Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable CGI needs low-priv auth (PR:L) with no interaction; DoS is confirmed (A:H) while confidentiality/integrity impact is only potential, so C:L/I:L rather than H.
Primary rating from Vendor (ASUSTOR1).
CVSS VectorVendor: ASUSTOR1
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found in the File Explorer on the ADM. The vulnerability occurs because user-controlled input is not properly validated before being decoded and copied into a fixed-size stack buffer. An authenticated attacker can exploit this issue to cause denial of service of the affected CGI process. Further impact may be possible depending on exploitability and runtime protections. Affected products and versions include: from ADM 4.1.0 through ADM 4.3.3.RUN1 as well as from ADM 5.0.0 through ADM 5.1.3.RI81.
AnalysisAI
Denial of service (and potentially remote code execution) affects the File Explorer component of ASUSTOR's ADM operating system across ADM 4.1.0-4.3.3.RUN1 and 5.0.0-5.1.3.RI81, where a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) lets an authenticated network attacker crash the underlying CGI process by supplying oversized decoded input. Only DoS is vendor-confirmed; the advisory notes further impact may be possible depending on runtime protections, and the vendor-assigned CVSS 4.0 of 8.7 assumes full confidentiality/integrity/availability compromise. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
ADM (ASUSTOR Data Master) is the Linux-based network-attached-storage (NAS) operating system running on ASUSTOR appliances, exposing a web administration interface backed by CGI programs. The flaw is a classic CWE-121 stack-based buffer overflow: user-controlled input reaching the File Explorer feature is decoded (the advisory language implies URL/percent or similar decoding that can expand input length) and then copied into a fixed-size stack buffer without validating the resulting length, allowing the return address and saved registers on the stack to be overwritten. The affected component is a CGI process, so the overflow occurs in a native binary invoked by the web server. The single CPE cpe:2.3:a:asustor_inc.:adm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms ADM itself as the affected product rather than a bundled third-party library.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory - upgrade ADM to the fixed release beyond the affected 4.3.3.RUN1 / 5.1.3.RI81 branches as directed at the ASUSTOR advisory https://www.asustor.com/security/security_advisory_detail?id=69 (the exact fixed build is not specified in the provided data, so confirm the target version there before updating). As compensating controls until patched: restrict access to the ADM web administration and File Explorer interface to trusted management networks or a VPN rather than exposing it to the internet, which removes the network reachability the attack depends on (trade-off: remote users lose direct browser access); tighten and audit low-privilege accounts and disable or remove unused File Explorer-enabled users, since exploitation requires authentication (PR:L); and monitor for repeated CGI process crashes as an indicator of exploitation attempts. Avoid exposing NAS management ports directly to WAN.
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Same weakness CWE-121 – Stack-based Buffer Overflow
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-50965
GHSA-phvr-wwmj-5cr2