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Tiny File Manager CVE-2022-40916

CRITICAL
Session Fixation (CWE-384)
2025-02-06 cve@mitre.org
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V7 - Session Management Session fixation prevention
Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.57%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the critical-severity affected system.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
No patch listed yet 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

Tiny File Manager v2.4.7 and below is vulnerable to session fixation. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 28, 2026 - 18:25 CVSS 9.8

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-384. Tiny File Manager v2.4.7 and below is vulnerable to session fixation. Affected products include: Prasathmani Tiny File Manager.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Dec 31, 2025 - 19:40 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Feb 06, 2025 - 17:15 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Tiny File Manager v2.4.7 and below is vulnerable to session fixation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Tiny File Manager v2.4.7 and below face critical risk from CVE-2022-40916 rated CVSS 9.8. Successful exploitation could critically impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available, increasing the risk of exploitation. Organizations should apply vendor updates immediately when available and implement compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 31% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

70
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:prasathmani:tiny_file_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2022-45476 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 25

Tiny File Manager version 2.4.8 executes the code of files uploaded by users of the application, instead of just returni

CVE-2022-1000 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 17

Path Traversal in GitHub repository prasathmani/tinyfilemanager prior to 2.4.7. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this

CVE-2022-23044 HIGH POC
8.8 Nov 25

Tiny File Manager version 2.4.8 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to persuade users to perform unintended action

CVE-2022-45475 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Nov 25

Tiny File Manager version 2.4.8 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to access the application's internal files. Ra

CVE-2021-40964 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Sep 15

A Path Traversal vulnerability exists in TinyFileManager all version up to and including 2.4.6 that allows attackers to

CVE-2022-40490 MEDIUM POC
4.8 Feb 06

Tiny File Manager v2.4.7 and below was discovered to contain a Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. Rated medium se

CVE-2021-40965 HIGH
8.8 Sep 15

A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability exists in TinyFileManager all version up to and including 2.4.6 that a

CVE-2019-16790 HIGH
8.8 Dec 30

In Tiny File Manager before 2.3.9, there is a remote code execution via Upload from URL and Edit/Rename files. Rated hig

CVE-2020-12103 HIGH
7.7 Apr 28

In Tiny File Manager 2.4.1 there is a vulnerability in the ajax file backup copy functionality which allows authenticate

CVE-2020-12102 HIGH
7.7 Apr 28

In Tiny File Manager 2.4.1, there is a Path Traversal vulnerability in the ajax recursive directory listing functionalit

CVE-2025-15138 LOW POC
2.0 Dec 28

Path traversal in Tiny File Manager up to 2.6 allows authenticated attackers with high privileges to manipulate the full

CVE-2021-40966 MEDIUM
5.4 Sep 15

A Stored XSS exists in TinyFileManager All version up to and including 2.4.6 in /tinyfilemanager.php when the server is

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