Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
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5DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was detected in Tenda F456 1.0.0.5. Affected is the function fromGstDhcpSetSer of the file /goform/GstDhcpSetSer of the component httpd. Performing a manipulation of the argument dips results in buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used.
AnalysisAI
Remote authenticated buffer overflow in Tenda F456 1.0.0.5 router allows complete device compromise via the DHCP server configuration handler. A low-privileged attacker can send a crafted HTTP request with malicious 'dips' parameter to /goform/GstDhcpSetSer, triggering a buffer overflow in the httpd service that enables arbitrary code execution with full system control. Public exploit code is available on GitHub (EPSS exploitation probability data not provided, not listed in CISA KEV at time of analysis).
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability affects the httpd web server component of Tenda F456 wireless router firmware version 1.0.0.5, specifically in the DHCP server configuration handler function fromGstDhcpSetSer. The root cause is CWE-119 (Improper Restriction on Operations within Bounds of a Memory Buffer), a classic memory safety issue in C/C++ code where insufficient input validation on the 'dips' parameter allows attacker-controlled data to overflow allocated buffer boundaries. The vulnerable endpoint /goform/GstDhcpSetSer likely handles DHCP IP address pool configuration, where the 'dips' parameter (presumably DHCP IP addresses) lacks proper length checking before being copied into a fixed-size buffer. This is characteristic of embedded device firmware where memory safety protections like ASLR, DEP, or stack canaries may be absent or weakened.
RemediationAI
Tenda has not released a patched firmware version for F456 1.0.0.5 according to available data at time of analysis (no vendor security advisory found in references, vendor site https://www.tenda.com.cn/ does not reference this CVE). Users should implement immediate compensating controls: (1) Disable remote administration access to the router's web interface, restricting management to local LAN only (eliminates network attack vector but prevents remote management); (2) Change default administrative credentials to strong unique passwords (reduces but does not eliminate risk if attacker already has LAN access); (3) Implement network segmentation to isolate the router management interface on a dedicated VLAN unreachable from user networks (requires additional switching infrastructure); (4) Monitor router for unauthorized configuration changes or reboots (detective control only, does not prevent exploitation). Long-term recommendation is to replace Tenda F456 devices with actively-maintained router models from vendors with established security update programs, as Tenda's consumer router line has historically received inconsistent firmware updates. Check https://www.tenda.com.cn/ periodically for firmware updates.
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Same weakness CWE-119 – Buffer Overflow
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-25764