Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege local foothold
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ExploitInvoke Trace Data Helper component
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ExecutionRead sensitive system information across trust boundary
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ImpactUse disclosed data for recon or escalation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated access to the Windows host at a low privilege level (PR:L) and the ability to interact with the Microsoft Trace Data Helper component; no user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). The key limiting factors are: (1) the vulnerability is local only (AV:L) - it cannot be triggered remotely over a network, so an attacker must first obtain code execution or an interactive session on the machine; and (2) it requires an existing low-privileged account rather than being reachable by a fully unauthenticated actor. Impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H, I:N, A:N): it discloses sensitive system information but does not by itself modify data or disrupt availability. The description does not state any non-default configuration prerequisite, so default installations of the affected Windows editions appear exposed to a local low-privileged attacker. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, not a high-urgency emergency. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5 MEDIUM) describes a local, low-complexity attack requiring the attacker to already hold low-level (authenticated) privileges on the host, yielding high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability impact. All corroborating signals point in the same low-urgency direction: CISA's SSVC decision framework reports Exploitation=none (no observed or expected exploitation), Automatable=no, and Technical Impact=partial, which maps to a 'Track' rather than 'Act' posture. There is no CISA KEV listing and no POC referenced in the supplied data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No EPSS score was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from this input. The signals are internally consistent - a local info-disclosure flaw that leaks sensitive system data to a low-privileged attacker - so there is no contradiction to flag. The main caveat is that absence of EPSS/KEV/POC is not proof of safety; it reflects data not provided rather than a guarantee, but on balance this is a confidentiality-only local privilege-adjacent leak suitable for routine patch-cycle remediation rather than out-of-band response. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged local user (or malware already running under a standard user account) on a Windows host invokes the Microsoft Trace Data Helper component and reads back sensitive system information that should be restricted to a higher privilege sphere, using that data (e.g., to aid further privilege escalation or reconnaissance). Because the CVSS vector is AV:L/AC:L, exploitation requires prior local access and some authenticated foothold but no user interaction and little technical complexity. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
A local information disclosure flaw in the Microsoft Trace Data Helper component of Windows allows a low-privileged, already-authenticated user to read sensitive system data they should not be able to access. Affected platforms span Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, where an attacker with an existing local session can trigger the component without any user interaction and with low attack complexity. No public exploit code has been identified and CISA's SSVC assessment records no exploitation activity, so this is a genuine but moderate-priority issue rather than an emergency; vendor patches are available for all listed builds.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available from Microsoft for every affected build, with fixed versions corresponding to the upper bounds in the affected-version list: Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26434, Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23470, Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016 10.0.14393.9612, Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 10.0.19044.7807, Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761, Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 / Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650 and 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, and Windows 11 26H2 10.0.26300.9711. Apply the corresponding cumulative update via Windows Update, Windows Server Update Services, or the Microsoft Update Catalog, following the guidance in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70260; prioritize internet-facing and multi-user hosts first, since exploitation requires an existing local low-privileged session on the machine. Until patching can be completed, compensating controls are limited because the component is built into Windows: restrict interactive logon and remote desktop access to trusted users, reduce the number of low-privileged local accounts, and audit for unnecessary local accounts, though these measures only shrink the attacker's starting position and do not remove the flaw itself. Standard defense-in-depth controls such as application allowlisting, endpoint detection and response monitoring for local information-gathering behavior, and least-privilege administration reduce exposure but come with operational overhead and cannot substitute for the vendor update.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is classified as CWE-497 (Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere) and lives in Microsoft Trace Data Helper, a Windows tracing/diagnostic support component that handles trace data which can include system configuration and diagnostic details. The root cause is a failure to properly restrict which control sphere can access that data, so a caller operating at a lower privilege than intended can obtain information that should remain restricted. The assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N confirms a local-only attack path requiring a pre-existing low-privileged account, with low complexity and no user interaction; the scope is unchanged, and the impact is purely confidentiality (high) with no integrity or availability effect. Per the EUVD data, affected builds include Windows Server 2012 (6.2.9200.0), Server 2012 R2 (6.3.9600.0), Windows 10 1607/1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2, Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025, including Server Core installation variants. Because the flaw is a local privilege-boundary information leak rather than a memory-corruption or elevation primitive, it cannot be triggered remotely and does not by itself lead to code execution or tampering.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local info-disclosure reachable only by an already-authenticated low-privileged user (AV:L, PR:L), no user interaction, confidentiality-only impact so I:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Microsoft Trace Data Helper allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-100134
GHSA-qjf7-wj7h-h56q
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB