Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local session
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DeliveryInvoke vulnerable kernel code path
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ExploitRead exposed kernel/system information
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ExecutionHarvest memory addresses defeating KASLR
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ImpactChain into local privilege escalation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold valid low-privileged authenticated access and the ability to execute code locally on the affected Windows host (per AV:L/PR:L); it cannot be triggered remotely or by an unauthenticated user, and no user interaction by a victim is needed (UI:N). The affected set covers default installations of all supported Windows 10/11 client builds and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 (including Server Core) below the patched build numbers listed in the EUVD advisory, so no non-default configuration is needed - only local foothold and an unpatched build. The principal limiting factor is the local-plus-authentication prerequisite, which confines risk to multi-user systems, shared/terminal servers, or hosts where an attacker has already gained initial access. |
| Impact | Signals are consistent and point to a genuine but moderate-priority local information-disclosure flaw rather than an urgent emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5 MEDIUM) describes a locally-exploitable issue requiring low-privilege authenticated access, with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability impact. CISA's SSVC framework corroborates lower urgency: Exploitation=none (no observed activity), Automatable=no (cannot be mass-scripted at scale, consistent with the local vector and auth requirement), and Technical Impact=partial. This is NOT in the CISA KEV catalog and no public exploit has been identified, so there is no evidence of in-the-wild use. No EPSS score was supplied in the input, so the quantitative exploitation-probability signal is missing; however, nothing in the other signals conflicts - all of them (local vector, required privileges, non-automatable, no exploitation observed) agree this is a lower-tier issue. The one genuinely serious element is C:H combined with the Windows Kernel component: the leaked data could be kernel memory/system information useful for defeating ASLR/KASLR and chaining into a local privilege-escalation exploit. Treat as a patch-in-normal-cycle item that rises in priority on multi-user or shared hosts, not a drop-everything issue. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has a low-privileged authenticated session on a Windows host (for example, a standard local user or a foothold from an earlier compromise) runs a crafted program that invokes the vulnerable kernel code path and reads back sensitive system information it should not be able to see. The disclosed kernel data (such as memory addresses) is then used to defeat kernel address randomization and improve the reliability of a separate local privilege-escalation exploit. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and because the vector is local with low complexity, exploitation is straightforward for anyone with code-execution access on the box. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local information disclosure in the Windows Kernel allows an authenticated, low-privileged attacker who already has code execution on the host to read sensitive system information that should be outside their control sphere. The flaw affects unpatched Windows 10 and Windows 11 client builds and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 (including Server Core installations) below the vendor-specified fixed build numbers, and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.5 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), meaning high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability impact. Exploitation requires an existing local foothold and low-privileged credentials, cannot be triggered remotely or without authentication, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; a vendor-released patch is available.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft cumulative security update that moves each affected platform to its fixed build - 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2/22H2), 10.0.14393.9612 (Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016), 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019), 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.26100.9711 (Windows 11 24H2), 10.0.26200.9711 (Windows 11 25H2), 10.0.28000.3231 (Windows 11 26H1), 10.0.26300.9711 (Windows 11 26H2), 6.2.9200.26434 (Server 2012), 6.3.9600.23470 (Server 2012 R2), 10.0.20348.5761 (Server 2022) and 10.0.26100.33650 (Server 2025) - following the guidance at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70232. Prioritize shared and multi-user systems, Remote Desktop Session Hosts, jump boxes and terminal servers, since the AV:L/PR:L prerequisite means the realistic attack path is a low-privileged user on a host where someone else already has a session; on those systems, hardening interactive logon rights (removing unneeded accounts from Remote Desktop Users and local Administrators, and enforcing just-in-time or restricted admin access) reduces the pool of attackers who can reach the vulnerable code path, at the cost of some operational convenience for legitimate users. Because exploitation is local and requires an existing foothold, detection should focus on post-exploitation behavior rather than network signatures: monitor for unexpected kernel information-gathering via low-integrity processes, unusual access to system information APIs from non-privileged accounts, and anomalous privilege-transition activity. Application whitelisting or WDAC/AppLocker policies that block untrusted binaries from running in user context will not remove the flaw but do raise the cost of obtaining the local foothold the vulnerability depends on; note these controls require careful policy testing to avoid breaking legitimate line-of-business software. There is no network-side workaround or configuration toggle that eliminates this exposure - patching is the only complete fix, and delaying it leaves locally authenticated users able to read data above their intended privilege level.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause class is CWE-497, Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere, which in a kernel context means a kernel-mode component returns or exposes internal system data to a caller whose privilege level should not grant access to it - for example, leaking kernel memory contents, handle or object metadata, or privileged configuration data to a low-integrity process. The distinguishing characteristic here is the unauthorized control sphere rather than a memory-safety violation: the code path is reachable and functional, but the access check or redaction that should gate the information is inadequate or missing. The CVSS vector confirms this profile precisely: AV:L and PR:L mean the attacker must already be executing locally with low privileges, UI:N means no victim interaction is required, S:U indicates the impact stays within the same security authority, and the C:H with I:N/A:N combination shows a pure confidentiality leak with no ability to modify data or cause denial of service. CISA's SSVC assessment (Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial) corroborates that this is not a wormable or opportunistically automatable condition and is gated behind an existing local presence on the target. The affected surface spans the shared Windows kernel binaries shipped across client and server SKUs, which is why the fix is delivered as a cumulative OS build update rather than a standalone component patch; ENISA tracks the issue as EUVD-2026-99877.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local authenticated attacker (AV:L, PR:L) reads sensitive kernel data with no complexity or interaction; only confidentiality is affected (C:H, I:N, A:N) within an unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-99877
GHSA-h96q-xph6-g62f
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB