Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious Excel workbook
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DeliveryDeliver via email or web link
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ExploitVictim opens file in Excel
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ExecutionTrigger out-of-bounds read in parser
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ImpactDisclose adjacent process memory
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to open an attacker-supplied malicious Excel file in Microsoft Office Excel (Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2021 before 16.0.14334.20878, or Office LTSC 2024 before 16.0.17932.20934) - this mandatory user interaction (UI:R) is the primary limiter and prevents automated or wormable exploitation. No authentication or elevated privileges are needed (PR:N). Impact is limited to disclosure of in-process memory (C:H, I:N, A:N); the flaw does not grant code execution, data modification, or denial of service. Affects default configurations once a crafted file is opened; no special feature toggle is required. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-priority information-disclosure flaw, not a critical mass-exploitation threat. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 6.5) describes an unauthenticated, low-complexity attack but one that REQUIRES user interaction (UI:R) - meaning a victim must open a malicious Excel file, so this is not self-propagating. All exploitation signals point low: CISA's SSVC decision shows Exploitation=none (no observed or expected exploitation), Automatable=no (consistent with the UI:R requirement defeating mass automation), and Technical Impact=partial (consistent with C:H but I:N/A:N - read-only memory disclosure, no code execution or integrity loss). No EPSS score was provided in the input, and there is no KEV listing and no POC - so there is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The one point of tension worth noting: the vector is rated AV:N, but the actual delivery is a file that must be opened locally by the user; Microsoft conventionally scores document-parsing bugs as AV:N because the malicious file traverses the network (email/web), and the UI:R flag captures the real-world limiter. Bottom line: a legitimately-rated medium issue whose breadth is capped by required user interaction and read-only impact - patch on normal cycle rather than emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker emails or hosts a specially crafted Excel spreadsheet and lures a target into opening it in Microsoft Excel. When Excel parses the malformed file, an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) occurs, leaking adjacent process memory - potentially including sensitive data or address-space information useful for bypassing mitigations - back to content the attacker can observe. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
An out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Excel enables an unauthenticated attacker to disclose sensitive in-process memory by convincing a victim to open a specially crafted Excel document (CVSS 3.1: 6.5, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). Affected builds are Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 before 16.0.14334.20878, and Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 before 16.0.17932.20934; the mandatory user interaction (UI:R) is the primary limiter and prevents automated or wormable exploitation, matching the SSVC assessment of Exploitation: none and Automatable: no. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the impact is limited to information disclosure - no code execution, data modification, or denial of service.
RemediationAI
Vendor patches are available; apply them through the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69922. For Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, install the latest security update from the Office security release channel (https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases). For Office LTSC 2021, upgrade to 16.0.14334.20878 or later; for Office LTSC 2024, upgrade to 16.0.17932.20934 or later. Because exploitation requires the victim to open a malicious Excel file, compensating controls include blocking or quarantining untrusted Excel attachments at the email gateway, enforcing Office Protected View and Application Guard for files from untrusted sources, and enabling applicable attack surface reduction rules - though these reduce rather than eliminate risk and may affect document workflows; patching remains the only complete fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Microsoft Office Excel's document parsing code, where a crafted workbook causes Excel to read beyond the end of an allocated buffer and leak the resulting memory contents back to the attacker through the document's data-handling paths. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) shows the attack is delivered over a network but depends on the victim opening the file (UI:R), requires no privileges (PR:N), affects only the vulnerable component (S:U), and has high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability impact. Affected builds per EUVD are Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise (16.0.1), Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 (16.0.1 before 16.0.14334.20878), and Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 (16.0.0 before 16.0.17932.20934); the flaw does not grant code execution or data modification and is not considered automatable.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
File delivered over the network but must be opened by the user, so AV:N with UI:R and PR:N; read-only memory disclosure gives C:H, I:N, A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-100378
GHSA-c5gx-3fpq-w36w
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB