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D-Link DWR-M961 CVE-2026-71950

| EUVDEUVD-2026-54802 CRITICAL
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-08-08 VulnCheck GHSA-6hpm-4f52-cv2w
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach router web interface
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to /boafrm/formSmsManage
  3. Exploit
    Inject shell metacharacters via action_value
  4. Execution
    Command execution as root
  5. Persist
    Install backdoor / alter routing
  6. Impact
    Intercept traffic and pivot to LAN

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the router's boa web server and the ability to send an HTTP request to the /boafrm/formSmsManage interface, with the payload placed in the action_value field; the device must be hardware version C1 running firmware before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication, no special configuration, and no user interaction are needed against affected default configurations. The primary limiting factor is exposure of the management interface: if the HTTP admin interface is only reachable from the LAN (typical default), the attacker must be on the local network or traverse another exposure path, whereas any WAN-side management exposure permits direct unauthenticated internet exploitation.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue rather than an inflated CVSS. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) describes network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - the worst realistic profile for a network device. Root-level command injection on an edge router means complete takeover, traffic interception, and pivoting into the internal network. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or SSVC decision data was provided, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood and confirmed active-exploitation status are unknown; however, the combination of unauthenticated RCE and VulnCheck disclosure makes this an attractive target class historically favored by botnet operators. The main mitigating factor is exposure: risk is severe only where the web interface is reachable by the attacker, which for a home/SOHO LTE router is often the LAN side or a WAN-exposed management page.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the router's web interface - either on the local network or via an internet-exposed management port - sends a single crafted HTTP request to /boafrm/formSmsManage with shell metacharacters embedded in the action_value field. The injected commands execute as root, letting the attacker install a backdoor, alter DNS or firewall rules, and intercept all traffic traversing the router. No authentication or user interaction is required, so the attack can be fully automated across reachable devices; no public exploit is identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 2.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 08, 2026

Unauthenticated remote command execution in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G AC1200 LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware prior to 1.1.5_C1_202607071108) allows attackers to run arbitrary commands as root by injecting into the action_value parameter of the /boafrm/formSmsManage web interface. Reported by VulnCheck with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3, the flaw requires no authentication or user interaction and yields full device compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but a vendor patch is available.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: firmware 1.1.5_C1_202607071108 - upgrade all DWR-M961 hardware C1 units to this version or later, obtained via the D-Link advisory at https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10512. Until patching is complete, restrict access to the router's web management interface: disable any remote/WAN-side management so /boafrm/ endpoints are not reachable from the internet (side effect: administrators lose off-LAN management), and on the LAN restrict management access to trusted administrative hosts or a management VLAN (side effect: added network segmentation overhead). Because exploitation targets the formSmsManage handler, disabling or restricting SMS management features where the firmware allows reduces attack surface, though core SMS functionality of the LTE router would be lost. Verify no port-forwarding or UPnP rule inadvertently exposes the HTTP management port externally.

Affected VersionsENISA

DWR-M961 0 <1.1.5_C1_202607071108

Affected Packages

euvd dwr_m961 fix: 1.1.5_C1_202607071108

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerable component is the boa embedded web server bundled in D-Link's OpenWrt-derived router firmware, where request handlers are exposed under the /boafrm/ URI namespace. The SMS management endpoint (formSmsManage) passes the attacker-controlled action_value field into a shell context without adequate sanitization, matching CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command, i.e. 'OS Command Injection'). Because the boa server process on these consumer LTE routers typically runs as root, injected commands execute with the highest privilege level. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:d-link_corporation:dwr-m961:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, an LTE cellular router combining 4G WAN uplink with AC1200 dual-band Wi-Fi.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network-reachable command injection (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) executing as root gives full C:H/I:H/A:H; scope unchanged as impact stays within the device.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

D-Link DWR-M961 devices with hardware version C1 and firmware version before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108 contain a command injection vulnerability in the /boafrm/formSmsManage interface. A remote attacker can inject arbitrary malicious commands into the action_value field, resulting in command execution with root privileges.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The D-Link DWR-M961 4G AC1200 LTE router (firmware versions prior to 1.1.5_C1_202607071108) contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to gain full root access to the device without any credentials or user interaction. This router is commonly deployed as a network gateway in branch offices and remote sites, making it a direct entry point for attackers to pivot into the organization's network infrastructure. Immediate firmware patching is required to prevent full device compromise.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
2.1%
Top 20% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
consumer/SOHO LTE router, single model, limited regional distribution
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 2.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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