Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain low-privileged local access
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DeliveryInvoke SQLite (winsqlite3) code path
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ExploitTrigger out-of-bounds read
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ExecutionCorrupt/leak memory to escalate
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ImpactExecute code with SYSTEM privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires authenticated local access as a low-privileged user on an affected Windows host (AV:L, PR:L, UI:N) - the attacker must already be able to execute code or reach the winsqlite3 SQLite component locally. No special non-default configuration is needed because winsqlite3 is a core Windows component present by default across all listed Windows 10/11 and Windows Server 2016-2025 builds. The decisive limiting factor is the local-only vector: it cannot be triggered remotely or over the network and requires a pre-existing foothold, so realistic risk is confined to post-compromise privilege escalation rather than initial access. |
| Impact | This is a local privilege-escalation flaw in the SQLite component (winsqlite3) bundled with Windows, carrying a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). The signals are internally consistent on severity but point to a moderate, not emergency, priority: the attack vector is local (AV:L) and requires an existing low-privileged foothold (PR:L), so this is not a remotely reachable issue. CISA's SSVC framework lists Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, with Technical Impact: total - meaning full compromise once exploited, but no observed exploitation and no mass-automation potential. No KEV listing and no POC are present in the provided data, and no EPSS score was supplied, so exploitation-probability cannot be quantified. The result is a classic 'high-impact-if-chained, low-immediacy' EoP: valuable as the second stage of an intrusion (sandbox escape / SYSTEM elevation) but not a drive-by or wormable threat. One data tension to verify with the vendor: CWE-125 (out-of-bounds read) and the 'Information Disclosure' tag imply a read primitive, yet the description, the C:H/I:H/A:H vector, and SSVC Technical Impact: total describe full privilege elevation - the read is almost certainly the entry primitive that is leveraged into EoP, but confirm the actual impact scope against the MSRC advisory. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local attacker who already has a low-privileged account or code execution on a Windows host (e.g., via a compromised standard-user session or a sandboxed process) invokes the SQLite component in a way that triggers the out-of-bounds read, then leverages the resulting memory disclosure/corruption to elevate to SYSTEM. Because AC:L and no user interaction are required, exploitation is reliable once local access is obtained, but it depends entirely on first gaining that foothold. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and SSVC reports no observed exploitation. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the winsqlite3 SQLite component bundled with Windows lets an authenticated low-privileged user on an affected host leverage an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) to elevate to higher privileges, rated CVSS 3.1 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Because winsqlite3 is a default, always-present core Windows component, no special configuration is required, but the attack is strictly local - the attacker must already be able to execute code or interact with the SQLite library on the machine, so this is a post-compromise escalation rather than a remote or initial-access vector. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis (CISA SSVC: Exploitation none, Automatable no), and a vendor patch is available from Microsoft.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: apply the current Microsoft cumulative security update for each affected Windows branch, which raises winsqlite3 to the fixed build levels published for this CVE - for example 10.0.14393.9612 (Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016 and Server Core), 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019 and Server Core), 10.0.20348.5761 (Server 2022), 10.0.26100.9711 (Windows 11 24H2) and 10.0.26100.33650 (Server 2025 / Server Core), with the remaining client builds at 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2/22H2), 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.26200.9711 (Windows 11 25H2), 10.0.28000.3231 (Windows 11 26H1) and 10.0.26300.9711 (Windows 11 26H2); consult https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69867 for the definitive mapping before patching. There is no remote attack surface to block and no configuration toggle that disables winsqlite3, since it is a core component used by other OS features, so the only practical compensating controls are those that remove the prerequisite local foothold: enforce least privilege and remove unnecessary local administrator or interactive-logon rights from users and service accounts, and adopt application-control policy (WDAC or AppLocker) in audit-then-enforce mode so untrusted binaries cannot be executed on the host to reach the SQLite component - the trade-off is policy-authoring effort and the risk of blocking legitimate line-of-business applications if rules are not validated first. If immediate patching is impossible on a given build, prioritize the update on multi-user and remote-desktop-facing hosts where low-privileged local code execution is most likely, and monitor event and process telemetry for unexpected processes loading winsqlite3.dll followed by privilege-escalation behaviour, accepting that this is detection, not prevention. Because no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, patching can follow normal change windows, but the fix should not be deferred indefinitely given the total technical impact rating.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 16 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a memory-safety defect of class CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) inside SQLite as shipped by Microsoft in the Windows winsqlite3 library - the in-box SQLite build that Windows components and third-party applications can call via winsqlite3.dll. An out-of-bounds read means the library indexes beyond the bounds of an allocated buffer when parsing or processing crafted SQL/engine input, producing a memory-disclosure primitive (reflected in the intelligence tags 'Buffer Overflow' and 'Information Disclosure') that can be chained into privilege escalation on the local host. CPE and EUVD data confirm the affected surface is the operating system itself rather than a standalone SQLite distribution: every supported Windows client and server branch that carries winsqlite3 is impacted, spanning Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2) and Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2025, including Server Core installations. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N indicates the bug is reachable with low complexity by a locally authenticated actor without user interaction, while S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H and the CISA SSVC rating of 'Technical Impact: total' mean a successful exploit can compromise confidentiality, integrity and availability of the affected host - the low PR value is why Microsoft scored an information-disclosure-class memory bug at 7.8 rather than a lower severity.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only EoP requiring an existing low-privileged account (AV:L, PR:L), no user interaction, reliably triggered (AC:L); successful elevation yields full SYSTEM control, so C/I/A all High.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in SQLite allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A privilege-escalation flaw in winsqlite3, the SQLite library shipped by default in every supported Windows installation, allows a user who already has a foothold on a workstation or server to raise their权限 to a higher-privileged account. Because the component requires no special configuration and cannot be removed, the exposure footprint is effectively the entire Windows estate, though exploitation demands local access and therefore represents an escalation step in an intrusion rather than a way in. Leadership should treat this as an enterprise-wide patch-management obligation for endpoints and servers, not as an urgent emergency, since no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, but the high confidentiality and integrity impact of a successful escalation makes timely remediation important.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-99099
GHSA-mg97-fx48-5xc2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB