Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable heap overflow exploitable by any authenticated SQL Server login with low complexity; full C/I/A impact consistent with code execution in SQL Server process.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
AnalysisAI
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft SQL Server 2022 and 2025 allows a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution against the database engine. The vulnerability is reachable over the network with low complexity, requiring only a valid SQL Server login - no elevated privileges or user interaction. …
Unlock full vulnerability intelligence
- Risk assessment & exploitation conditions
- Attack chain visualization
- Remediation with exact patch versions
- Threat intelligence from 22 sources
- Personal watchlist & email alerts
Free forever · No credit card required
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires a valid SQL Server login with at minimum low-privileged access to the target SQL Server instance - unauthenticated exploitation is not supported by the CVSS PR:L vector. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately reflects the core threat model: any user with a valid SQL Server login on an exposed instance can potentially trigger the overflow over the network with low complexity and achieve full host-level or engine-level compromise. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patches are available across all four affected servicing branches. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: Audit your environment to identify all SQL Server 2022 and 2025 instances and verify current patch levels against Microsoft security bulletins. …
Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.
Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.
More in Sql Server 2022
View allSQL Server 2016-2025 contains an improper access control flaw that allows authenticated network attackers to escalate pr
Microsoft SQL Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is rem
Microsoft SQL Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is rem
Remote code execution in Microsoft SQL Server 2019, 2022, and 2025 is achievable by an authenticated low-privilege attac
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft SQL Server 2022 enables an authenticated low-privileged network attacker to exec
Privilege escalation in Microsoft SQL Server 2017 through 2025 allows any low-privileged authenticated database user to
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft SQL Server 2017 through 2025 enables an authenticated low-privilege network atta
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft SQL Server enables an authenticated, low-privileged network attacker to achieve
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft SQL Server (versions 2017 through 2025) enables any authenticated network attack
Privilege escalation in Microsoft SQL Server (2017 through 2025) allows a low-privileged authenticated network attacker
Privilege escalation in Microsoft SQL Server allows a network-authenticated low-privileged attacker to elevate to higher
Privilege escalation in Microsoft SQL Server allows a low-privileged, authenticated network attacker to elevate access r
Same weakness CWE-122 – Heap-based Buffer Overflow
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-73317
GHSA-r6qg-cj8h-f89v