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Microsoft SharePoint CVE-2026-65660

| EUVDEUVD-2026-56431 HIGH
Code Injection (CWE-94)
2026-08-11 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-r94x-x846-rxqx
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid low-privileged SharePoint credentials
  2. Delivery
    Access network-reachable unpatched SharePoint Server
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted code-injection payload via SharePoint endpoint
  4. Execution
    Server processes payload through vulnerable code-generation path without sanitization
  5. Impact
    Execute injected code to perform spoofing or unauthorized server-side actions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to a Microsoft SharePoint Server instance running an unpatched build of SharePoint 2016 Enterprise (below 16.0.5565.1001), SharePoint 2019 (below 16.0.10417.20198), or SharePoint Subscription Edition (below 16.0.19725.20522). The CVE description explicitly states the attacker must be 'authorized,' confirming that valid low-privileged SharePoint credentials are required (consistent with CVSS PR:L); unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. The SSVC assessment of Automatable: no indicates scripted mass exploitation without per-target interaction is unlikely, meaning the attacker cannot simply enumerate and mass-exploit exposed instances. Limiting factors include the mandatory authenticated access requirement, the absence of a publicly known exploit, and SSVC's technical impact rating of partial rather than total, suggesting the practical damage surface may be narrower than the CVSS full-triad impact implies.

Impact

The CVSS 8.8 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) places this in the high-severity tier, with network exploitability at low authentication and full C/I/A impact. However, multiple independent signals substantially moderate the real-world urgency. EPSS is only 0.68% at the 49th percentile, indicating exploitation probability is near the median CVE rather than elevated. SSVC qualifies this as exploitation: none, automatable: no, and technical impact: partial - all diverging from the CVSS maximum-impact assessment and suggesting meaningful exploit friction. There is also a factual tension in the source data: the CVE description characterizes the impact as 'spoofing,' while the tags list 'RCE' and the CVSS C:H/I:H/A:H assumes full system compromise; SSVC's 'partial' technical impact rating aligns more closely with the spoofing characterization than with full RCE, and this discrepancy should be explicitly verified against the Microsoft MSRC advisory before triaging response priority. No KEV listing means confirmed active exploitation is absent. Taken together, this warrants prioritized patching within normal patch cycle windows rather than emergency out-of-band remediation for most organizations.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated SharePoint user crafts a malicious input payload and submits it to a vulnerable SharePoint server endpoint over the network. The server's code-generation logic fails to properly sanitize or validate the input, causing injected code to execute in the server process context and enabling the attacker to spoof other user identities or server-side operations. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so exploitation currently requires independent development of a working exploit.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: In CISA KEV with patch available.
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Aug 27, 2026

Code injection (CWE-94) in Microsoft SharePoint Server exposes authenticated network users to high-impact compromise across confidentiality, integrity, and availability on unpatched servers running SharePoint 2016 Enterprise, 2019, or Subscription Edition. The CVSS 8.8 rating (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L) reflects network exploitation requiring only low-privileged credentials, though the CVE description characterizes the primary effect as spoofing rather than full remote code execution - a tension that deserves verification against the Microsoft MSRC advisory. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis, and SSVC rates exploitation as none and automatable as no, moderating the immediate response urgency.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Aug 11, 2026 - 22:21 CVSS 6.5

Code injection (CWE-94) in Microsoft SharePoint Server enables an authenticated network attacker to perform spoofing attacks against affected SharePoint deployments. Three major SharePoint product lines are confirmed vulnerable: SharePoint Server 2019, SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016, and SharePoint Server Subscription Edition, each with specific patched build thresholds published by Microsoft. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC framework rates current exploitation as none with non-automatable attack characteristics.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to apply the vendor-released patches available through Microsoft's standard update mechanisms. For SharePoint Server Subscription Edition, upgrade to build 16.0.19725.20522 or later. For SharePoint Server 2019, upgrade to build 16.0.10417.20198 or later. For SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016, upgrade to build 16.0.5565.1001 or later. Patch details and download links are provided in the Microsoft MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-65660. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restricting SharePoint access to authenticated internal users via network-layer controls (firewall rules or reverse-proxy ACLs limiting external network access to SharePoint endpoints) reduces the attack surface but does not mitigate risk for internally authenticated users. Reviewing and tightening SharePoint site permissions to the minimum necessary - particularly for web part submission, custom form processing, or server-side scripting features - may further limit exposure, though this can affect legitimate collaboration workflows.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 16.0.0 <16.0.10417.20198
Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 16.0.0 <16.0.5565.1001
Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition 16.0.0 <16.0.19725.20522

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_sharepoint_enterprise_server_2016 fix: 16.0.5565.1001
euvd microsoft_sharepoint_server_2019 fix: 16.0.10417.20198
euvd microsoft_sharepoint_server_subscription_edition fix: 16.0.19725.20522

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code - Code Injection), a class of flaw where attacker-supplied input is incorporated into dynamically generated server-side code without adequate sanitization or output encoding, allowing injected logic to execute in the server process context. SharePoint Server is Microsoft's enterprise content management and collaboration platform, tightly integrated with Active Directory, Exchange, and Microsoft 365 services, making server-side code execution particularly consequential due to access to organizational document libraries, credentials, and service accounts. Per CPE data, three distinct product lines are affected: cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:subscription (Subscription Edition), cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2016:enterprise (SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016), and cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2019 (SharePoint Server 2019). The EUVD record EUVD-2026-56431 confirms specific vulnerable build ranges for each edition.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Authorized (PR:L) network-based code injection; impact scoped to spoofing per description aligns with I:H/C:L and no meaningful availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Added to CISA KEV
Sep 25, 2026 - 15:18 CISA
Severity Changed
Aug 27, 2026 - 20:37 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Aug 27, 2026 - 20:37 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM) 8.8 (HIGH)
Patch available
Aug 11, 2026 - 18:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 11, 2026 - 17:18 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper control of generation of code ('code injection') in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft SharePoint Server (2016, 2019, Subscription Edition) contains a high-severity code injection vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) exploitable by authenticated users, potentially affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability of business-critical data on unpatched systems. With no current active exploitation identified and a vendor patch available, organizations should prioritize assessment and remediation to prevent misuse by compromised or malicious insider accounts.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
4.8/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 51% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise collaboration platform across large and mid-sized organizations globally
EUVD KEV
Listed
EU Exploited Vulnerability
CIRCL KEV
Listed
Community Exploited Vulnerability
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV Yes
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
In CISA KEV with patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

115
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

CVE-2025-53770 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 20

Microsoft SharePoint Server contains a deserialization vulnerability allowing unauthenticated remote code execution over

CVE-2025-49704 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 08

Microsoft Office SharePoint contains a code injection vulnerability (CVE-2025-49704, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated at

CVE-2025-49706 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Jul 08

Improper authentication in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a networ

CVE-2023-21716 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 14

Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely e

CVE-2013-1315 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Sep 11

Microsoft SharePoint Server 2007 SP3, 2010 SP1 and SP2, and 2013; Office Web Apps 2010; Excel 2003 SP3, 2007 SP3, 2010 S

CVE-2015-2468 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 15

Microsoft Word 2007 SP3, Office 2010 SP2, Word 2010 SP2, Word 2013 SP1, Word 2013 RT SP1, Office for Mac 2011, Office fo

CVE-2015-0064 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Feb 11

Microsoft Word 2007 SP3, Office 2010 SP2, Word 2010 SP2, Word Automation Services in SharePoint Server 2010, Web Applica

CVE-2013-1330 CRITICAL
10.0 Sep 11

The default configuration of Microsoft SharePoint Portal Server 2003 SP3, SharePoint Server 2007 SP3 and 2010 SP1 and SP

CVE-2013-0006 HIGH
8.8 Jan 09

Microsoft XML Core Services (aka MSXML) 3.0, 5.0, and 6.0 does not properly parse XML content, which allows remote attac

CVE-2013-3889 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 09

Microsoft Excel 2007 SP3, 2010 SP1 and SP2, 2013, and 2013 RT; Office 2007 SP3, 2010 SP1 and SP2, 2013, and 2013 RT; Off

CVE-2013-3858 CRITICAL
9.3 Sep 11

Microsoft Word Automation Services in SharePoint Server 2010 SP1, Word Web App 2010 SP1 in Office Web Apps 2010, Word 20

CVE-2013-3857 CRITICAL
9.3 Sep 11

Microsoft Word Automation Services in SharePoint Server 2010 SP1 and SP2, Word Web App 2010 SP1 and SP2 in Office Web Ap

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