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D-Link DWR-M961 CVE-2026-71953

| EUVDEUVD-2026-54805 CRITICAL
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-08-08 VulnCheck GHSA-mc5m-j5gw-mffg
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach router web interface
  2. Delivery
    POST crafted ntpServerIp1 to /boafrm/formNtp
  3. Exploit
    Shell metacharacters break out of NTP command
  4. Execution
    Command executed as root
  5. Impact
    Full device compromise / pivot

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires HTTP access to the router's web management interface and the ability to POST to the /boafrm/formNtp handler with a malicious ntpServerIp1 value; per the CVSS 4.0 vector (PR:N/UI:N) no authentication or user interaction is needed against the affected firmware. The primary limiting factor is network reachability of the management interface: the attack is trivial from the LAN and internet-wide only where WAN-side management is enabled or the device is otherwise internet-exposed. The vulnerability is scoped to DWR-M961 hardware version C1 with firmware earlier than 1.1.5_C1_202607071108, so patched units and other hardware revisions are outside the confirmed condition set.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue rather than an inflated score. The CVSS 4.0 base of 9.3 is internally consistent with the description: the NTP configuration endpoint is network-reachable (AV:N), exploitation is low-complexity with no special attack requirements (AC:L/AT:N), and it needs no privileges or user interaction (PR:N/UI:N), all of which match a classic unauthenticated command-injection primitive resulting in root code execution (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H). No EPSS score, SSVC decision, or POC was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input, and the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, so active exploitation is not confirmed. The main real-world caveat is exposure: risk is critical for any unit whose management interface is reachable from the WAN or an untrusted LAN, but command-injection bugs in this endpoint class are frequently reproduced quickly, so treat the low-effort/high-impact profile as a strong patch driver even absent an EPSS or KEV signal.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the router's web management interface sends a crafted HTTP POST to /boafrm/formNtp with shell metacharacters appended to the ntpServerIp1 field (e.g., a legitimate-looking IP followed by ; or a backtick-wrapped command). The BOA server passes the value to a shell as root, running the injected command and giving the attacker full device control such as opening a reverse shell or altering DNS/routing. No public POC is referenced in the available data, but the low attack complexity makes reliable exploitation straightforward for an attacker with interface access.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 2.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 08, 2026

Remote OS command injection in the D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE router (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108) lets an attacker execute arbitrary commands as root by supplying shell metacharacters in the ntpServerIp1 parameter of the /boafrm/formNtp web interface. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates network-reachable exploitation with no authentication and no user interaction, yielding full compromise (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H). No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; a vendor firmware patch is available.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade DWR-M961 (hardware C1) to firmware 1.1.5_C1_202607071108 or later, as directed in D-Link security announcement SAP10512 (https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10512). Until the firmware is applied, reduce exposure by ensuring remote/WAN management of the web interface is disabled so the /boafrm/formNtp endpoint is not reachable from the internet (trade-off: administrators lose remote configuration convenience), and restrict LAN-side access to the management UI to trusted hosts or management VLANs only. Avoid exposing the NTP configuration page to untrusted networks; where feasible, place the device behind a firewall that blocks inbound access to the HTTP management port. These are compensating controls only - the firmware update is the definitive fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

DWR-M961 0 <1.1.5_C1_202607071108

Affected Packages

euvd dwr_m961 fix: 1.1.5_C1_202607071108

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The DWR-M961 is a consumer/SOHO 4G AC1200 LTE router whose web management interface is served by the embedded BOA HTTP server (the /boafrm/ path prefix is characteristic of BOA-based D-Link firmware). The flaw is CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command), meaning the formNtp handler passes the user-controlled ntpServerIp1 value into a system shell call - most likely to configure or invoke an NTP client - without sanitizing shell metacharacters. Because the web server and its spawned processes run as root on this class of embedded device, injected commands inherit root privileges. The affected component is identified by cpe:2.3:a:d-link_corporation:dwr-m961, scoped specifically to hardware version C1.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network-reachable command injection (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) executing as root yields full C/I/A loss; scope unchanged as impact stays within the device OS.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

D-Link DWR-M961 devices with hardware version C1 and firmware version before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108 contain a command injection vulnerability in the /boafrm/formNtp interface. A remote attacker can inject arbitrary malicious commands into the ntpServerIp1 field, resulting in command execution with root privileges.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

D-Link DWR-M961 4G LTE routers (hardware revision C1, firmware before 1.1.5) are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution that grants root-level system compromise. An attacker with network access can execute arbitrary commands through the router's web configuration interface, creating an immediate pathway for network infiltration and lateral movement to all connected systems.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
2.1%
Top 20% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
consumer/SOHO D-Link LTE router model, limited regional enterprise footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 2.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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