Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local account on Windows host
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ExploitInteract with vulnerable iSCSI component
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ExecutionTrigger exposure of sensitive system information
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ImpactRead disclosed data for further attack staging
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated attacker with low privileges (PR:L) and local access (AV:L) to an affected Windows system running the iSCSI component (iSCSI Initiator/Target service), with no user interaction needed. The specific iSCSI feature, configuration, or data object that leaks sensitive information is not detailed in the description, so the precise trigger is unconfirmed. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the attacker must already hold a valid local account on the host (no remote or unauthenticated path), impact is confined to confidentiality (no integrity or availability effect), and CISA SSVC rates it non-automatable - constraining it to targeted, hands-on-keyboard use on shared or multi-user hosts rather than scalable exploitation. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but modest-priority vulnerability, and the signals are consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM) reflects a local attack vector (AV:L) requiring an already-authenticated low-privileged user (PR:L), low complexity (AC:L), and no user interaction, with impact limited to confidentiality only (C:H/I:N/A:N) - meaning an attacker who already has a foothold can read sensitive system information but cannot modify data or cause disruption. The CISA SSVC decision framework aligns with this low urgency: Exploitation is rated 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable is 'no' (it cannot be reliably mass-exploited), and Technical Impact is 'partial.' There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified, so active-exploitation signals are absent. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation-probability cannot be quantified here. In short, this is a high-confidentiality-impact but access-gated issue, not an internet-facing critical - it matters most as a post-compromise information-disclosure/privilege-reconnaissance primitive rather than an initial-access vulnerability. Prioritize patching on multi-user or shared Windows hosts where untrusted local/low-privileged accounts exist (e.g., terminal/RDS servers), but it ranks below any remotely exploitable or actively exploited flaw. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged but authenticated user on an affected Windows host interacts with the iSCSI component locally to coax it into exposing sensitive system information to which the user should not have access. Because the CVSS vector is local (AV:L/PR:L) with no automation potential per SSVC, this is realistically a post-compromise or insider/shared-host scenario rather than remote mass exploitation. No public proof-of-concept or exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Information disclosure in the Windows iSCSI component lets an attacker who already holds a low-privileged local account on an affected host read sensitive system information that should be outside its control sphere, rated CVSS 5.5 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, CWE-497). Affected platforms span Windows 10 1607 through 22H2, Windows 11 23H2 through 26H2, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 including Server Core installations, and Microsoft has released a vendor patch via the MSRC update guide for CVE-2026-69644. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, CISA SSVC rates exploitation as 'none' and the issue as non-automatable, so this is a hands-on-keyboard, confidentiality-only leak that matters mainly on shared or multi-user hosts.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-69644 so each host's build reaches or exceeds its fixed build - 10.0.14393.9612 (Win10 1607 / Server 2016), 10.0.17763.9376 (Win10 1809 / Server 2019), 10.0.19044.7807 (Win10 21H2 and 22H2), 10.0.22631.7652 (Win11 23H2), 10.0.26100.9711 (Win11 24H2) and 10.0.26100.33650 (Server 2025 / Server Core), 10.0.26200.9711 (Win11 25H2), 10.0.28000.3231 (Win11 26H1), 10.0.26300.9711 (Win11 26H2), 10.0.20348.5761 (Server 2022), and 6.2.9200.26434 / 6.3.9600.23470 (Server 2012 / 2012 R2, ESU-eligible) - using the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69644 for the matching KB. Because the attack path is strictly local and requires a valid low-privileged account, there is no network- or perimeter-level workaround that closes it; the meaningful compensating controls are host-side. Restrict interactive and RDP logon rights to trusted administrators on any machine that runs iSCSI storage (trade-off: reduces shared-workstation flexibility and may disrupt multi-user lab or VDI hosts), remove or disable unused local accounts to shrink the set of principals that can reach the leak (trade-off: administrative overhead and potential breakage of service accounts), and where a host does not use iSCSI at all, disable the iSCSI Initiator service and stop the Microsoft iSCSI service/iscsidisc driver via Group Policy (trade-off: this severs any iSCSI, MPIO or SAN-boot dependent storage and can render a system unbootable if boot volumes are on iSCSI, so validate in a lab first). Until patched, monitor for unusual local enumeration of iSCSI service, registry and WMI configuration surfaces from non-administrative sessions, and treat any credential or CHAP secret material that may have been exposed as requiring rotation on affected hosts.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause class is CWE-497, exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere: Windows iSCSI (the Microsoft iSCSI Initiator/Target stack and its associated service, driver and WMI/registry configuration surfaces) makes data readable by a principal that should not have access to it. Because iSCSI is a block-storage transport, its configuration and runtime state typically include initiator and target IQNs, portal addresses, session/challenge-handshake data and credential material - precisely the kind of information an already-present low-privileged local user should not be able to enumerate. The assessed vector (AV:L, PR:L, UI:N, S:U, C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms this is a local, confidentiality-only boundary violation requiring valid low-privileged credentials and no user interaction, with no integrity or availability effect; SSVC rates technical impact as partial and automatable as 'no', meaning there is no wormable or scriptable mass-exploitation path. The advisory does not enumerate the specific leaking interface, configuration node or data object, so the exact trigger remains unconfirmed from available data.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local authenticated low-privileged user interacts with iSCSI component (AV:L/PR:L/AC:L/UI:N); information disclosure yields C:H with no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows iSCSI allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-99273
GHSA-hwmv-v23p-28ww
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB