Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local foothold
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DeliveryCraft malicious HTTP.sys interaction
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ExploitTrigger out-of-bounds read in kernel driver
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ExecutionCorrupt kernel memory for control flow
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ImpactExecute code at elevated privilege
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires LOCAL access to the affected Windows host plus a valid low-privilege authenticated session (CVSS PR:L, 'authorized attacker'); there is no remote or network-facing entry path despite HTTP.sys handling HTTP traffic - the attack vector is local (AV:L). No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so once a foothold exists the trigger is reliable. LIMITING FACTORS: the attacker must already be authenticated on the system, the host must run an affected, unpatched build (see the EUVD version ranges across Windows 10/11, Windows Server 2012 through 2025, including Server Core installations), and because the primitive is an out-of-bounds read, achieving full code execution likely requires additional exploitation effort to convert the read into control-flow hijack. Multi-user systems (terminal servers, shared/RDP hosts) where untrusted users hold local accounts face the highest realistic exposure. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-priority local privilege/code-execution issue, not an internet-facing emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms exploitation requires LOCAL access and low-level authentication (an 'authorized attacker' with an existing foothold), not remote unauthenticated reach - which caps real-world urgency despite the 7.8 base score and the high C:H/I:H/A:H impact. All exploitation signals point low: CISA SSVC lists Exploitation=none and Automatable=no (so no observed exploitation and no reliable automation/wormability), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis. SSVC Technical Impact=total aligns with the full C/I/A impact, meaning a successful exploit is serious - but only after an attacker is already authenticated on the host. Note a signal tension worth flagging: the description characterizes the flaw as an 'out-of-bounds read' (a read primitive, CWE-125) and the tags emphasize 'Information Disclosure,' yet both the description and the CVSS vector assert code execution with I:H/A:H - an OOB read alone typically yields disclosure, so the full integrity/availability impact likely depends on chaining the read primitive into control-flow corruption; treat the RCE characterization as vendor-asserted and verify exploitability details with Microsoft. Overall: patch on normal cadence (prioritize multi-user/terminal-server hosts), but this is not a drop-everything flaw given the local-only vector and absence of any exploitation evidence. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has a low-privileged authenticated session on a Windows host (e.g., via a standard user account or a compromised low-privilege service) triggers the out-of-bounds read in the HTTP.sys kernel driver to corrupt kernel memory and execute code in a higher-privilege context. Because the CVSS vector is AV:L/PR:L, this is a local privilege-escalation / code-execution step rather than a remote entry point, and no user interaction is required. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local code execution in Microsoft Windows HTTP.sys affects unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 builds, including Server Core installations. An attacker who already holds a valid low-privilege authenticated session on the host (CVSS vector AV:L/PR:L/UI:N) can trigger an out-of-bounds read in the HTTP kernel driver with no user interaction, delivering high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released fixes; multi-user hosts such as RDP/terminal servers, where untrusted users hold local accounts, carry the highest realistic exposure.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: apply the current Microsoft cumulative update for each affected build to reach or exceed the fixed revision - 6.2.9200.26434 for Windows Server 2012, 6.3.9600.23470 for Windows Server 2012 R2, 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10 1607, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, and 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1; details are in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70247. If the update cannot be deployed immediately, focus on the prerequisite rather than the driver: because exploitation requires an existing low-privilege local session, reduce the number of untrusted local accounts on multi-user systems (terminal servers, RDP hosts, jump boxes), tighten who may log on interactively or via Remote Desktop, and audit for unnecessary local logon rights - the trade-off is degraded usability for shared-host scenarios and possible helpdesk overhead. Additional hardening that raises the cost of the local foothold includes enabling Credential Guard and LSA protection, restricting SeDebugPrivilege and other sensitive privileges, and alerting on suspicious process creation from low-privilege contexts; none of these remove the underlying out-of-bounds read, so they should be treated as temporary until the cumulative update is applied. Note that disabling HTTP.sys is not a viable workaround, as it would break IIS, WinRM, and other core Windows HTTP services.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
HTTP.sys is the kernel-mode HTTP listener and request-parsing driver that backs IIS, WinRM, and many Windows HTTP-based services, which is why a defect here is reachable from any process able to interact with the local HTTP stack. The root cause is CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds read): the driver reads past the end of an allocated buffer, classically because a length, offset, or index field taken from parsed input is not bounds-checked before use. Note the mismatch between the component and the vector - despite HTTP.sys handling network traffic, the assessed attack vector is local (AV:L) with a low-privilege authenticated prerequisite (PR:L), so this is not reachable by an unauthenticated remote client. An out-of-bounds read is a memory-safety primitive whose direct outcome is information disclosure; achieving the code execution reflected in the 7.8 score and 'total' SSVC technical impact would require additional exploitation work (memory grooming, turning leaked or corrupted state into control-flow influence). CISA's SSVC assessment flags Exploitation as none and Automatable as no, consistent with a defect that needs a local foothold and further effort rather than opportunistic scanning.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local vector and low-privilege authenticated 'authorized attacker' justify AV:L/PR:L; kernel-driver code execution supports C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Windows HTTP.sys allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity local code execution flaw in Microsoft's HTTP.sys kernel driver affects unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, including Server Core deployments. The realistic risk concentrates on multi-user systems such as RDP and terminal servers, where any holder of a low-privilege local account can trigger memory corruption without user interaction and gain code execution in the kernel, exposing sensitive data and enabling full system compromise. Leadership should treat this as a priority patching item for shared-access infrastructure, since a single untrusted local user on such a host can escalate to control of the entire machine.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-99196
GHSA-h25q-mj6v-8hm7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB