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Microsoft SQL Server CVE-2026-67638

| EUVDEUVD-2026-73386 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-ghg4-3wxm-cgjx
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD
HIGH
qualitative
vuln.today AI
8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable heap overflow requiring only a low-privilege database login; successful exploitation yields full process-level code execution warranting C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Metadata Corrected
Sep 08, 2026 - 22:40 vuln.today
tag: Microsoft added
Analysis Generated
Sep 08, 2026 - 21:42 vuln.today
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:18 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

AnalysisAI

Remote code execution in Microsoft SQL Server 2025 is achievable by a network-authenticated attacker exploiting a heap-based buffer overflow in the database engine. The flaw (CWE-122) affects both the GDR and CU8 cumulative update branches of SQL Server 2025, requires only a low-privilege database login (PR:L per CVSS), and yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact upon successful exploitation. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Persist
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires a valid SQL Server login with at least low-privilege access to the target SQL Server 2025 instance, as indicated by the PR:L metric in the CVSS vector; any standard database login (application account, read-only reporting user, etc.) satisfies this threshold. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 8.8 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) is well-calibrated: the flaw is network-reachable at low attack complexity, requiring only a valid database login, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the SQL Server process. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Apply Microsoft's released patches without delay: upgrade GDR branch installations to version 17.0.1135.8 or later, and CU8 branch installations to version 17.0.4085.5 or later, per the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-67638. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, conduct a complete inventory of all Microsoft SQL Server 2025 instances and identify systems processing sensitive data or supporting critical business operations. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-67638 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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