Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as local low-privileged user
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DeliveryPlant malicious symlink/junction in AppX path
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ExploitWin filesystem race against deployment service
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ExecutionService follows link to protected file
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ImpactDisclose sensitive file contents
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Symlink resolution safety
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an already-authenticated local user (PR:L, AV:L) on an affected Windows build and the ability to influence a filesystem path processed by the AppX Deployment Service so a symbolic link or junction can be followed to a file outside the attacker's privilege boundary. The high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates a non-trivial limiting factor - typically a race condition or specific pre-existing path/state the attacker must arrange and win - rather than reliable one-shot exploitation. Exploitation is bounded to local, authenticated contexts: there is no network vector, no privilege-escalation or integrity/availability impact (I:N/A:N), and impact is confined to disclosure of file contents (C:H). No user interaction from a victim is required (UI:N). |
| Impact | This is a genuinely low-priority vulnerability despite its CRITICAL-looking confidentiality impact (C:H). All signals align consistently toward low real-world risk: the CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.7 (Medium), the vector is local-only (AV:L) with high attack complexity (AC:H) and requires an authenticated local user (PR:L). CISA's SSVC decision framework reinforces this - Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial - meaning no observed exploitation and the flaw cannot be reliably automated at scale. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is not confirmed as actively exploited. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. The AC:H link-following (CWE-59) nature means an attacker must typically win a filesystem race or satisfy specific timing/path conditions to redirect the AppX Deployment Service into disclosing data it should not. In short, the only high metric is confidentiality impact; every exploitability signal (local vector, high complexity, required privileges, no automation, no known exploitation) points to a hard-to-weaponize, low-urgency issue best handled via routine Patch Tuesday cycles rather than emergency remediation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A logged-in local user with standard privileges plants a malicious symbolic link or junction in a path consumed by the Windows AppX Deployment Service, then wins a timing/race window so the service follows the link and reads a file the attacker could not otherwise access, disclosing its contents. Because the attack requires local access, specific link placement, and winning a race (AC:H), reliable exploitation is difficult. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local information disclosure in the Windows AppX Deployment Service permits an authenticated local attacker to read file contents outside their own privilege boundary by inducing the service to follow a crafted symbolic link or directory junction. Affected platforms are Windows 10 21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2 through 26H2, Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) at builds below the fixed levels published in the Microsoft update guide. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the CISA SSVC assessment records exploitation as none and automation as not automatable, so this is a low-priority issue whose CRITICAL-looking confidentiality rating (C:H) is heavily offset by the local, authenticated, high-complexity exploitation prerequisites.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: patches are available from Microsoft and the primary fix is to apply the current cumulative update for your Windows release so that the system reaches or exceeds the fixed build levels listed in the advisory - 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, and 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025 and Server Core; consult https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69969 for the exact KB numbers. Because exploitation requires an attacker to already hold local code execution and to plant or redirect a reparse point into a path the service processes, the most effective compensating controls are to tighten write permissions (NTFS ACLs) on AppX staging, deployment, and package-cache directories so unprivileged users cannot create symbolic links or junctions there, and to audit those directories for unexpected reparse points - the trade-off is that over-restrictive ACLs can break MSIX/AppX install, update, and repair operations for standard users. Enabling Windows Defender Application Control or AppLocker to block unapproved binaries, and reducing the population of accounts with interactive local logon on servers, both shrink the attack surface at the cost of some operational flexibility; there is no configuration switch that disables AppXSvc without breaking Store app servicing, so patching should be treated as the only complete fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 10 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The AppX Deployment Service (AppXSvc) is a privileged Windows component responsible for staging, installing, and servicing AppX/MSIX packaged applications. The flaw is CWE-59, improper link resolution before file access ('link following'): the service resolves a filesystem path and opens the target file without first validating that intermediate components are not reparse points (symbolic links, junctions, or mount points). An attacker who can influence a path handled by the service can substitute a link pointing at a file they cannot read directly, and the service - running with higher privileges - performs the read on their behalf, returning or exposing the contents. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N confirms the boundary conditions precisely: the attack is local-only, requires the attacker to already hold a valid low-privileged login (PR:L), needs no victim interaction (UI:N), and produces only confidentiality loss (C:H) with no integrity or availability impact and no scope change. The AC:H rating reflects a non-trivial limiting factor - most likely a race condition or a specific pre-existing path/state that must be arranged and won - meaning this is not a reliable one-shot exploit. The EUVD record (EUVD-2026-99124) enumerates the affected Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025 build ranges, and the vendor advisory is the Microsoft Security Response Center update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69969.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local authenticated user (AV:L/PR:L); link-following race demands specific timing/path conditions so AC:H; information disclosure only, hence C:H with I:N/A:N and unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows AppX Deployment Service allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-99124
GHSA-phjf-5r86-v3c2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB