Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
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7DescriptionCVE.org
A weakness has been identified in Tenda F456 1.0.0.5. This affects the function fromAdvSetWan of the file /goform/AdvSetWan of the component httpd. This manipulation of the argument wanmode causes buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution in Tenda F456 router firmware 1.0.0.5 allows authenticated attackers to compromise device integrity and confidentiality via buffer overflow in the WAN configuration interface. The vulnerability exploits the fromAdvSetWan function's improper handling of the wanmode parameter, enabling complete device takeover. Public exploit code exists on GitHub (Litengzheng/vuldb_new), significantly lowering the barrier to exploitation. EPSS data not available, but the combination of network attack vector, low complexity (AC:L), and publicly available POC makes this a realistic threat to exposed management interfaces.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability resides in the httpd web server component of Tenda F456 router firmware, specifically in the /goform/AdvSetWan endpoint which handles WAN (Wide Area Network) configuration settings. The fromAdvSetWan function fails to validate the length of the wanmode parameter before copying it to a fixed-size buffer, triggering a classic stack-based or heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-120). This is a common vulnerability class in embedded device web interfaces written in C/C++ without proper bounds checking. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:tenda:f456:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, indicating the application firmware running on Tenda F456 hardware. Buffer overflows in router management interfaces typically allow attackers to overwrite return addresses or function pointers, enabling arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the httpd daemon (typically root on embedded Linux systems).
RemediationAI
Check the official Tenda support website (https://www.tenda.com.cn/) for firmware updates beyond version 1.0.0.5 that address this buffer overflow vulnerability, though no patched version is confirmed in available data at time of analysis. If no official patch exists, implement the following compensating controls with noted trade-offs: (1) Disable remote management access to the router's web interface from WAN-side connections-this prevents internet-based exploitation but does not protect against LAN-based attackers or malware on the internal network; (2) Change default administrative credentials to strong, unique passwords (minimum 16 characters, mixed case, numbers, symbols)-this raises the authentication barrier but does not eliminate risk if credentials are compromised via phishing or brute-force; (3) Implement network segmentation to isolate the router's management interface on a dedicated VLAN accessible only from trusted administrator workstations-this limits attack surface but adds configuration complexity; (4) Deploy intrusion detection signatures monitoring for requests to /goform/AdvSetWan with abnormally long wanmode parameter values (>256 bytes)-this provides detection but not prevention. For high-security environments, consider replacing affected devices with alternative router models that receive active security support, as Tenda F456 appears to be an older model with uncertain ongoing vendor support.
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Same weakness CWE-120 – Classic Buffer Overflow
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-25762