Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Requires admin-level authentication to ADM web interface (PR:H); path traversal enables file read only, so I:N and A:N; scope unchanged as impact stays within the ADM system.
Primary rating from Vendor (ASUSTOR1).
CVSS VectorVendor: ASUSTOR1
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
A path traversal vulnerability was found in the Wallpaper component of ADM. The vulnerability occurs because user-controlled wallpaper path input is not sufficiently validated before being used for file access. An authenticated attacker can exploit this issue to access or manipulate files outside the intended wallpaper directory, subject to user permissions and filesystem restrictions. Affected products and versions include: from ADM 4.1.0 through ADM 4.3.3.RUN1 as well as from ADM 5.0.0 through ADM 5.1.3.RI81.
AnalysisAI
Path traversal in the Wallpaper component of ASUSTOR Data Master (ADM) exposes arbitrary files to authenticated high-privileged attackers across two separate version branches. Affected NAS appliances running ADM 4.1.0-4.3.3.RUN1 or 5.0.0-5.1.3.RI81 allow an attacker who controls an admin-level account to submit crafted wallpaper path inputs containing traversal sequences, escaping the intended directory and reading files restricted only by the underlying OS user permissions. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, and the PR:H requirement substantially limits the realistic attacker population.
Technical ContextAI
ASUSTOR ADM is the web-based management operating system for ASUSTOR NAS appliances, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:asustor_inc.:adm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. CWE-22 (Path Traversal) arises when user-supplied input - here, a wallpaper file path - is incorporated into a filesystem operation without adequate canonicalization or boundary enforcement. Classic exploitation leverages sequences such as '../../../' to escape the application's intended working directory. The vulnerability is isolated to the Wallpaper UI component, suggesting the sanitization gap is localized rather than systemic, though any web-accessible component that constructs filesystem paths from user input in ADM warrants scrutiny. The CVSS 4.0 vector confirms the attack is network-delivered (AV:N), trivially repeatable (AC:L, AT:N), and produces high confidentiality impact (VC:H) with no integrity or availability consequence.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to upgrade ADM beyond the affected version ranges (4.1.0-4.3.3.RUN1 and 5.0.0-5.1.3.RI81) to a patched release confirmed by ASUSTOR. The vendor advisory at https://www.asustor.com/security/security_advisory_detail?id=68 should be consulted for exact target versions, as no specific fix version is identified in the available intelligence. As a compensating control while patching is coordinated, restrict access to the ADM web management interface to trusted internal networks or VPN only - this raises the bar for remote exploitation by limiting who can reach the authenticated session. Additionally, auditing and rotating ADM administrator credentials reduces risk from pre-compromised accounts. Note that restricting network access to the management interface does not eliminate the vulnerability for insider-threat scenarios and should be treated as a temporary measure only.
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Same weakness CWE-22 – Path Traversal
View allSame technique Path Traversal
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-50963
GHSA-j5cp-rjh5-gm88