Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
7DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was detected in Tenda F456 1.0.0.5. This impacts the function fromSafeMacFilter of the file /goform/SafeMacFilter. The manipulation of the argument page results in buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
AnalysisAI
Buffer overflow in Tenda F456 router version 1.0.0.5 allows authenticated remote attackers to achieve complete device compromise via crafted HTTP requests to the /goform/SafeMacFilter endpoint. The vulnerability resides in the fromSafeMacFilter function's improper validation of the 'page' parameter. Public exploit code is available on GitHub, significantly lowering the technical barrier for exploitation. CVSS 7.4 (High) reflects the network attack vector and high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability, though exploitation requires low-privilege authentication.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability affects the web management interface of Tenda F456 wireless routers running firmware version 1.0.0.5. The flaw is a classic stack-based or heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-120) in the fromSafeMacFilter function, which processes MAC address filtering configuration requests submitted to the /goform/SafeMacFilter endpoint. When the 'page' parameter contains excessive data, the function fails to perform adequate bounds checking before copying input into a fixed-size buffer, allowing memory corruption. This type of vulnerability is common in embedded device firmware written in C/C++ without modern memory protection. The CPE identifier cpe:2.3:a:tenda:f456:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms this affects Tenda F456 router firmware. Router web interfaces often run with elevated privileges, making memory corruption vulnerabilities particularly dangerous as they can lead to complete device takeover.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at the time of analysis. Check the official Tenda support portal (https://www.tenda.com.cn/) for firmware updates newer than version 1.0.0.5 for the F456 model. Until a patch is available, implement these compensating controls: (1) Change default administrative credentials to strong, unique passwords immediately - this is the most critical mitigation as PR:L requirement means exploitation depends on credential access. (2) Disable remote administration features and restrict web interface access to trusted local network segments only, blocking WAN-side access to the management interface (typically TCP ports 80/443). This eliminates the network attack vector for external threats but does not protect against LAN-based attackers. (3) Place the router behind a more secure perimeter device if feasible, though this may not be practical for residential deployments. (4) Monitor device logs for unusual administrative access patterns or unexpected configuration changes to SafeMacFilter settings. Note that disabling MAC filtering functionality entirely may eliminate the attack surface but removes a security feature. Given Tenda's historical slow patch response for end-of-life consumer devices, consider replacing the F456 with a currently-supported router model from vendors with active security update programs if this device processes sensitive traffic.
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Same weakness CWE-120 – Classic Buffer Overflow
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-25706