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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local authenticated low-priv access
  2. Delivery
    Interact with Windows Cryptographic Services
  3. Exploit
    Trigger improper exposure of sensitive data
  4. Execution
    Read disclosed system information
  5. Impact
    Leverage data for further escalation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker to already have local, authenticated low-privileged access to the affected Windows host (per PR:L and AV:L) - it cannot be performed remotely or by an unauthenticated user. No user interaction is needed. The limiting factors are therefore the need for a valid local foothold and existing privileges, which confine realistic risk largely to shared, multi-user, or terminal-server systems and to post-initial-compromise escalation scenarios; single-user endpoints where the only account is already the attacker's target offer little additional gain. The specific Cryptographic Services feature or interface that leaks data is not named in the description, so no particular non-default configuration is identified as a prerequisite.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity local information disclosure flaw (CVSS 5.5) in Windows Cryptographic Services, categorized as CWE-497 (exposure of sensitive system information). The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) tells a consistent story: exploitation requires local access and existing low-level privileges (an authenticated local user), needs no user interaction, and yields high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability impact. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC in the provided data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The combination of local-only attack vector plus required privileges materially lowers real-world urgency compared to a network-exploitable flaw - this is not a high-priority internet-facing threat but rather a local privilege-boundary/information-leak issue most relevant to multi-user hosts and post-compromise escalation chains. The description's 'authorized attacker' phrasing aligns with the PR:L metric, so the signals are internally consistent with no conflicts detected. Priority should be routine-to-moderate patching, elevated for shared/terminal-server environments where untrusted local users exist.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has low-privileged authenticated access to a Windows host (e.g., a standard user on a shared or terminal-server system) locally interacts with Windows Cryptographic Services to read sensitive system information they should not be able to access. No user interaction is required, and the disclosed data (such as cryptographic or system secrets) could then aid further privilege escalation or lateral movement. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local information disclosure in Windows Cryptographic Services lets an authenticated attacker who already holds a low-privileged account on a Windows host read sensitive system data outside their authorized control sphere. Rated CVSS 5.5 (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N, C:H/I:N/A:N) and classified as CWE-497, the flaw requires an existing local foothold and cannot be triggered remotely or without credentials, which concentrates realistic risk on shared, multi-user, and Remote Desktop/terminal-server hosts and on post-compromise reconnaissance. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no CISA KEV listing; the EUVD data set covers Windows 10, Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, and vendor patches are available.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-70055 from the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70055, which brings affected systems to the fixed build levels of 10.0.14393.9612 (Windows 10 1607, Server 2016), 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809, Server 2019), 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2/22H2), 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.26100.9711 (Windows 11 24H2), 10.0.26200.9711 (Windows 11 25H2), 10.0.26300.9711 (Windows 11 26H2), 10.0.28000.3231 (Windows 11 26H1), 10.0.20348.5761 (Server 2022), 10.0.26100.33650 (Server 2025), 6.2.9200.26434 (Server 2012), and 6.3.9600.23470 (Server 2012 R2), including Server Core variants; because the flaw is local and requires low privileges, prioritize multi-user and Remote Desktop Session Host servers over single-user endpoints when sequencing rollouts. If patching must be deferred, the effective compensating control is shrinking the pool of local accounts that can reach the vulnerable component: remove unnecessary users from the local Users and Remote Desktop Users groups, restrict interactive logon rights ("Allow log on locally"/"Allow log on through Remote Desktop Services") to named administrators on sensitive hosts, and disable or tightly scope RDS where it is not needed - the trade-off is degraded multi-user and remote administration workflows and potential lockout of legitimate operators, so validate group membership changes before enforcing them. Additional throttling can come from auditing logon events and privileged-group changes to detect an attacker pivoting to local information-gathering after initial access; there is no network-facing mitigation, since the vector is AV:L, so firewall or perimeter rules will not reduce exposure. Given no public exploit code or KEV activity at time of analysis (EPSS data not supplied), this should be scheduled into the normal monthly patch cycle rather than treated as an emergency, while still being applied before the next compliance reporting period on internet-reachable RDS hosts.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability sits in the Windows Cryptographic Services component - the platform services underpinning CNG/BCrypt, certificate and key storage, and related cryptographic APIs - and is classed as CWE-497, Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere. In practice this means a boundary between privilege domains fails to filter the information returned to a lower-privileged caller, so a local user with ordinary rights can obtain data (potentially key material, cryptographic configuration, or other protected system state handled by the service) that only a higher-privileged context is meant to see. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N confirms the mechanics: local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, unchanged scope, high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability impact. The specific Cryptographic Services interface or feature that leaks the data is not named in the advisory, so no non-default configuration is identified as a prerequisite; the exploitable condition is the presence of the vulnerable service build itself alongside any local authenticated account. EUVD and CPE-derived version data show the affected surface spans the entire supported and recently EOL Windows client and server families, from the 6.2.9200 (Server 2012) and 6.3.9600 (Server 2012 R2) branches through 10.0.14393, 10.0.17763, 10.0.19044/19045, 10.0.20348, 10.0.22631, 10.0.26100, 10.0.26200, 10.0.26300, and 10.0.28000 builds, including Server Core installation variants.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local access and existing low privileges are required (AV:L, PR:L), no user interaction, and the flaw only discloses sensitive data (C:H) with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows Cryptographic Services allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 59% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows OS component present across nearly all enterprise and consumer environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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