Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain or compromise ADM admin credentials
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DeliveryAuthenticate to ADM web interface remotely
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ExploitNavigate to Wallpaper component
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ExecutionSubmit path input with traversal sequences (e.g., ../../etc/)
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PersistServer returns file contents outside wallpaper directory
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ImpactExfiltrate sensitive NAS filesystem data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated session with high-privilege (administrator-level) access to the ASUSTOR ADM web interface, as confirmed by the CVSS 4.0 PR:H metric. The Wallpaper component must be reachable by the attacker - either via direct LAN access or a remotely exposed management interface. The vulnerability is limited to confidentiality impact only (file read); the CVSS VC:H/VI:N/VA:N metrics confirm no write or denial-of-service capability. File access is further constrained by the OS-level user permissions of the ADM process and filesystem ACLs, meaning not all files are necessarily readable. Exploitation is NOT possible by unauthenticated or low-privileged users - an attacker who cannot obtain high-privileged ADM credentials cannot exploit this vulnerability regardless of network access. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9 with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N reflects a meaningful but access-gated risk. The PR:H requirement is the dominant limiting factor: an attacker must already hold high-privileged (administrator-level) credentials to the ADM web interface, substantially narrowing the realistic threat actor pool to insiders, compromised admin accounts, or attackers who have separately obtained credentials. For those who do meet that bar, exploitation is low-complexity and fully remote, and the VC:H impact means sensitive NAS filesystem content - including configuration files, stored credentials, or user data - may be exposed. No KEV listing and no public exploit have been identified, so opportunistic mass exploitation is not a current concern. EPSS data is absent from the provided intelligence, but given the PR:H prerequisite and niche product footprint, probability of widespread exploitation is assessed as low. This is a real-but-conditional priority: organizations using ASUSTOR ADM in multi-tenant or internet-exposed configurations, or where NAS admin credentials may be shared, should treat patching as time-sensitive. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with administrator-level access to an ASUSTOR NAS management interface authenticates to ADM and navigates to the Wallpaper customization component. They submit a crafted wallpaper path such as '../../../../etc/shadow' or a path targeting NAS configuration directories. The server processes the traversal sequence without adequate sanitization and returns file content from outside the intended wallpaper directory, allowing the attacker to read sensitive OS or application files subject to the NAS process's filesystem permissions. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, but the technique is well-understood and trivially reproducible by any competent attacker with valid admin credentials. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026
Path traversal in the Wallpaper component of ASUSTOR Data Master (ADM) exposes arbitrary files to authenticated high-privileged attackers across two separate version branches. Affected NAS appliances running ADM 4.1.0-4.3.3.RUN1 or 5.0.0-5.1.3.RI81 allow an attacker who controls an admin-level account to submit crafted wallpaper path inputs containing traversal sequences, escaping the intended directory and reading files restricted only by the underlying OS user permissions. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, and the PR:H requirement substantially limits the realistic attacker population.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to upgrade ADM beyond the affected version ranges (4.1.0-4.3.3.RUN1 and 5.0.0-5.1.3.RI81) to a patched release confirmed by ASUSTOR. The vendor advisory at https://www.asustor.com/security/security_advisory_detail?id=68 should be consulted for exact target versions, as no specific fix version is identified in the available intelligence. As a compensating control while patching is coordinated, restrict access to the ADM web management interface to trusted internal networks or VPN only - this raises the bar for remote exploitation by limiting who can reach the authenticated session. Additionally, auditing and rotating ADM administrator credentials reduces risk from pre-compromised accounts. Note that restricting network access to the management interface does not eliminate the vulnerability for insider-threat scenarios and should be treated as a temporary measure only.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
ASUSTOR ADM is the web-based management operating system for ASUSTOR NAS appliances, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:asustor_inc.:adm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. CWE-22 (Path Traversal) arises when user-supplied input - here, a wallpaper file path - is incorporated into a filesystem operation without adequate canonicalization or boundary enforcement. Classic exploitation leverages sequences such as '../../../' to escape the application's intended working directory. The vulnerability is isolated to the Wallpaper UI component, suggesting the sanitization gap is localized rather than systemic, though any web-accessible component that constructs filesystem paths from user input in ADM warrants scrutiny. The CVSS 4.0 vector confirms the attack is network-delivered (AV:N), trivially repeatable (AC:L, AT:N), and produces high confidentiality impact (VC:H) with no integrity or availability consequence.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Requires admin-level authentication to ADM web interface (PR:H); path traversal enables file read only, so I:N and A:N; scope unchanged as impact stays within the ADM system.
Primary rating from Vendor (ASUSTOR1).
CVSS VectorVendor: ASUSTOR1
DescriptionCVE.org
A path traversal vulnerability was found in the Wallpaper component of ADM. The vulnerability occurs because user-controlled wallpaper path input is not sufficiently validated before being used for file access. An authenticated attacker can exploit this issue to access or manipulate files outside the intended wallpaper directory, subject to user permissions and filesystem restrictions. Affected products and versions include: from ADM 4.1.0 through ADM 4.3.3.RUN1 as well as from ADM 5.0.0 through ADM 5.1.3.RI81.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
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EUVD-2026-50963
GHSA-j5cp-rjh5-gm88
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB