Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach router web interface
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DeliveryPOST crafted ntpServerIp1 to /boafrm/formNtp
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ExploitShell metacharacters break out of NTP command
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ExecutionCommand executed as root
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ImpactFull device compromise / pivot
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires HTTP access to the router's web management interface and the ability to POST to the /boafrm/formNtp handler with a malicious ntpServerIp1 value; per the CVSS 4.0 vector (PR:N/UI:N) no authentication or user interaction is needed against the affected firmware. The primary limiting factor is network reachability of the management interface: the attack is trivial from the LAN and internet-wide only where WAN-side management is enabled or the device is otherwise internet-exposed. The vulnerability is scoped to DWR-M961 hardware version C1 with firmware earlier than 1.1.5_C1_202607071108, so patched units and other hardware revisions are outside the confirmed condition set. |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-priority issue rather than an inflated score. The CVSS 4.0 base of 9.3 is internally consistent with the description: the NTP configuration endpoint is network-reachable (AV:N), exploitation is low-complexity with no special attack requirements (AC:L/AT:N), and it needs no privileges or user interaction (PR:N/UI:N), all of which match a classic unauthenticated command-injection primitive resulting in root code execution (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H). No EPSS score, SSVC decision, or POC was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input, and the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, so active exploitation is not confirmed. The main real-world caveat is exposure: risk is critical for any unit whose management interface is reachable from the WAN or an untrusted LAN, but command-injection bugs in this endpoint class are frequently reproduced quickly, so treat the low-effort/high-impact profile as a strong patch driver even absent an EPSS or KEV signal. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach the router's web management interface sends a crafted HTTP POST to /boafrm/formNtp with shell metacharacters appended to the ntpServerIp1 field (e.g., a legitimate-looking IP followed by ; or a backtick-wrapped command). The BOA server passes the value to a shell as root, running the injected command and giving the attacker full device control such as opening a reverse shell or altering DNS/routing. No public POC is referenced in the available data, but the low attack complexity makes reliable exploitation straightforward for an attacker with interface access. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 08, 2026
Remote OS command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108) lets an attacker execute arbitrary commands as root by supplying shell metacharacters in the ntpServerIp1 parameter of the /boafrm/formNtp web interface. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates network-reachable exploitation with no authentication and no user interaction, yielding full compromise (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H). No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; a vendor firmware patch is available.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade DWR-M961 (hardware C1) to firmware 1.1.5_C1_202607071108 or later, as directed in D-Link security announcement SAP10512 (https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10512). Until the firmware is applied, reduce exposure by ensuring remote/WAN management of the web interface is disabled so the /boafrm/formNtp endpoint is not reachable from the internet (trade-off: administrators lose remote configuration convenience), and restrict LAN-side access to the management UI to trusted hosts or management VLANs only. Avoid exposing the NTP configuration page to untrusted networks; where feasible, place the device behind a firewall that blocks inbound access to the HTTP management port. These are compensating controls only - the firmware update is the definitive fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The DWR-M961 is a consumer/SOHO 4G AC1200 LTE router whose web management interface is served by the embedded BOA HTTP server (the /boafrm/ path prefix is characteristic of BOA-based D-Link firmware). The flaw is CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command), meaning the formNtp handler passes the user-controlled ntpServerIp1 value into a system shell call - most likely to configure or invoke an NTP client - without sanitizing shell metacharacters. Because the web server and its spawned processes run as root on this class of embedded device, injected commands inherit root privileges. The affected component is identified by cpe:2.3:a:d-link_corporation:dwr-m961, scoped specifically to hardware version C1.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Unauthenticated network-reachable command injection (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) executing as root yields full C/I/A loss; scope unchanged as impact stays within the device OS.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
DescriptionCVE.org
D-Link DWR-M961 devices with hardware version C1 and firmware version before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108 contain a command injection vulnerability in the /boafrm/formNtp interface. A remote attacker can inject arbitrary malicious commands into the ntpServerIp1 field, resulting in command execution with root privileges.
Executive ViewAI
D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE routers (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1.5) are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution that grants root-level system compromise. An attacker with network access can execute arbitrary commands through the router's web configuration interface, creating an immediate pathway for network infiltration and lateral movement to all connected systems.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
OS command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G AC1200 LTE router (hardware C1, firmware before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108) le
OS command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108)
Remote unauthenticated command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1
Command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108) let
Unauthenticated remote command execution in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G AC1200 LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware pri
OS command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108)
Remote unauthenticated command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1
Remote command execution in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G AC1200 LTE router (hardware version C1, firmware before 1.1.5_C1_2026
Remote command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware prior to 1.1.5_C1_20260707
Remote unauthenticated command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1
Remote unauthenticated command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1
OS command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware C1, firmware 1.1.2_C1_202602110044) lets a remote at
EUVD-2026-54805
GHSA-mc5m-j5gw-mffg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB