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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local account
  2. Delivery
    Invoke AppX Deployment Service with crafted input
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in service
  4. Execution
    Leak adjacent process memory
  5. Impact
    Disclose sensitive data for further attack

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have an authenticated, low-privileged local session on the target Windows host (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) and the ability to interact with the AppX Deployment Service that handles packaged-app (MSIX/AppX) deployment. No user interaction is needed (UI:N). The key limiting factors are: (1) local access is mandatory - there is no network-exploitable path; (2) valid credentials or existing code execution on the box are prerequisites; and (3) impact is confined to information disclosure of memory contents, with no integrity or availability effect, and no privilege escalation described. The flaw affects default configurations of supported Windows client and server editions, so no special feature toggle is required beyond the presence of the AppX Deployment Service, which is standard on Windows.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, low-urgency issue rather than a top priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) describes a local attack requiring low privileges - the attacker must already be an authenticated user on the target host, which substantially limits reach. All exploitation signals point the same way: there is no CISA KEV listing, no public exploit code identified, and Microsoft's SSVC assessment explicitly states Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial. These signals are mutually consistent - low real-world exploitation likelihood, local-only vector, and partial impact - so there is no conflict to reconcile. The sole high-impact dimension is confidentiality (C:H), reflecting potential disclosure of memory contents via the out-of-bounds read (CWE-125), with no integrity or availability effect. EPSS was not provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation scoring could not be factored in. Net: a legitimate patch-management item (especially given ubiquitous Windows deployment) but not an emergency; prioritize behind any remotely exploitable or actively exploited flaws.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated local user (or malware already running under a low-privileged account) invokes the Windows AppX Deployment Service in a way that triggers an out-of-bounds read, causing the service to return adjacent process memory. The attacker uses the leaked bytes to disclose sensitive in-memory data such as pointers, tokens, or secrets that could aid further local attacks. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the local-access, low-complexity nature means exploitation is plausible but not remotely automatable.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

An out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the Windows AppX Deployment Service allows an attacker who already holds an authenticated, low-privileged local session on a Windows host to read past the bounds of a memory buffer and disclose information to which they should not have access. The issue is rated CVSS 5.5 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), so it requires local access and valid credentials but no user interaction, and it affects only confidentiality - there is no integrity or availability impact and no privilege escalation is described. Exploitation has not been observed (CISA SSVC exploitation: none) and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; vendor patches are available, so this is a moderate-severity, low-urgency item that should be resolved through routine monthly patching rather than emergency action.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available: apply the current monthly cumulative update so that affected systems reach the fixed build for their release - 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, and 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025 - following the guidance in the Microsoft advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69914. Because exploitation requires an authenticated, low-privileged local session, the effective compensating control is tightening local access: remove unnecessary interactive logon rights, enforce least privilege so that untrusted users and processes cannot run on sensitive hosts, and constrain who may execute code on servers running the AppX Deployment Service. Disabling AppXSvc entirely would close the attack surface but has a real operational trade-off because it prevents installation, update, and management of packaged (MSIX/AppX) applications, so it is only advisable on locked-down servers that do not use packaged apps; application allowlisting (e.g., WDAC/AppLocker) offers similar exposure reduction with less functional disruption. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported, so remediation can follow a normal patch cycle rather than an emergency change.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The AppX Deployment Service (AppXSvc) is the Windows component responsible for installing, staging, updating, and removing packaged applications in AppX/MSIX format, and it underpins the modern Store-style application model on both Windows client and Windows Server editions. The root cause here is classified as CWE-125, Out-of-bounds Read: the service fails to properly validate a length or index when processing attacker-influenced input, causing it to read memory beyond the end of an allocated buffer. Because the resulting bytes are then returned or otherwise exposed to the caller, the bug is an information-disclosure primitive rather than a memory-corruption primitive - there is no write, no control-flow hijack, and no escalation of the caller's privileges. Per the assessed vector (AV:L, PR:L, UI:N), the vulnerable code path is only reachable by a process already executing on the local machine with a low-privileged token; there is no remote, network-facing entry point, and the default service configuration on supported Windows builds is sufficient - no optional feature must be enabled. The moderate CVSS score reflects the combination of easy trigger conditions (AC:L, UI:N) and high confidentiality impact (C:H) constrained by the strict local, authenticated precondition and the absence of any stated impact on integrity or availability.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local info-disclosure by an authenticated user gives AV:L and PR:L; low complexity (AC:L); only memory confidentiality is affected, so C:H with I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows AppX Deployment Service allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Windows component across all supported client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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