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Microsoft SQL Server CVE-2026-67629

| EUVDEUVD-2026-73183 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-j9xf-3g7w-wpj6
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege SQL Server credentials
  2. Delivery
    Connect to SQL Server over the network
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted query triggering OOB read
  4. Execution
    Server returns out-of-bounds memory contents
  5. Impact
    Attacker collects leaked sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid SQL Server login with at minimum low-privilege access (CVSS PR:L). The attack is conducted over the network (AV:N) without requiring additional user interaction (UI:N) or elevated complexity (AC:L). No specific non-default configuration or feature enablement is stated as required. Exploitation is limited by the authentication prerequisite - unauthenticated network attackers cannot exploit this. The scope of readable data is confined to the SQL Server process memory (S:U, no scope change), and there is no integrity or availability impact.

Impact

CVSS 6.5 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N reflects a realistic threat profile: an authenticated SQL Server user (low privileges sufficient) can exploit this remotely without user interaction, achieving high confidentiality impact. The absence of integrity and availability impact (I:N/A:N) limits this to data leakage rather than service disruption or data tampering. No EPSS data was provided in the input, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed active exploitation. No public proof-of-concept has been referenced. The real-world priority is moderate: SQL Server deployments are pervasive in enterprise environments, and the PR:L requirement means any valid database login - including application service accounts - could be a vector. The high C: impact suggests potential exposure of sensitive in-memory data, possibly including query results from other sessions, authentication material, or configuration secrets, though the exact data class readable is not confirmed in the available sources.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a valid low-privilege SQL Server login - such as a compromised application service account or a read-only reporting user - submits a crafted T-SQL query or protocol message designed to trigger the out-of-bounds read condition in the server process. The server reads beyond a buffer boundary and returns the leaked memory contents to the attacker over the existing authenticated network connection. No public exploit code has been identified, but the AC:L rating indicates no special preconditions are needed beyond authentication.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft SQL Server allows a low-privileged, authenticated attacker to remotely disclose sensitive memory contents over a network. Affected builds span SQL Server 2017 through 2025 across both Cumulative Update and GDR servicing branches. With a CVSS 6.5 and C:H, successful exploitation could expose confidential server-side data; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patches via Microsoft's update servicing channels. For SQL Server 2017, update to CU31 build 14.0.3550.4 or later (CU branch) or GDR build 14.0.2130.4 or later. For SQL Server 2019, update to CU32 build 15.0.4490.9 or later, or GDR build 15.0.2190.7 or later. For SQL Server 2022, update to CU26 build 16.0.4275.2 or later, or GDR build 16.0.1200.5 or later. For SQL Server 2025, update to CU8 build 17.0.4085.5 or later, or GDR build 17.0.1135.8 or later for x64-based systems. Full guidance is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-67629. As a compensating control where patching is delayed, restrict SQL Server network access to trusted application tiers using host-based firewalls or network segmentation, and audit which low-privilege accounts have login access to SQL Server, revoking unnecessary ones; this reduces the attack surface since PR:L is required.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft SQL Server 2025 (CU8) 17.0.0.0 <17.0.4085.5
Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (GDR) 15.0.0 <15.0.2190.7
Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (CU 31) 14.0.0 <14.0.3550.4
Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR) 16.0.0 <16.0.1200.5
Microsoft SQL Server 2025 for x64-based Systems (GDR) 17.0.1050.2 <17.0.1135.8
Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (GDR) 14.0.0 <14.0.2130.4
Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (CU 32) 15.0.0.0 <15.0.4490.9
Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (CU 26) 16.0.0.0 <16.0.4275.2

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_sql_server_2017_cu_31 fix: 14.0.3550.4
euvd microsoft_sql_server_2017_gdr fix: 14.0.2130.4
euvd microsoft_sql_server_2019_cu_32 fix: 15.0.4490.9
euvd microsoft_sql_server_2019_gdr fix: 15.0.2190.7
euvd microsoft_sql_server_2022_cu_26 fix: 16.0.4275.2
euvd microsoft_sql_server_2022_gdr fix: 16.0.1200.5
euvd microsoft_sql_server_2025_cu8 fix: 17.0.4085.5
euvd microsoft_sql_server_2025_for_x64_based_systems_gdr fix: 17.0.1135.8

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 8 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read) describes a memory-safety flaw where SQL Server reads beyond the allocated bounds of a buffer during query or protocol processing. This class of bug in database engines typically surfaces in parsing logic - query plan generation, T-SQL expression evaluation, or network protocol handlers - where attacker-controlled input causes a pointer or length value to reference memory outside the intended structure. Affected products span eight distinct builds: SQL Server 2017 (branches CU31 and GDR), SQL Server 2019 (CU32 and GDR), SQL Server 2022 (CU26 and GDR), and SQL Server 2025 (CU8 and GDR for x64), all identified via EUVD affected-version ranges. The 'Buffer Overflow' tag in the input is technically imprecise - CWE-125 is a read operation, not a write overflow; the accurate characterization is a buffer over-read leading to information disclosure.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
ENISA EUVD HIGH
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable, low-privilege authenticated read-only flaw; PR:L required per description, C:H for memory disclosure, no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:18 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 48% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely-deployed enterprise RDBMS across most medium/large organizations
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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