Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach router web interface (WAN or LAN)
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DeliverySend crafted POST to /boafrm/formPinManageSetup
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ExploitInject shell payload via oldPIn field
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ExecutionCommand executes as root
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ImpactInstall backdoor / pivot to internal network
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network reachability to the router's boa-based web management interface and the ability to send a POST to the /boafrm/formPinManageSetup endpoint with a malicious payload in the oldPIn parameter; per CVSS PR:N/UI:N no authentication or user interaction is needed against affected firmware. The concrete limiting factor is exposure of that management interface: if administration is restricted to the LAN and WAN-side management is disabled (a common default), the attacker must first gain a foothold on the local network, which meaningfully narrows the exploitable population despite the network attack vector. Only hardware revision C1 with firmware before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108 is confirmed affected. |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-priority issue rather than an inflated CVSS number: the CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with full high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H), and the outcome is root-level command execution. Under an SSVC lens the technical impact is total and the flaw is plausibly automatable given a single-parameter injection with no auth. Tempering factors: no EPSS score was provided, the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, and no POC is referenced, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation yet - the real-world exposure depends heavily on whether the device's web interface is reachable from the WAN/Internet versus LAN-only. The primary uncertainty is internet-exposure scale of this specific consumer model, not the severity of the bug itself. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach the router's web interface (for example, a device with WAN-side management enabled or an attacker already on the local network) sends a single crafted HTTP POST to /boafrm/formPinManageSetup with shell metacharacters embedded in the oldPIn field. The injected payload executes as root, letting the attacker install a backdoor, capture traffic, or pivot into the internal network. No authentication, user interaction, or POC tooling is required, though no public exploit is currently identified. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 08, 2026
Remote unauthenticated command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108) allows attackers to run arbitrary OS commands as root by injecting into the oldPIn parameter of the /boafrm/formPinManageSetup web endpoint. Reported by VulnCheck with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3, the flaw requires no authentication or user interaction and yields full device takeover. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to firmware 1.1.5_C1_202607071108 or later for hardware revision C1, as directed in D-Link advisory SAP10512 (https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10512). Until the update is applied, disable remote/WAN-side access to the web administration interface so the /boafrm/ endpoints are not reachable from the Internet, and restrict management to trusted LAN hosts or a management VLAN - the trade-off is loss of convenient remote administration. Additionally block inbound access to the device's HTTP/HTTPS management ports at any upstream firewall and change default administrative credentials; these controls reduce reachability but do not fix the underlying injection, so patching remains mandatory.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The DWR-M961 is a consumer/SOHO 4G LTE gateway whose web management interface is served by the embedded 'boa' HTTP server, evident from the /boafrm/ URL namespace used by many D-Link and Realtek-SDK-based CPE devices. The vulnerable handler formPinManageSetup manages SIM/PIN configuration; the CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command) root cause means the oldPIn field is passed into a shell command (e.g., via system()/popen()) without sanitization, so shell metacharacters break out of the intended command context. Because the boa server and its CGI handlers typically execute as root on these embedded devices, injected commands inherit root privileges.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Unauthenticated, low-complexity network POST to a web endpoint (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) yields root command execution with full C/I/A impact on the device.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
DescriptionCVE.org
D-Link DWR-M961 devices with hardware version C1 and firmware version before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108 contain a command injection vulnerability in the /boafrm/formPinManageSetup interface. A remote attacker can inject arbitrary malicious commands into the oldPIn field, resulting in command execution with root privileges.
Executive ViewAI
A critical unauthenticated vulnerability in D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE routers (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108) enables remote attackers to gain root-level access and fully compromise affected devices. Organizations running these routers face immediate risk to network perimeter security and potential lateral movement into internal infrastructure. Patched firmware is available and should be deployed across all affected devices without delay.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
OS command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G AC1200 LTE router (hardware C1, firmware before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108) le
OS command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108)
Remote OS command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1.5_C1_2026070
Command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108) let
Unauthenticated remote command execution in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G AC1200 LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware pri
OS command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108)
Remote unauthenticated command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1
Remote command execution in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G AC1200 LTE router (hardware version C1, firmware before 1.1.5_C1_2026
Remote command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware prior to 1.1.5_C1_20260707
Remote unauthenticated command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1
Remote unauthenticated command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1
OS command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware C1, firmware 1.1.2_C1_202602110044) lets a remote at
EUVD-2026-54804
GHSA-vgrr-42ff-cr47
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB