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Windows Kernel CVE-2026-70063

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99145 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-8gx6-33p8-3ggf
4.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege local access
  2. Exploit
    Run crafted process invoking vulnerable kernel path
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in kernel
  4. Impact
    Disclose adjacent kernel memory contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated low-privilege access to the target Windows host (AV:L, PR:L) - this is not remotely reachable. Per the CVSS AC:H metric, success further depends on a hard-to-control precondition such as a race window or a specific kernel memory layout/state, which meaningfully limits reliability. No user interaction is required (UI:N). Impact is confined to information disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N): the flaw leaks kernel memory but cannot directly modify data or crash the system. All currently supported Windows client and server builds below the patched versions listed in EUVD are affected, so the limiting factors are the local-access prerequisite and the complex triggering condition rather than a niche configuration.

Impact

This is a low-to-moderate priority issue despite the memorable 'Windows Kernel' target. The CVSS 3.1 base score is only 4.7 (Medium), driven by a local attack vector (AV:L), high attack complexity (AC:H), and low-but-nonzero privileges required (PR:L), with impact limited to confidentiality (C:H/I:N/A:N) - it is purely an information-disclosure out-of-bounds read, not a code-execution or integrity flaw. All three exploitation-signal sources agree on low urgency: there is no CISA KEV listing, no public proof-of-concept, and CISA's SSVC decision framework rates Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as only 'partial'. The signals are consistent rather than conflicting - nothing here indicates widespread or automatable attacks. The AC:H metric implies a non-trivial precondition (e.g., a race or specific memory state), further lowering real-world likelihood. The practical risk is that a local, already-authenticated attacker could leak kernel memory to aid a broader exploit chain (e.g., defeating KASLR), but on its own this is not an emergency. EPSS was not provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood could not be cross-referenced.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker who already has low-privilege access to a Windows host runs a specially crafted program that invokes a vulnerable kernel code path, triggering an out-of-bounds read. Under the right conditions (reflecting the high attack complexity), the kernel returns adjacent memory contents, leaking sensitive data such as kernel addresses or secrets that could weaken other protections. No public exploit code is known at the time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Information disclosure in the Windows Kernel lets an attacker who already holds local, authenticated low-privilege access on a Windows host read past the bounds of a kernel buffer and leak adjacent kernel memory, but only when a hard-to-control precondition such as a race window or a specific kernel memory layout is satisfied. All currently supported Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server builds below the patched levels listed in Microsoft's advisory are affected; the defect can neither modify data nor crash the system, so its impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H/I:N/A:N, CVSS 4.7). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, CISA's SSVC assessment records exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no', and no EPSS score was supplied with this record - the limiting factors are the local-access prerequisite and the complex triggering condition, making this a low-to-moderate priority despite the notable 'Windows Kernel' target.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: Microsoft released fixes through its normal update channel, and the fixed build for each branch is enumerated in the ENISA EUVD table - for example 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019, 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2016, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025, and 6.2.9200.26434 / 6.3.9600.23470 for the legacy Server 2012 and 2012 R2 branches; confirm successful installation by verifying the OS build equals or exceeds the number for the specific branch, and consult https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70063 for the definitive per-KB mapping. No vendor-documented workaround removes the flaw, and because the assessed vector requires local, authenticated low-privilege access (AV:L, PR:L, AC:H), the meaningful compensating controls are access-narrowing rather than exploitation-blocking: restrict interactive logon rights and RDP exposure to trusted administrators, remove unnecessary local accounts and service credentials, and apply least privilege so that a foothold cannot be established by a low-privileged user - the trade-off is reduced operational flexibility for multi-user, jump-host or shared-workstation scenarios. Where the AC:H race/memory-layout precondition may have been reachable, treat any pre-patch window as a potential kernel memory leak and rotate local credentials, cached secrets and any data resident in kernel memory on those hosts after patching. Finally, because kernel information disclosures are frequently chained with a KASLR bypass to enable later privilege escalation, prioritize hosts that accept remote sessions over single-user desktops, while keeping in mind that SSVC rates exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no', which supports a low-to-moderate overall priority rather than emergency patching outside the normal cycle.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is a CWE-125 out-of-bounds read inside the Windows kernel, the privileged core that mediates hardware, memory and object access for all user-mode processes. Root-cause defects of this class occur when a kernel routine trusts a supplied length, index or buffer-size value and reads beyond the end of an allocated kernel buffer, returning adjacent kernel memory to the caller instead of failing safely. Per the assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, the bug is only reachable with local code execution on the target (AV:L) by an actor who already has low-privilege credentials (PR:L), requires no user interaction (UI:N), and is gated by an AC:H precondition - typically a narrow race window or a specific kernel heap/memory layout that an attacker cannot reliably control, which materially reduces repeatability. The single-tenant scope (S:U) and the fact that only confidentiality is impacted mean the practical value of the leak is as a reconnaissance or chaining primitive: disclosed kernel memory can contain pointers useful for defeating KASLR or other sensitive residual data, which is why even a low-severity kernel read is tracked seriously. Version mapping comes from the ENISA EUVD record (EUVD-2026-99145) rather than CPE strings, which were not included in this data set.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 4.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.7 MEDIUM

Local-only kernel flaw needing prior low-privilege access (AV:L, PR:L) and a hard-to-win race/state condition (AC:H); pure memory disclosure gives C:H with I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.7

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows OS kernel spans nearly all enterprise and consumer Windows deployments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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