Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain valid low-privileged SharePoint credentials
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DeliveryAccess network-reachable unpatched SharePoint Server
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ExploitSubmit crafted code-injection payload via SharePoint endpoint
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ExecutionServer processes payload through vulnerable code-generation path without sanitization
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ImpactExecute injected code to perform spoofing or unauthorized server-side actions
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network access to a Microsoft SharePoint Server instance running an unpatched build of SharePoint 2016 Enterprise (below 16.0.5565.1001), SharePoint 2019 (below 16.0.10417.20198), or SharePoint Subscription Edition (below 16.0.19725.20522). The CVE description explicitly states the attacker must be 'authorized,' confirming that valid low-privileged SharePoint credentials are required (consistent with CVSS PR:L); unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. The SSVC assessment of Automatable: no indicates scripted mass exploitation without per-target interaction is unlikely, meaning the attacker cannot simply enumerate and mass-exploit exposed instances. Limiting factors include the mandatory authenticated access requirement, the absence of a publicly known exploit, and SSVC's technical impact rating of partial rather than total, suggesting the practical damage surface may be narrower than the CVSS full-triad impact implies. |
| Impact | The CVSS 8.8 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) places this in the high-severity tier, with network exploitability at low authentication and full C/I/A impact. However, multiple independent signals substantially moderate the real-world urgency. EPSS is only 0.68% at the 49th percentile, indicating exploitation probability is near the median CVE rather than elevated. SSVC qualifies this as exploitation: none, automatable: no, and technical impact: partial - all diverging from the CVSS maximum-impact assessment and suggesting meaningful exploit friction. There is also a factual tension in the source data: the CVE description characterizes the impact as 'spoofing,' while the tags list 'RCE' and the CVSS C:H/I:H/A:H assumes full system compromise; SSVC's 'partial' technical impact rating aligns more closely with the spoofing characterization than with full RCE, and this discrepancy should be explicitly verified against the Microsoft MSRC advisory before triaging response priority. No KEV listing means confirmed active exploitation is absent. Taken together, this warrants prioritized patching within normal patch cycle windows rather than emergency out-of-band remediation for most organizations. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged authenticated SharePoint user crafts a malicious input payload and submits it to a vulnerable SharePoint server endpoint over the network. The server's code-generation logic fails to properly sanitize or validate the input, causing injected code to execute in the server process context and enabling the attacker to spoof other user identities or server-side operations. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so exploitation currently requires independent development of a working exploit. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Aug 27, 2026
Code injection (CWE-94) in Microsoft SharePoint Server exposes authenticated network users to high-impact compromise across confidentiality, integrity, and availability on unpatched servers running SharePoint 2016 Enterprise, 2019, or Subscription Edition. The CVSS 8.8 rating (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L) reflects network exploitation requiring only low-privileged credentials, though the CVE description characterizes the primary effect as spoofing rather than full remote code execution - a tension that deserves verification against the Microsoft MSRC advisory. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis, and SSVC rates exploitation as none and automatable as no, moderating the immediate response urgency.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Code injection (CWE-94) in Microsoft SharePoint Server enables an authenticated network attacker to perform spoofing attacks against affected SharePoint deployments. Three major SharePoint product lines are confirmed vulnerable: SharePoint Server 2019, SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016, and SharePoint Server Subscription Edition, each with specific patched build thresholds published by Microsoft. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC framework rates current exploitation as none with non-automatable attack characteristics.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to apply the vendor-released patches available through Microsoft's standard update mechanisms. For SharePoint Server Subscription Edition, upgrade to build 16.0.19725.20522 or later. For SharePoint Server 2019, upgrade to build 16.0.10417.20198 or later. For SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016, upgrade to build 16.0.5565.1001 or later. Patch details and download links are provided in the Microsoft MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-65660. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restricting SharePoint access to authenticated internal users via network-layer controls (firewall rules or reverse-proxy ACLs limiting external network access to SharePoint endpoints) reduces the attack surface but does not mitigate risk for internally authenticated users. Reviewing and tightening SharePoint site permissions to the minimum necessary - particularly for web part submission, custom form processing, or server-side scripting features - may further limit exposure, though this can affect legitimate collaboration workflows.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code - Code Injection), a class of flaw where attacker-supplied input is incorporated into dynamically generated server-side code without adequate sanitization or output encoding, allowing injected logic to execute in the server process context. SharePoint Server is Microsoft's enterprise content management and collaboration platform, tightly integrated with Active Directory, Exchange, and Microsoft 365 services, making server-side code execution particularly consequential due to access to organizational document libraries, credentials, and service accounts. Per CPE data, three distinct product lines are affected: cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:subscription (Subscription Edition), cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2016:enterprise (SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016), and cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2019 (SharePoint Server 2019). The EUVD record EUVD-2026-56431 confirms specific vulnerable build ranges for each edition.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Authorized (PR:L) network-based code injection; impact scoped to spoofing per description aligns with I:H/C:L and no meaningful availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
Improper control of generation of code ('code injection') in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
Microsoft SharePoint Server (2016, 2019, Subscription Edition) contains a high-severity code injection vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) exploitable by authenticated users, potentially affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability of business-critical data on unpatched systems. With no current active exploitation identified and a vendor patch available, organizations should prioritize assessment and remediation to prevent misuse by compromised or malicious insider accounts.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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EUVD-2026-56431
GHSA-r94x-x846-rxqx
NVD
CVE.org
CISA KEV
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB