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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach IIS over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request
  3. Exploit
    Overflow stack buffer in parser
  4. Execution
    Hijack execution flow
  5. Impact
    Run arbitrary code on server

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to a running Windows IIS instance and the ability to send the crafted input that reaches the vulnerable parsing path; per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) there are no authentication, user-interaction, or privilege prerequisites, so this is remote unauthenticated exploitation against reachable IIS endpoints. Limiting factors: the target must actually run IIS and expose the affected service/endpoint to the attacker (internet-facing servers are most at risk; internal-only IIS reduces exposure), and the specific affected Windows/IIS versions should be confirmed from the MSRC advisory since the input provides no version/CPE detail. The description does not name a specific non-default feature or configuration toggle, so default IIS deployments appear in scope pending vendor confirmation.

Impact

This is a high-priority issue on signal convergence. The input CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.8) describes unauthenticated, low-complexity, remote code execution against Windows IIS with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - the classic 'wormable web server RCE' profile. IIS is an internet-facing component by design, so the network attack surface is real and often exposed. However, several enrichment signals are MISSING and must not be inferred: no EPSS probability was provided, there is no CISA KEV listing in the input, and no SSVC decision data or POC indicator was supplied, so 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' is the accurate exploitation status. The absence of EPSS/KEV does NOT lower the intrinsic risk - it only means real-world exploitation velocity cannot be quantified from this data. One internal tension to verify: the CVSS maps the root weakness as a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121-style memory corruption), while the assigned CWE is CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), a broader category; this is consistent (bad input leads to the overflow) but means the precise corruption primitive should be confirmed against Microsoft's MSRC advisory. Net: treat as a top-tier patch priority given unauthenticated remote RCE on a widely exposed service, while acknowledging that active-exploitation and in-the-wild velocity are currently UNKNOWN rather than confirmed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to an internet-facing or intranet IIS server sends a specially crafted request that overflows a stack buffer during input parsing, corrupting the stack and redirecting execution to attacker-controlled code. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, no authentication, user interaction, or special timing is required, enabling direct remote code execution in the IIS worker process context. No public proof-of-concept was identified in the provided data.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Remote unauthenticated code execution affects Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) on Windows: a stack-based buffer overflow in a request-handling parsing path is reachable over the network by anyone who can send crafted input to a running IIS instance. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.8) indicates no authentication, no user interaction, and no prior privileges are needed, and a successful exploit yields full loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the host. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis and there is no CISA KEV listing, but the combination of low attack complexity and unauthenticated network reachability makes this a high-priority item for any internet-facing IIS deployment; version and build specifics must be confirmed from Microsoft's advisory, since no CPE or version detail is provided in the available intelligence.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor fix as soon as Microsoft publishes the applicable Windows cumulative update or IIS-specific patch for the affected builds; the only reference supplied is the MSRC Security Update Guide entry at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70024, which carries the authoritative version mapping, and no explicit fix version or patch-status field is present in the available data, so the exact patched build could not be confirmed from this intelligence and should be verified directly against that advisory. Until a verified update is deployed, reduce exposure with compensating controls that address the AV:N/PR:N attack surface: remove or block direct internet reachability to IIS where the service is not meant to be public (firewall/NSG rules or reverse-proxy-only access), accepting the trade-off that legitimate external clients must be migrated to the proxy path; deploy WAF/request-inspection rules that reject malformed or oversized input targeting the affected parsing path, understanding that signature-based filtering is bypassable and creates false-positive risk for legitimate request bodies; disable unused IIS modules, handlers, and application pools to shrink the reachable parsing surface, at the cost of breaking dependent applications; and restrict IIS to internal networks with authenticated reverse proxies in front of it. Because exploitation is remote and unauthenticated with no user interaction, prioritize patching internet-facing IIS and monitor w3wp.exe crash/exception telemetry (WER dumps, HTTP.sys error logs, IIS worker process recycling) as a detection signal for exploitation attempts in the interim.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IIS is Microsoft's built-in Windows web server, typically fronted by HTTP.sys with request handling performed in worker processes (w3wp.exe) under application pools. The flaw is a stack-based buffer overflow occurring when IIS parses attacker-supplied network input that reaches a vulnerable parsing path - an unchecked or incorrectly bounded copy into a fixed-size stack buffer, overwriting adjacent stack memory (saved registers, return address) and potentially handing the attacker control of execution flow in the worker process context. The input classifies the root cause as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), the parent category describing the failure to validate or bound untrusted input before use; note that the more specific child weakness for a stack overflow is CWE-121, and the two are consistent with a missing length or bounds check on a request-derived value. Because the attack vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, no authentication, session, or user interaction is required - only network reachability to the affected IIS endpoint. The provided CPE data is empty, so neither the exact Windows Server releases nor the specific IIS component/module containing the overflow can be pinned down from this feed; the assessment explicitly notes that no version or CPE detail is available and that the affected builds should be confirmed from the MSRC Security Update Guide entry referenced as the sole source.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD HIGH
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated remote RCE via a crafted network request needs no privileges or interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), and code execution yields full C/I/A within the IIS process scope (S:U).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows Internet Information Services allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) on Windows is affected by a critical remote code execution flaw that allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to take full control of a reachable web server. Because IIS typically fronts customer-facing portals and internal line-of-business applications, a successful compromise could expose sensitive data, interrupt revenue-generating services, and hand an attacker a foothold for lateral movement across the environment. Until Microsoft releases a fix, any internet-facing IIS deployment should be treated as a priority exposure item requiring compensating controls and heightened monitoring.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: deploy application-layer firewall or reverse-proxy virtual patching and HTTP request inspection in front of all IIS endpoints; disable unused IIS modules, handlers, and features to shrink the parsing attack surface; restrict network reachability of IIS instances to only the sources that require access and segment web servers from internal networks; enforce least privilege for application pool identities; enable verbose IIS and Windows event logging plus endpoint detection for worker process crashes and anomalous child processes; and maintain an incident response plan capable of isolating and rebuilding an IIS host on short notice.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 44% exploitable
Prevalence
High
IIS is Microsoft's bundled Windows web server, widely deployed across enterprises
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

55
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

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