVC decision data was provided, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood and confirmed active-exploitation status are unknown; however, the combination of unauthenticated RCE and VulnCheck disclosure makes this an attractive target class historically favored by botnet operators. The main mitigating factor is exposure: risk is severe only where the web interface is reachable by the attacker, which for a home/SOHO LTE router is often the LAN side or a WAN-exposed management page. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach the router's web interface - either on the local network or via an internet-exposed management port - sends a single crafted HTTP request to /boafrm/formSmsManage with shell metacharacters embedded in the action_value field. The injected commands execute as root, letting the attacker install a backdoor, alter DNS or firewall rules, and intercept all traffic traversing the router. No authentication or user interaction is required, so the attack can be fully automated across reachable devices; no public exploit is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 08, 2026
Unauthenticated remote command execution in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G AC1200 LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware prior to 1.1.5_C1_202607071108) allows attackers to run arbitrary commands as root by injecting into the action_value parameter of the /boafrm/formSmsManage web interface. Reported by VulnCheck with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3, the flaw requires no authentication or user interaction and yields full device compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but a vendor patch is available.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: firmware 1.1.5_C1_202607071108 - upgrade all DWR-M961 hardware C1 units to this version or later, obtained via the D-Link advisory at https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10512. Until patching is complete, restrict access to the router's web management interface: disable any remote/WAN-side management so /boafrm/ endpoints are not reachable from the internet (side effect: administrators lose off-LAN management), and on the LAN restrict management access to trusted administrative hosts or a management VLAN (side effect: added network segmentation overhead). Because exploitation targets the formSmsManage handler, disabling or restricting SMS management features where the firmware allows reduces attack surface, though core SMS functionality of the LTE router would be lost. Verify no port-forwarding or UPnP rule inadvertently exposes the HTTP management port externally.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerable component is the boa embedded web server bundled in D-Link's OpenWrt-derived router firmware, where request handlers are exposed under the /boafrm/ URI namespace. The SMS management endpoint (formSmsManage) passes the attacker-controlled action_value field into a shell context without adequate sanitization, matching CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command, i.e. 'OS Command Injection'). Because the boa server process on these consumer LTE routers typically runs as root, injected commands execute with the highest privilege level. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:d-link_corporation:dwr-m961:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, an LTE cellular router combining 4G WAN uplink with AC1200 dual-band Wi-Fi.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Unauthenticated network-reachable command injection (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) executing as root gives full C:H/I:H/A:H; scope unchanged as impact stays within the device.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
DescriptionCVE.org
D-Link DWR-M961 devices with hardware version C1 and firmware version before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108 contain a command injection vulnerability in the /boafrm/formSmsManage interface. A remote attacker can inject arbitrary malicious commands into the action_value field, resulting in command execution with root privileges.
Executive ViewAI
The D-Link DWR-M961 4G AC1200 LTE router (firmware versions prior to 1.1.5_C1_202607071108) contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to gain full root access to the device without any credentials or user interaction. This router is commonly deployed as a network gateway in branch offices and remote sites, making it a direct entry point for attackers to pivot into the organization's network infrastructure. Immediate firmware patching is required to prevent full device compromise.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
OS command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G AC1200 LTE router (hardware C1, firmware before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108) le
OS command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108)
Remote OS command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1.5_C1_2026070
Remote unauthenticated command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1
Command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108) let
OS command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108)
Remote unauthenticated command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1
Remote command execution in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G AC1200 LTE router (hardware version C1, firmware before 1.1.5_C1_2026
Remote command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware prior to 1.1.5_C1_20260707
Remote unauthenticated command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1
Remote unauthenticated command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1
OS command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware C1, firmware 1.1.2_C1_202602110044) lets a remote at
EUVD-2026-54802
GHSA-6hpm-4f52-cv2w
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB