Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain local low-privileged access
-
ExploitCall affected Cryptographic Services routine
-
ExecutionTrigger out-of-bounds read (CWE-125)
-
ImpactDisclose adjacent sensitive memory
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated access to the Windows host with at least low-level user privileges (PR:L, AV:L) and to be able to invoke the vulnerable Windows Cryptographic Services code path; there is no remote or unauthenticated path and no user-interaction lure involved. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the attacker must first gain a foothold on the machine, impact is confined to information disclosure (no code execution, tampering, or denial of service), and only Windows builds below the patched versions are affected - Windows Server 2025 <10.0.26100.33650, Windows 11 24H2/25H2 <10.0.26x00.9711, 26H1 <10.0.28000.3231, 26H2 <10.0.26300.9711. Patched systems are not exploitable. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity local information disclosure flaw (CVSS 5.5) and the available signals consistently point to LOW real-world urgency rather than an emergency. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms the attacker must already have local access and valid (low) privileges on the host; the only impact is confidentiality (C:H), with no integrity or availability effect. CISA's SSVC decision framework reinforces this: Exploitation='none' (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable='no' (cannot be reliably mass-exploited), and Technical Impact='partial'. There is no CISA KEV listing, no POC referenced, and no EPSS score was supplied in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from this data - however the SSVC 'none'/'no' combination strongly implies it is not currently weaponized. No signals conflict here: a local-only, authenticated, info-disclosure-only bug with no exploitation evidence is a genuine patch-in-normal-cycle item, not a drop-everything priority. The only mild tension is the 'Buffer Overflow' tag versus the underlying CWE-125 (out-of-bounds READ), which describes a memory over-read, not a classic write overflow - the read-only nature is consistent with the confidentiality-only impact. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged user already logged onto a Windows host (or malware running under such an account) invokes Windows Cryptographic Services in a way that triggers an out-of-bounds read, causing adjacent process/heap memory to be returned. The disclosed bytes could include cryptographic material or other sensitive data useful for further local privilege escalation or lateral movement. No public exploit code is referenced, and exploitation requires pre-existing local access, so this is a post-compromise information-gathering step rather than an initial-access vector. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local information disclosure in Windows Cryptographic Services (CryptSvc) allows an attacker who already holds authenticated, low-privileged access to the host to trigger an out-of-bounds read and leak bytes from process memory, potentially including cryptographic material handled by the service. Only Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core installations) and Windows 11 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, and 26H2 builds older than the vendor-fixed build numbers are affected; Microsoft has released patches, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The CVSS 3.1 score of 5.5 (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N, high confidentiality impact only) alongside a CISA SSVC rating of no exploitation and not automatable places real-world urgency at a low level.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update that raises affected systems to the patched build levels: Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) to 10.0.26100.33650 or later; Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711 or later; 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711 or later; 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231 or later; and 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711 or later. The patch is available from the vendor, and deployment details are documented in the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69919. Because exploitation requires an attacker to already hold local low-privileged access, the most effective compensating control while patching is to reduce the number of accounts and processes that can execute untrusted code on the host - for example, enforcing least privilege, removing unnecessary local user accounts, restricting interactive logon and service-account rights, and applying application allow-listing - with the trade-off that these measures can disrupt legitimate administrative workflows and developer use of the machine. Additional hardening such as Credential Guard, LSASS protection, and monitoring for unusual access to cryptographic service memory can limit the value of any leaked material, though none of these substitutes for installing the vendor patch on the affected builds listed above.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 6 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Windows Cryptographic Services (CryptSvc) is the Windows service that brokers CryptoAPI operations, certificate store access, and cryptographic key handling for local applications and system components. The flaw is an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125), a memory-safety class in which the service reads past the end of an allocated buffer, typically because a length or index derived from attacker-influenced input is not properly validated before access. In the assessed CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), the attack is local, requires low-level authenticated privileges, needs no user interaction, and yields only confidentiality impact - no code execution, tampering, or denial of service - so the practical consequence is disclosure of adjacent memory contents, which in a cryptographic service could include key material, tokens, or other secrets. Affected CPE-equivalent builds are Windows Server 2025 (10.0.26100.0 before 10.0.26100.33650, both full and Server Core), Windows 11 24H2 (10.0.26100.0 before 10.0.26100.9711), 25H2 (10.0.26200.0 before 10.0.26200.9711), 26H1 (10.0.28000.0 before 10.0.28000.3231), and 26H2 (10.0.26300.0 before 10.0.26300.9711).
Know when Windows gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local access with low privileges is required (AV:L/PR:L), no user interaction, and an out-of-bounds read yields confidentiality-only impact (C:H, I:N, A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Cryptographic Services allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Unauthenticated remote code execution in SmarterTools SmarterMail lets an attacker upload arbitrary files to any locatio
Windows Win32k fails to properly handle objects in memory, allowing local privilege escalation exploited in the wild in
A privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Risk factors: actively exploited (KEV-listed), EPSS 94% exploitation pr
Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables
Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker
Twonky Server 8.5.2 on Linux and Windows allows unauthenticated access to the admin log file through a web service API b
An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in MiniWeb HTTP Server <= Build 300 that allows unauthenticated remote
FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbit
Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows contain an unauthenticated command injection in the /rest/actio
Twonky Server 8.5.2 uses hard-coded cryptographic keys for encrypting the administrator password. Combined with the cred
Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/
React Native Metro Development Server binds to external interfaces by default and contains an OS command injection endpo
EUVD-2026-100161
GHSA-2c6f-f77m-rjf8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB