Skip to main content

Ghost Admin CVE-2026-70594

| EUVDEUVD-2026-52978 MEDIUM
Session Fixation (CWE-384)
2026-08-04 https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost GHSA-7mpp-r37j-x5wh
6.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Identify same-domain XSS or cookie injection
  2. Delivery
    Plant controlled session ID in victim browser
  3. Exploit
    Victim navigates to Ghost Admin login
  4. Install
    Victim authenticates with valid credentials
  5. C2
    Ghost reuses pre-login session ID without regeneration
  6. Execute
    Attacker replays planted session ID
  7. Impact
    Full Ghost Admin access achieved

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V7 - Session Management Session fixation prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires two conditions to be satisfied simultaneously. First, the attacker must have the ability to set a cookie or otherwise inject a controlled session identifier into the victim's browser on the same domain as Ghost Admin - this requires a separate, independently exploitable vulnerability such as a reflected/stored XSS flaw, a subdomain takeover, or a cookie-scoping weakness on the same eTLD+1. Second, the victim must actively authenticate to Ghost Admin (UI:R) after the session identifier has been planted. Ghost Admin versions 2.2.0 through 6.54.0 are required (the vulnerability is absent in prior versions and patched in 6.54.1). Exploitation is blocked if Ghost Admin is hosted on a fully isolated domain with no user-controllable content, or if no secondary same-domain vulnerability exists for the attacker to exploit.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.7 with vector AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L appropriately reflects the chained nature of this attack. The Adjacent Vector (AV:A) and High Complexity (AC:H) are the key limiting factors: exploitation requires the attacker to first leverage a separate vulnerability on the same domain as Ghost Admin - such as an XSS flaw or subdomain cookie injection - to plant a controlled session identifier in the victim's browser. The victim must then actively log into Ghost Admin (UI:R). Despite the high C and I impact scores reflecting full admin-level access, the real-world risk is substantially lower than a standalone critical flaw because the attack chain demands a prerequisite compromise. No EPSS data was provided, and neither KEV status nor public exploit code was identified, further reducing urgency. This is a defense-in-depth gap rather than an immediately weaponizable critical vulnerability. However, sites that host Ghost Admin on a domain shared with user-controllable content (e.g., user-generated subdomains, embedded comment systems with XSS) face meaningfully elevated risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies a cross-site scripting vulnerability or subdomain cookie-injection vector on the same domain as Ghost Admin. The attacker uses this secondary flaw to set a known session cookie in the victim's browser. When the Ghost Admin editor or contributor subsequently logs in, Ghost accepts the pre-existing session ID and marks it as authenticated rather than issuing a new one. The attacker then uses the planted session ID to access Ghost Admin with full editor or administrator privileges, enabling content manipulation, user management changes, or credential theft.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 05, 2026

Session fixation in Ghost Admin (v2.2.0-v6.54.0) allows an attacker who can plant a known session identifier in a victim's browser - via a secondary vulnerability on the same domain - to hijack an authenticated Ghost Admin session after the victim logs in. The root cause is that Ghost Admin's login flow did not call session regeneration, leaving the pre-login session ID valid post-authentication. Exploitation is chained and non-trivial, but the upstream fix (v6.54.1) is confirmed and straightforward to apply. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Ghost v6.54.1 or later, which introduces session regeneration on login via req.session.regenerate() in session-service.js (patch commit 6b1c85c30dd0bacb4d5ffe64fc675ac9342d800c, PR #29634). For Docker-based installs, update using the official Ghost image at https://hub.docker.com/_/ghost following instructions at https://docs.ghost.org/install/docker#updating-ghost. For Ghost-CLI installs, follow https://docs.ghost.org/update. If immediate upgrade is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to ensure Ghost Admin is hosted on an isolated domain with no user-controllable content - this eliminates the prerequisite same-domain vulnerability needed to plant a session ID. Additionally, enforcing strict Content Security Policy and eliminating any XSS vectors on the same origin reduces the attack surface to near zero without requiring the Ghost upgrade, though these measures do not address the root cause.

Affected VersionsENISA

Ghost 2.2.0, < 6.54.1

Affected Packages

npm ghost fix: 6.54.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Ghost is a Node.js-based CMS distributed as an npm package (pkg:npm/ghost). The vulnerability exists in the session-service middleware at ghost/core/core/server/services/auth/session/session-service.js, which manages express-session lifecycles. CWE-384 (Session Fixation) occurs when an application accepts a user-supplied or pre-existing session token after authentication rather than issuing a fresh one. In Ghost's case, the createSessionForUser function reused the current req.session object without calling req.session.regenerate(), meaning any session ID established before login remained valid - and authenticated - after a successful login event. The fix introduces an explicit regenerate() call, carries forward only necessary non-sensitive session properties (MFA challenge data, prior user_id for verification state logic), and issues a new session ID to the client.

Know when Session Fixation gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost) PRIMARY 6.7 MEDIUM
AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
vuln.today AI 6.7 MEDIUM

AV:A and AC:H reflect the mandatory prerequisite same-domain vulnerability; UI:R required as victim must log in; PR:N since attacker is unauthenticated; C:H/I:H for full admin session takeover.

3.1 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost).

CVSS VectorVendor: https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Impact

Ghost Admin did not invalidate existing sessions on login which could have allowed for session fixation attacks. Successful exploitation would have required another vulnerability on the same domain where Ghost Admin was hosted.

Vulnerable versions

This vulnerability is present in Ghost from v2.2.0 to v6.54.0.

Patches

v6.54.1 contains a fix for this issue.

How to update

For self-hosters using Docker, find Docker's official Ghost image here. Updating a Docker-based Ghost instance is documented here.

If your Ghost is a Ghost-CLI install see our documentation on updating it to the latest version here.

References

Ghost thanks meifukun for disclosing this vulnerability responsibly.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, email Ghost at [security@ghost.org](mailto:security@ghost.org).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source CMS, widely used for self-hosted blogs
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GHSA CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

54
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

CVE-2026-102489 CRITICAL POC
9.4 Sep 30

Session hijacking in self-hosted Zammad 6.3.0 through 6.5.4 allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to take over a legi

CVE-2017-12965 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 23

Session fixation vulnerability in Apache2Triad 1.5.4 allows remote attackers to hijack web sessions via the PHPSESSID pa

CVE-2025-28242 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 18

Improper session management in the /login_ok.htm endpoint of DAEnetIP4 METO v1.25 allows attackers to execute a session

CVE-2022-40916 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 06

Tiny File Manager v2.4.7 and below is vulnerable to session fixation. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerabi

CVE-2025-45949 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 28

A critical vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul User Registration & Login and User Management System V3.3 in the /login

CVE-2023-48929 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 08

Franklin Fueling Systems System Sentinel AnyWare (SSA) version 1.6.24.492 is vulnerable to Session Fixation. Rated criti

CVE-2023-41012 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 05

An issue in China Mobile Communications China Mobile Intelligent Home Gateway v.HG6543C4 allows a remote attacker to exe

CVE-2023-31498 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 11

A privilege escalation issue was found in PHP Gurukul Hospital Management System In v.4.0 allows a remote attacker to ex

CVE-2022-3269 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 23

Session Fixation in GitHub repository ikus060/rdiffweb prior to 2.4.7. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerab

CVE-2021-39290 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 23

Certain NetModule devices allow Limited Session Fixation via PHPSESSID. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnera

CVE-2020-11729 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 15

An issue was discovered in DAViCal Andrew's Web Libraries (AWL) through 0.60. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this v

CVE-2019-18418 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 24

clonos.php in ClonOS WEB control panel 19.09 allows remote attackers to gain full access via change password requests be

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy