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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local account on Windows host
  2. Exploit
    Interact with vulnerable iSCSI component
  3. Execution
    Trigger exposure of sensitive system information
  4. Impact
    Read disclosed data for further attack staging

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated attacker with low privileges (PR:L) and local access (AV:L) to an affected Windows system running the iSCSI component (iSCSI Initiator/Target service), with no user interaction needed. The specific iSCSI feature, configuration, or data object that leaks sensitive information is not detailed in the description, so the precise trigger is unconfirmed. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the attacker must already hold a valid local account on the host (no remote or unauthenticated path), impact is confined to confidentiality (no integrity or availability effect), and CISA SSVC rates it non-automatable - constraining it to targeted, hands-on-keyboard use on shared or multi-user hosts rather than scalable exploitation.

Impact

This is a genuine but modest-priority vulnerability, and the signals are consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM) reflects a local attack vector (AV:L) requiring an already-authenticated low-privileged user (PR:L), low complexity (AC:L), and no user interaction, with impact limited to confidentiality only (C:H/I:N/A:N) - meaning an attacker who already has a foothold can read sensitive system information but cannot modify data or cause disruption. The CISA SSVC decision framework aligns with this low urgency: Exploitation is rated 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable is 'no' (it cannot be reliably mass-exploited), and Technical Impact is 'partial.' There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified, so active-exploitation signals are absent. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation-probability cannot be quantified here. In short, this is a high-confidentiality-impact but access-gated issue, not an internet-facing critical - it matters most as a post-compromise information-disclosure/privilege-reconnaissance primitive rather than an initial-access vulnerability. Prioritize patching on multi-user or shared Windows hosts where untrusted local/low-privileged accounts exist (e.g., terminal/RDS servers), but it ranks below any remotely exploitable or actively exploited flaw.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated user on an affected Windows host interacts with the iSCSI component locally to coax it into exposing sensitive system information to which the user should not have access. Because the CVSS vector is local (AV:L/PR:L) with no automation potential per SSVC, this is realistically a post-compromise or insider/shared-host scenario rather than remote mass exploitation. No public proof-of-concept or exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Information disclosure in the Windows iSCSI component lets an attacker who already holds a low-privileged local account on an affected host read sensitive system information that should be outside its control sphere, rated CVSS 5.5 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, CWE-497). Affected platforms span Windows 10 1607 through 22H2, Windows 11 23H2 through 26H2, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 including Server Core installations, and Microsoft has released a vendor patch via the MSRC update guide for CVE-2026-69644. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, CISA SSVC rates exploitation as 'none' and the issue as non-automatable, so this is a hands-on-keyboard, confidentiality-only leak that matters mainly on shared or multi-user hosts.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-69644 so each host's build reaches or exceeds its fixed build - 10.0.14393.9612 (Win10 1607 / Server 2016), 10.0.17763.9376 (Win10 1809 / Server 2019), 10.0.19044.7807 (Win10 21H2 and 22H2), 10.0.22631.7652 (Win11 23H2), 10.0.26100.9711 (Win11 24H2) and 10.0.26100.33650 (Server 2025 / Server Core), 10.0.26200.9711 (Win11 25H2), 10.0.28000.3231 (Win11 26H1), 10.0.26300.9711 (Win11 26H2), 10.0.20348.5761 (Server 2022), and 6.2.9200.26434 / 6.3.9600.23470 (Server 2012 / 2012 R2, ESU-eligible) - using the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69644 for the matching KB. Because the attack path is strictly local and requires a valid low-privileged account, there is no network- or perimeter-level workaround that closes it; the meaningful compensating controls are host-side. Restrict interactive and RDP logon rights to trusted administrators on any machine that runs iSCSI storage (trade-off: reduces shared-workstation flexibility and may disrupt multi-user lab or VDI hosts), remove or disable unused local accounts to shrink the set of principals that can reach the leak (trade-off: administrative overhead and potential breakage of service accounts), and where a host does not use iSCSI at all, disable the iSCSI Initiator service and stop the Microsoft iSCSI service/iscsidisc driver via Group Policy (trade-off: this severs any iSCSI, MPIO or SAN-boot dependent storage and can render a system unbootable if boot volumes are on iSCSI, so validate in a lab first). Until patched, monitor for unusual local enumeration of iSCSI service, registry and WMI configuration surfaces from non-administrative sessions, and treat any credential or CHAP secret material that may have been exposed as requiring rotation on affected hosts.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-497, exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere: Windows iSCSI (the Microsoft iSCSI Initiator/Target stack and its associated service, driver and WMI/registry configuration surfaces) makes data readable by a principal that should not have access to it. Because iSCSI is a block-storage transport, its configuration and runtime state typically include initiator and target IQNs, portal addresses, session/challenge-handshake data and credential material - precisely the kind of information an already-present low-privileged local user should not be able to enumerate. The assessed vector (AV:L, PR:L, UI:N, S:U, C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms this is a local, confidentiality-only boundary violation requiring valid low-privileged credentials and no user interaction, with no integrity or availability effect; SSVC rates technical impact as partial and automatable as 'no', meaning there is no wormable or scriptable mass-exploitation path. The advisory does not enumerate the specific leaking interface, configuration node or data object, so the exact trigger remains unconfirmed from available data.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local authenticated low-privileged user interacts with iSCSI component (AV:L/PR:L/AC:L/UI:N); information disclosure yields C:H with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:18 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows iSCSI allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 59% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Microsoft Windows OS spanning client and server editions everywhere
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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