Severity by source
Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Requires a non-default HTTP proxy config and the user connecting to a malicious server (AC:H, UI:R); injection targets the separate proxy component (S:C) with primarily integrity impact on the proxy request (I:H, C:L, A:N).
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
FreeRDP before 3.29.0 (affected versions <= 3.28.0) does not validate CRLF and control characters in the server-controlled RDP redirection TargetNetAddress field. This value is copied into the client's ServerHostname and, when the client connects through an HTTP proxy, is written directly into the proxy CONNECT request line and Host header by http_proxy_connect() without filtering. A malicious or compromised RDP server can send a crafted redirection PDU containing embedded control characters to inject arbitrary headers/requests into the HTTP proxy CONNECT request.
AnalysisAI
HTTP request/header injection in FreeRDP through 3.28.0 allows a malicious or compromised RDP server to inject arbitrary data into a client's outbound HTTP proxy CONNECT request. The server-controlled RDP redirection TargetNetAddress field is copied into the client ServerHostname and written unfiltered into the proxy CONNECT request line and Host header, so a crafted redirection PDU carrying CRLF and control characters can forge headers or smuggle additional requests. Reported by VulnCheck; a vendor patch exists in FreeRDP 3.29.0. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV listing.
Technical ContextAI
FreeRDP is the dominant open-source implementation of Microsoft's Remote Desktop Protocol, embedded in clients such as xfreerdp and Remmina and in numerous commercial and embedded products (CPE cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp). The flaw is a classic CWE-113 (Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers / HTTP response/request splitting). RDP supports server-initiated redirection, in which a server returns a redirection PDU telling the client to reconnect to another target (TargetNetAddress). FreeRDP copies that attacker-controlled string into ServerHostname and, when the client is configured to tunnel RDP through an HTTP proxy, passes it directly into http_proxy_connect() where it becomes the host in the CONNECT request line and the Host header - with no validation that it excludes CR, LF, or other control characters. Because CONNECT requests are line-oriented HTTP, embedded CRLF lets the server terminate the request line early and append arbitrary headers or a second smuggled request.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: FreeRDP 3.29.0 - upgrade all FreeRDP clients and any downstream products that bundle FreeRDP to 3.29.0 or later, which adds validation/filtering of the redirection target before it reaches http_proxy_connect(); see the advisory at https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-mwwh-mhp9-q7vm and the fix commit https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/f3b4347105114fe7453828736bea069999af319f. Where immediate patching is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to disable HTTP proxy tunneling for RDP connections (the injection sink only triggers on the proxy CONNECT path), accepting the trade-off that clients behind a mandatory forward proxy may lose RDP connectivity. Additionally, restrict clients to connecting only to trusted, known RDP servers and disable or distrust server-initiated redirection where the client supports it, since the malicious value arrives via the redirection PDU; the trade-off is reduced compatibility with legitimate load-balanced/redirecting RDP farms. Network-side, an HTTP proxy that strictly rejects CONNECT request lines and Host headers containing control characters can blunt smuggling attempts as defense-in-depth.
Use-after-free in FreeRDP xf_clipboard_format_equal before 3.23.0. Clipboard format comparison uses freed memory. Fifth
Use-after-free in FreeRDP xf_AppUpdateWindowFromSurface before 3.23.0. Surface-to-window update triggers memory corrupti
Use-after-free in FreeRDP xf_SetWindowMinMaxInfo before version 3.23.0. X11 client window management triggers memory cor
Use-after-free in FreeRDP xf_cliprdr_provide_data clipboard handling before 3.23.0. Clipboard data exchange triggers mem
FreeRDP IRP thread handler has a use-after-free where the IRP is freed by Complete() then accessed on the error path. Fi
FreeRDP drive read heap overflow when server-controlled read length exceeds IRP output buffer. Fixed in 3.20.1. PoC avai
FreeRDP client before 3.20.1 has a heap buffer overflow in AUDIN format processing. A malicious RDP server can corrupt m
Use-after-free in FreeRDP xf_AppUpdateWindowFromSurface before 3.23.0. Different code path from CVE-2026-25953. PoC and
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. Rated critical
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. Rated critical
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. Rated critical
Same weakness CWE-113 – HTTP Response Splitting
View allSame technique Code Injection
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Important| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS Extended Security | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-51840
GHSA-3x8f-6ffv-v2wc