Skip to main content

Sql Server 2016 CVE-2024-37341

CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2024-09-10 secure@microsoft.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the critical-severity affected system.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 1.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAI

Microsoft SQL Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-284. Affected products include: Microsoft Sql 2016 Azure Connect Feature Pack, Microsoft Sql Server 2016, Microsoft Sql Server 2017, Microsoft Sql Server 2019, Microsoft Sql Server 2022.

Know when Sql Server 2016 gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Microsoft SQL Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.5%
Top 30% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_2016_azure_connect_feature_pack:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2017:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2017:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sql_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
CVE-2026-21262 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 10

SQL Server 2016-2025 contains an improper access control flaw that allows authenticated network attackers to escalate pr

CVE-2024-37980 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 10

Microsoft SQL Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is rem

CVE-2024-37965 HIGH
8.8 Sep 10

Microsoft SQL Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotel

CVE-2024-37340 HIGH
8.8 Sep 10

Microsoft SQL Server Native Scoring Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerabil

CVE-2024-37339 HIGH
8.8 Sep 10

Microsoft SQL Server Native Scoring Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerabil

CVE-2024-37338 HIGH
8.8 Sep 10

Microsoft SQL Server Native Scoring Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerabil

CVE-2024-37335 HIGH
8.8 Sep 10

Microsoft SQL Server Native Scoring Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerabil

CVE-2024-26191 HIGH
8.8 Sep 10

Microsoft SQL Server Native Scoring Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerabil

CVE-2024-26186 HIGH
8.8 Sep 10

Microsoft SQL Server Native Scoring Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerabil

CVE-2025-49759 HIGH
8.8 Aug 12

Improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in SQL Server allows an authorized

CVE-2025-49758 HIGH
8.8 Aug 12

Improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in SQL Server allows an authorized

CVE-2025-53727 HIGH
8.8 Aug 12

Improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in SQL Server allows an authorized

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy