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Microsoft SQL Server CVE-2026-77484

| EUVDEUVD-2026-73785 HIGH
Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-9c53-qmh3-jjjf
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD
HIGH
qualitative
vuln.today AI
8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable via standard SQL Server port requiring only a low-privilege login; successful deserialization RCE yields full CIA triad impact on the host.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Sep 08, 2026 - 20:47 vuln.today
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Deserialization of untrusted data in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

AnalysisAI

Remote code execution in Microsoft SQL Server 2019, 2022, and 2025 is achievable by an authenticated low-privilege attacker via deserialization of untrusted data (CWE-502) delivered over the network. The flaw covers multiple build tracks across three major SQL Server versions, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the database host. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
technique details hidden
Delivery
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Exploit
technique details hidden
Execution
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Persist
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires a valid SQL Server authentication credential at minimum low-privilege level (PR:L per the CVSS vector) - this encompasses any SQL Server login, Windows-authenticated domain account granted SQL Server access, or application service account. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 8.8 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) captures the core risk well: network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation requiring only a valid SQL Server login - a credential class common in enterprise environments via application service accounts, Windows domain accounts, or SQL logins. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Apply the vendor-released patches from the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-77484. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all Microsoft SQL Server installations across 2019, 2022, and 2025 builds and identify systems accessible to low-privilege users or applications. …

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CVE-2026-77484 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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